Yan 'an, how can I preview your pursuit?

First, the goal of quality education

(A) the main points of knowledge teaching

1. New words: Yanhe, Zaoyuan, Nanniwan and Yang Jialing.

2. Key sentences:

We don't hesitate to lose the ox and the broken car, but we can't lose the backbone of Baota shan's indomitable spirit.

(2) Key points of ability training

1. Understand the structure of the whole poem.

2. Understand the content of poetry and the importance of carrying forward Yan 'an spirit.

3. Read the whole poem with emotion, and read the rhythm and rhyme of the poem.

(C) Moral Education Infiltration

Understand the great Yan 'an spirit and educate students to learn the great Yan 'an spirit.

Second, the key points, difficulties, doubts and solutions

(1) The rhythm and rhyme of reading poetry are the key points of the whole poem, which are mainly solved by the teacher's demonstration reading and guidance reading.

(2) It is difficult to understand the meaning of the specific things mentioned in the poem, which is mainly solved through emotional reading and teacher's guidance.

(3) "Why do you still advocate and carry forward the Yan 'an spirit despite the developed economy and affluent life? "This is a doubtful point, which is mainly solved by connecting with the reality of life, the teacher's fine lecture and inspiration.

Third, the class schedule

Two class hours

Fourth, student activity design.

(1) Draw the rhyme of this poem.

(2) Read aloud with emotion.

(3) Conduct self-study, discussion and communication according to the self-study syllabus.

(4) Complete the classroom exercises.

Teaching process of verbs (abbreviation of verb)

first kind

Clear goal

1. Read the whole poem for the first time and find out the rhyme.

2. Learn the first and second verses of this poem.

(B) the overall perception

This lesson is a new style poem, which expresses the author's urgent mood of pursuing Yan 'an spirit.

(c) target completion process

1. Introduction, student since the enlightenment.

(1) Introduce the background and reveal the topic.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Yan 'an was once the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and its material life was very difficult. It lives in a cave, eats small rice, wears coarse clothes and lights small oil lamps. Especially during the period from 1939 to 1943, the liberated areas faced serious difficulties due to the large-scale "mopping up" by the Japanese army, the military encirclement and economic blockade of the Kuomintang die-hards and the invasion of natural disasters. However, the people of the whole country pinned their hopes on Yan 'an, and progressive young people from all over the country flocked to Yan 'an. Life in Yan 'an was very hard at that time. Why is it so attractive? Because Yan 'an embodies the revolutionary spirit of the people of China. In this lesson, we taught ourselves a new style poem "Yan 'an, I'm looking for you" by Qi Nianzeng. After reading this poem, students will understand why the author pursues Yan 'an and what he pursues.

(2) Teachers demonstrate reading.

(3) Students can read aloud freely, use bullets to draw the rhyme of the poem, and talk about the rhyme of the whole poem. The whole poem is about Ang Yun, and every word at the end of the second sentence and the fourth sentence of each poem has Ang. The rhyme is: light, yang, sight, field, lang, kang, miscellaneous, beam, yellow, fragrance, fragrance, light and yang. )

(4) Read the whole poem again and think about what it means to pursue Yan 'an. (Pursuing the spirit of Yan 'an. )

2. Guide self-study and understand poetry.

(1) Learn the first section.

Self-reading the first section, thinking: in what way did the author write the urgent mood of pursuing Yan' an spirit?

The author's pursuit of Yan 'an spirit is very vivid. The author pursues Yan 'an spirit, just as swallows pursue past spring scenery and young trees pursue rain and dew and the sun. )

(2) study the second quarter.

Read the second section, think, discuss and communicate in groups: Why do poets pursue Yanhe, Zaoyuan, Nanniwan and Yang Jialing? What is the author looking for? (After the students answer, the teacher instructs)

Yanhe, Zaoyuan, Nanniwan and Yang Jialing are the most representative places in Yan 'an. Yanhe River is a tributary of the Yellow River, which flows through Yan 'an. At that time, people often walked along the Yanhe River to discuss the truth of the revolution. Zaoyuan is located in the northwest of Yan 'an, about seven kilometers away from the city center. This used to be the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Chairman Mao's "Serving the People" and other works were written here. Nanniwan is in the south of Yan 'an. At that time, the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army120th Division responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee, and reclaimed land to grow grain and launched a large-scale production movement here. The famous song Nanniwan is a tribute to the 359 Brigade. The teacher sang to the students to deepen the understanding of the poem. Yang Jialing is in the northwest of Yan 'an, about three kilometers from the city center. There is a central auditorium and a central office building, where many important meetings were held. The author pursues the revolutionary spirit of the China Communist Party and the people of China in Yan 'an period. )

(3) summary.

What is Yan 'an Spirit? Students discuss and answer. Yan 'an spirit is the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly, the spirit of dedicating oneself to lofty ideals, the spirit of mutual love and care within the revolutionary ranks, and the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. )

class exercise

Read the whole poem emotionally, read the rhythm and rhyme of the poem.

Second lesson

Clear goal

1. Learn the last four sections by yourself.

2. Understand the content of the whole poem, and dispel doubts.

3. Infiltrate Yan 'an spiritual education.

4. Develop students' skills.

(B) the goal completion process

1. Review and inspection

(1) Read the whole poem with emotion by name.

(2) Talk about the meaning of Yan 'an spirit.

2. The teacher gave instructions to dispel doubts.

(1) teach yourself three or four sections.

(1) Read three or four sections with emotion, think and discuss in groups:

Show me the lamp:

A. "We don't hesitate to lose the ox and the broken car, but we can't lose the backbone of Baota shan's indomitable spirit." What do these two sentences mean? Find the lines in the poem that express the same meaning. Tell me how the author wrote it. What can the author forget and throw away?

B: We have lived in a "tall building" and entered the electronic age. Why can't we lose Yan 'an spirit?

② Students' communication and teachers' guidance:

A. "The old ox broke the car" represents the backward production conditions in the past, with low efficiency and slow speed. "Baota shan's indomitable backbone" represents the great Yan 'an spirit. "Without hesitation" means very determined. "I lost it without hesitation" is in sharp contrast to "I can't lose it" The meaning of these two poems is: We are determined to lose poverty and backwardness, but we can't lose Yan 'an spirit. The poem expresses the same meaning: "We bid farewell to the shabby hut forever, but we can't forget the warm heatable adobe sleeping platform in Yan 'an cave." The author uses comparison and metaphor to describe the rapid development of modernization. What the author can't forget and throw away is the great national spirit of hard struggle.

B. Every achievement we have made is the result of carrying forward the Yan 'an spirit. If our country needs further development, we must carry forward the Yan 'an spirit, work hard and serve the people wholeheartedly.

③ Read aloud with emotion to strengthen understanding.

(2) teach yourself five or six sections.

Read these two poems by name, think, discuss and communicate.

A. what will happen if Yan' an spirit is lost? Without Yan 'an spirit, we will become soulless people, that is, the living dead. Of course, such people can't spread their wings and fly to a bright future. )

B. Why should we pursue Yan 'an spirit? Because the pursuit of Yan 'an spirit is the pursuit of faith, warmth and light. )

(2) Guide the emotional reading of these two poems.

3. According to the blackboard, summarize the center.

Poetry expresses the author's eager pursuit of Yan 'an spirit by praising Yan 'an spirit.

4. Guide emotional reading, experience thinking and deepen understanding.

The whole poem is about high rhyme, so it should be properly highlighted when reading, so that it sounds powerful.

(3) Summary and expansion

1. Summary:

The author pursues Yan 'an and Yan 'an spirit. Yan 'an spirit is the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly, the spirit of dedicating oneself to lofty ideals, the spirit of caring for each other in the revolutionary ranks, and the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. Hard work is our heirloom. Even if our economy is developed and our life is rich in the future, we should advocate hard work. Because no matter when, people always have to conquer and transform nature. In order to promote social progress, it is always necessary to open up new fields and explore new things, which must carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of hard struggle.

2. Expand:

Talking about how to carry forward Yan 'an spirit in combination with my own life and study practice. In study and life, we should unite our classmates, help others and serve the people wholeheartedly; Stand up when the party and the country need us; Carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, save a piece of paper, a grain of rice, a drop of water, once electricity ... without asking for anything in return, just asking for something. Students can speak freely.

Distribution of intransitive verbs

1. Similarity-similar words

2. Write idioms according to the meaning.

(1) describes the image as tall and heroic. (indomitable spirit)

(2) metaphor is full of good things, good articles or useful talents. (dazzling)

(3) metaphor new things flourish. (Like mushrooms after rain)

3. Read the sixth section of this poem and answer the questions.

(1) The first sentence is (point out the topic).

(2) In the second, third and fourth sentences, each sentence has two "pursuits", and the latter "pursuit" is for the former (explanation). Specifically, it is to explain (belief) with (golden ideal), (warmth) with (bright spring) and (brightness) with (flaming sun). To pursue Yan 'an is to pursue (faith, warmth and light).

Seven, blackboard design

Yan 'an has a long history and rich cultural relics. In this yellow land, there is the tomb of Huangdi Xuanyuan Huangdi, the "ancestor of mankind" of the Chinese nation, which is a national holy place for Chinese descendants to seek roots and worship their ancestors. There is the world-famous Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River, and its majestic charm symbolizes the national soul of the Chinese nation, which is constantly striving for self-improvement and pioneering. From 1935 to 1948, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries lived and fought here for 13 spring and autumn, strategizing and winning thousands of miles, leading and commanding War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, laying a solid foundation for the people of China, cultivating the eternal "Yan 'an spirit" and writing touching poems.

18 Yan' an, I pursue you.