Appreciation of the Translation of Li Bai's The Chivalrous Man

Full-text translation of Li Bai s chivalrous journey;

Zhao Yan's knight-errant wears a chivalrous Wu Ying on his head and a shiny machete from wuyue on his waist.

A white horse riding a silver saddle gallops in the street like a meteor in the sky.

Their martial arts are the best in the world. They can kill a man in ten steps, and walk the Wan Li Road, and no one can stop them.

They are brave and chivalrous, and they won't even leave their names when they are done.

Back in those days, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai made friends with Xinlingjun, took off their swords over their knees and had a drink.

After three cups of hot wine, I made a generous promise that I would go through fire and water for my bosom friend, and a promise is more important than Mount Tai.

After dizziness and ear fever, the qi in the chest touches the sky and can penetrate Changhong.

Zhu Hai saved Zhao for his faith and waved his golden vertebra, which shocked Handan, the capital of Zhao.

The heroic deeds of the two brave men are still a beautiful story in Daliangcheng today, a thousand years later.

Even if you die, you are chivalrous and worthy of being a hero in the world.

If you want to be a man, you must be as famous and praised as a chivalrous man like them.

Who wants a Confucian scholar like Yang Xiong to write a book for nothing and die of old age?

Appreciation of Li Bai s chivalrous man;

The archaic style of Li Bai's "Chivalrous Travels" expresses his admiration for chivalrous people and his yearning for saving the world and making contributions.

The first four sentences describe a knight's appearance from his costume, lance and mount.

The last four sentences are about the chivalrous man's superb martial arts and indifferent to fame and fortune.

After rendering the chivalrous spirit, the sentence "carefree" is a transitional link between the preceding and the following, which connects chivalry with such "capable masters" as Xin Lingjun in the Warring States Period. Li Bai just wants to get to know such a wise master as Xin, so as to realize his political ambition of "expressing his words, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, and willing to assist him, so as to make the sea and the county level", and then write ten stories about Xin and two chivalrous men saving Zhao. Write a letter to Ling Jun to entertain Hou Ying and Zhu Hai. The two chivalrous men were moved by Xin Lingjun's loyalty and feelings, and they were as passionate as Bai Hongguan, making promises heavier than the Five Mountains. He praised Zhu Hai for killing Jinbi with a hammer, which shocked Zhao. Although both Hou Ying and Zhu Hai are dead, they have left a great reputation in Dewey and are worthy of being contemporary heroes. The poet not only enthusiastically eulogized Hou Ying and Zhu Hai's "two strong men", but also mercilessly despised the younger generation of the school book Tai Xuan Jing: "Who can write an adult, Bai Shoutai Xuan Jing?" The last two sentences, together with Yang Xiong, set off the loftiness and greatness of chivalry.

Some people think that this "chivalrous man" is Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, which is wrong. The chivalrous image written in the first eight sentences is inconsistent with Zhu and Hou. Zhu doesn't know fencing, but he is strong and brave. Hou mainly wins skillfully. The phrase "Xinlingjun drinks at leisure" just connects the chivalrous man with a "sage" like Xinlingjun, because neither Zhu nor Hou knew Xinlingjun in this way. Li Bai just wants to get to know such a wise master, so as to realize his political ambition of "expressing the truth, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, and willing to assist him, so as to make the sea and county flat with the large area"

The predecessors said: borrow other people's stories and water your own base. So should this poem of Li Bai!

As we know, chivalry prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which was related to the developed transportation in the western regions, the growing prosperity of the national economy and the prosperity of urban commerce. Therefore, only the traditional Yanzhao Ren Xia. In particular, the customs around Guanlong are "the integration of Hu and Han, and the difference between civil and military." (Chen: On the political history of the Tang Dynasty) also contributed to the atmosphere of young people like fencing and respect. When Li Bai was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, he studied hard since he was a child, "watching a hundred schools of thought", "fifteen good swordsmanship" (with the book of Hanzhou), "holding high the crown to inherit the male sword" (recalling the old trip to Xiangyang, giving it to Ma Shaofu), and even his sword never left: "Caress the sword at night, aim high." ("To Zhang Xiangyu" Part II) "A long sword and a glass of wine, a man has a heart." ("Gift to Cui") can be called "the difference between civil and military", which is found in Li Bai. So, why does the poet Li Bai love swords so much? This is closely related to his light wealth and heavy righteousness and his summer. He said; "Fifteen good swordsmanship, gentlemen." "Dare to be the first in the world, dare to be the first in the world" was a popular social consciousness at that time and was widely praised by the society. This kind of Ren Xia consciousness is the purpose of Li Bai's "chivalrous man".

"Chivalry" is an exaggerated pen and ink of the poet Li Bai, starting from the costume of a ranger: "Zhao Ke Hu Manying, Shuang Xueming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse like a meteor. " There are only twenty words, and it seems that they are all about writing things rather than people. But at that time, the ranger's momentum and grace were vividly displayed in the present. Because poets don't exaggerate things for the sake of things, but focus on people's spiritual motivation everywhere. At that time, the popular costumes, such as Shouhu, Ying, Wu Gou and White Horse, were not only typical, but also showed the magnanimity of their owners, making everything lifelike.

The poet went on to write about the ranger's behavior: "Ten steps to kill one person, a thousand miles to stay." I brushed my clothes and went to hide in my name. "Just twenty crosses highly summarize the noble personality of solving problems, not seeking fame and fortune, being loyal to their duties and paying attention to commitment. The poet praised it with the idea that "death is chivalrous and fragrant, and you are not ashamed of the world." In fact, the poet is not good at Ren Xia because he yearns for it as an ideal personality, so he can write Ren Xia's general social consciousness so profoundly and vividly.

Finally, the poet took Hou Ying and Zhu Hai, two strong men in the Warring States Period, as an example to illustrate the purpose of "death is chivalrous, and Yu Shiying is not ashamed". "Idle letter ling jun good shake-up by Shouting at him, take off the sword knee before cross. Zhu Hai will be fired and Hou will be persuaded to win. Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air. When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened. Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city. Even if you die a chivalrous man, you will not be ashamed of being an Englishman. "This" three cups of spit without promise, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, the spirit is neon. " Ren Xia, who is devoted to his duties and passionate, is really "generous and breezy" (Zhang Hua's "Strong Man"). Shocked the Great Liangcheng: Two Strong Men in the Millennium deserved it. Don't be ashamed of being World English! The poet's admiration for the "two strong men" is endless, and his feelings can be seen from his poems.

However, the poet not only enthusiastically eulogized the "two strong men", but also mercilessly despised the younger generation of the school book "Thai Xuan Jing": "Who can write your Excellency, the white poem" Thai Xuan Jing "is a strong man!

Although Li Bai's Chivalry is a tribute to the chivalrous spirit, it is also a self-portrait of the poet. Because the poet is Ren Xia, the poet's lofty sentiments and ambitions are fully displayed in the poem.

Original works:

knight-errant

Li Bai? Tang dynasty

The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang.

The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.

Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind.

After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.

Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees.

Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.

Three cups of spit, five mountains are light.

After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.

When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.

Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.

As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero.

Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .

Comment on words and phrases:

Chivalry: an old topic in Yuefu. Line is a genre of ancient poetry.

Zhao Ke: A Chivalrous Man on the Land of Zhao Yan. Since ancient times, there have been many generous and sad people in Zhao Yan. Zhuangzi said the sword: "In the past, Wang, there were more than 3,000 swordsmen behind closed doors." Shouhuying: a band with rough workmanship and no ethnic patterns. There is no pattern. A tassel, a belt with a crown hat.

Wu Gou: The name of nodding. Frost and snow: The blade of Bao Dao is as bright as frost and snow.

Sà tà: The appearance of flying in groups describes that horses run fast.

Ten Steps: It's about chivalrous swordsmanship being strong and brave. "Zhuangzi said the sword": "The sword of the minister is ten steps and one person, and a thousand miles does not leave a line."

Xinling: Xin Lingjun, one of the four sons of the Warring States, is a corporal of rites and has more than 3,000 diners.

Zhu Hai and Hou Ying were both chivalrous men in the Warring States Period. Zhu Ben is a butcher, and Hou Yuan is the gatekeeper of Dewey's East Gate. They were entertained by Xin Lingjun and became his guests. Roast, barbecue. Hey, eat. Zhu Hai, let Zhu Hai eat.

"Three cups": I made a promise after drinking a few glasses of wine. I value my promise more than the five mountains.

Suni: Bai Hong. The ancients believed that whenever there were unusual events, there would be unusual astronomical phenomena, such as "Hundred Macro Days". This means that the chivalrous man's spirit of valuing promise over life and death touched heaven. It can also be understood that there must be a promise of chivalrous people in the world.

"Save Zhao" two sentences: the story of saving Zhao with Xin Lingjun during the Warring States Period. Qin Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Xin Lingjun for help. Xinlingjun used Hou Ying's plan to steal Wang Wei's military code, Zhu Hai hammered Wei Jiangjin, rescued Zhao from Wei Jun, and then lifted the siege of Handan.

Xuanhe: Describe a prominent reputation. Daliangcheng: the capital of Wei State, now Kaifeng City, Henan Province.

Tai Xuan Jing: The Philosophical Works of Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty. Yang Xiong once worked as a school magazine in Tianlu Pavilion, where the emperor collected books.

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.

Creative background:

This poem was written in 744, when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in Tianbao for three years, and Li Bai was traveling in qi zhou. The sixty-seventh volume of Yuefu Poetry is listed in Miscellaneous Songs. Guo Maoqian said in the preface to Zhang Hua's The Ranger: "The Biography of the Ranger in Han Dynasty says:' During the Warring States Period, the governors of various countries, Wei Ling, Zhao Youping Yuan, Qi Youmeng Taste and Chu Youchun applied for the position of the Ranger, all relying on the strength of the governors to win the respect of the governors and become famous in the world. Therefore, later generations called Rangers, headed by four big noble. Han Xing of Lu Zhujia, as well as those who play Meng and Guo Jie, are all famous for their chivalry. Later, Chang 'an flourished, and every street had its own hero. When Zhang is in Liushi in the west of the city, it is called Chengxi Zhang. There are Zhao and Jia Ziguang in the wine market, both famous in Chang 'an, and they are also assassins for revenge. Wei Zhi said, "Later, Arrow Yang became famous. His name was Bai Yang, and he was a little ranger. He often takes revenge to solve his grievances. Therefore, people at that time joked: "The east market is like a Yang arrow, and the west market is like a Yang arrow." Later generations have "Ranger Song". Wei Chenlin, Jin Zhanghua, Paladin of Boling Palace. Xiao's Note: "There are 25 Yuefu Rangers' songs, all of which have" Xia ". "Taibai's Knight Rider is an imitation of Zhang Hua's Knight Rider in the Jin Dynasty, in order to show his yearning for those servants who hate evil, are ready to help others and keep their words.

The prevalence of Rangers in the Tang Dynasty was related to the economic prosperity, urban commercial prosperity and developed transportation in western countries. Especially in Guanlong area, the custom of "Hu-Han unity, civil and military differences" (Chen's "On the Political History of Tang Dynasty") encouraged the young people to like fencing and admire it. When Li Bai was a teenager, he was influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, in addition to studying hard since childhood and observing the contention of a hundred schools of thought, he is also good at fencing (Records of Jingzhou in Hanshu), admiring a male sword with a high crown (I remember my trip to Xiangyang in the past, and gave it to Ma Shaofu), and even staying with the sword all his life, which is called "different from civil and military". In his youth, Li Bai once "threw a white blade and killed a man in the world of mortals" ("Give his brother the number of Shaofu in Xiangyang"), and "Less Ren Xia, several people with their hands" ("Introduction to Li Hanlin" Hao Wei). His ideal is to do something earth-shattering and then retire. The first "Chivalrous Man" was written under the social background of Ren Xia's consciousness.

Express the theme:

Chivalry is a poem by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem first depicts the image of a chivalrous man from the aspects of clothing, riding a gun and mounting, and then describes his superb martial arts and indifferent pursuit of fame and fortune. Then the story of Xin, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai is introduced to further praise the chivalrous man and express his ambition euphemistically. Finally, even if the chivalrous actions fail to achieve their goals, the backbone of the chivalrous will remain immortal, not inferior to those heroes who have made great achievements. The whole poem expresses the author's admiration for chivalrous men, his yearning for saving the world and making achievements, and vividly shows the author's lofty sentiments and aspirations.

Famous comments:

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua: Fu Zhai Man Lu says: Taibai's Chivalrous Journey says: "I am famous for my clothes." Wei Yuan's "Chivalrous Man" said: "Chivalrous men are not afraid of death and refuse to remain anonymous for fear of death." The two apartments have different ideas.

Modern Li Chunxiang Yuefu Poetry Appreciation Dictionary: Poetry is narrative, but it is wide open and closed, with occasional comments in the middle, so that people can better understand the main idea of the whole poem.