What was the life of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang?

Liu Bang (256 BC-65438 BC +65438 BC +0. 095 June), Pei Jun was born in Fengyi, Han nationality. Born in the civilian class, Qin was then the curator of Surabaya Pavilion, and took up troops in Yu Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), which was known as Pei Gong in history. After Qin died, he was named Hanwang. Later, he defeated Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, in the Chu-Han War and became the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty). The name of the temple was changed from Emperor Gaozu to Emperor Taizu. Since Sima Qian in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been called Gaozu and posthumous title as Gaudi, so it is called Emperor Gaozu, Taizu or Gaudi in history. He made a decisive contribution to the unification of Han nationality, China and the protection and development of Chinese culture.

Liu Bang was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, and an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China.

Liu Bang (16 Zhang) is an outstanding strategist and conductor. In 256 BC, he was born in Li Zhongyang, Fengyi County, Pei County, Chu State. His parents are Liu Taigong (Liu Xian) and Liu Wei (Wang). Liu Bang has two brothers, an elder sister and a younger brother (according to historical records, the eldest brother is Liu Bo). The second brother, Liu Zhong, was renamed Liu Xi after the establishment of the Han Dynasty. Fourth brother Liu Jiao. ) Liu bang is the third child, so he is called Ji, Liu Ji or. At the age of Chen Geng in 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang unified six countries and established a powerful Qin empire. Liu Bang is the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in surabaya county, Qin State. In 209 BC, Chu people Chen Sheng and Guangwu launched an uprising in osawa Township, and Liu Bang responded in Pei County, Chu's hometown, and became one of the main leaders of the peasant uprising army at the end of Qin Dynasty. In 206 BC, Liu Bang first entered the Guanzhong area, Zi Ying, the king of Qin, surrendered, and the Qin Empire was destroyed. But Liu Bang was afraid of Xiang Yu's strength and withdrew from the army. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he claimed to be the overlord of the West Chu, and Liu Bang named Hanwang, managing the South Central and Hanzhong areas. After the Chu-Han dispute, the separatist forces were eliminated, China was unified and the Han Dynasty was established. On the third day of February, Wu Jiari (that is, February 28, 202 BC) proclaimed himself emperor on a mound in Dingtao County, Shandong Province. At first, he established Luoyi as his capital, but soon he established Chang 'an as his capital. Liu bang reigned for ten years.

In the second year of Liu Bang's reign (February 206 BC-February 202 BC as Hanwang, February 202 BC as Emperor-May 65438 BC+095 BC), Liu Bang put down the rebellion of vassal kings, consolidated the unified situation, established rules and regulations at the same time, adopted a relaxed policy of recuperation to govern the world, quickly resumed production, and developed the economy, which not only appeased the people, but also truly unified the divided China. He made a decisive contribution to the unification of the Han nationality, the prosperity of China and the protection and development of China culture. After his death, posthumous title was named "Gao Emperor" and the temple was named Mao.

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"MAO" and "MAO"

After Liu Bang's death, ministers agreed that the temple name was "Mao" and posthumous title was "Gao Emperor", which was officially called "Han Mao Gao Emperor". The name of the temple should be abbreviated as "Han Taizu" and "Han Gaudi", not the "Han Gaozu" that people are used to. "Historical Records Biography of Eight Ancestors" Volume 8 says: "Bing Yin, bury it. I set up a prince and went to the imperial palace. All the ministers said: Emperor Taizu started from the subtleties, set things right and settled the world. He was the emperor of the Han Dynasty, with the highest merit. Adults are high emperors. The prince was made emperor, honoring Hui Di. Let the princes of counties and counties set up their own ancestral halls so that they can worship at the age of eighteen. " Han Shu Juan Gao Yi Di Ji Di Yi has the same words, but in order to avoid ambiguity, the word "Gao Zu" in Historical Records was changed to "Di". Sima Qian's Historical Records was written as Biography of Taizu, and Liu Bang was first called "Taizu". Gaisima was a native of Emperor Shizong of Han Dynasty when he was filial to Emperor Wudi. Emperor Xiaowu is Emperor Xiaojing, Emperor Xiaojing is Emperor Xiaowen of Emperor Taizong, and Emperor Xiaowen is Emperor Gaozu. For Emperor Wu, Emperor Gao was his great-grandfather. According to Er Ya: "Great-grandfather tests the father of Mao", it is reasonable for Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to call Tai (the father of Mao) a great-grandfather, but Guo noted in Er Ya: "The highest one speaks." "Interpretation of the Name" said: "Gao Zu, Gao, Gao Ye, the highest height, Tao Ye." "Qian Qiu Notes" said: "Great-grandfather's father is great-grandfather, but naturally above, so it is also called great-grandfather." Zhou Shukang's Letters Patent: "There is nothing wrong with my great-grandfather being widowed." Great-grandfather refers to King Wen and King Wu, and is called "Great-grandfather" by his great-grandfather and grandfather. Because Zhou Wenwang and King Wu were the founding kings of Evonne, they were called Gaozu, which is the highest honorific title. Similarly, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called his great-grandfather Gaudi "Gao Zu", which is the highest title for ancestors by later generations. Sima should use the honorific title of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty at that time, and Liu Bang was the "great-grandfather".

Chronology of Liu bang

In 256 BC, Liu Bang was born in Fengyi, Pei County (then Chu State, now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). Xuzhou Peixian Gefengtai Liu Bang Statue

In BC 10, Liu Bang rose up in Pei County and became one of the main leaders of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. In 208 BC, Chu Huaiwang ordered Liu Bangxi to conquer Qin. In 208 BC, Liu Bang defeated Shou. In 207 BC, in the battle of Liu Bang and Lantian, the main force of Qin Capital was completely annihilated. In 207 BC, 65438+ February, Liu Bangxian entered the customs to overthrow the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and made three chapters to stabilize the situation. In 206 BC, Liu Bang named Hanwang, and the Han Dynasty was founded. In 206 BC, Liu Bang made General Bill Han. In 206 BC, Liu Bangyi Han Xin's plan of "building a paved road and hiding its position" pacified Sanqin and occupied Guanzhong. In 205 BC, the battle of Pengcheng was frustrated. In 203 BC, Liu Hegao defeated King Chu and King Simaxin of Cyprus. In 203 BC, Xingyang broke through. In 202 BC, the gap was bridged. In 202 BC, the battle of Gaixia was besieged on all sides, while reducing casualties, defeating Xiang Yu and destroying Chu. From 205 BC to 202 BC, Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan and Qi perished one after another. In 202 BC, the south was pacified. In February 202 BC, Liu Bang unified China, proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao and established the Han Dynasty. In May 202 BC, Liu Bang made Chang 'an his capital. In 202 BC, the Wuzhu River was divided into the King of Southern Fujian and the King of Eastern Vietnam, and the policy of minority autonomy was implemented. From 202 BC to 195 BC, a series of imperial edicts were issued one after another to implement the policy of recuperation, govern the world, resume production and develop the economy. In 20 BC1year, the rebellion of Linjiang king was put down in 20 BC1year, the rebellion of Yanwang Zangcha was put down in 200 BC, and the Huns invaded in 200 BC. They marched north, quickly put down the rebels of Han Wangxin, and first defeated the Xiongnu vanguard. Later, due to the lack of reinforcements, they attacked Deng Baishan lightly. In 200 BC, etiquette was formulated. In BC 199, he married the Huns. Led the troops to personally expedition, pacify Han Wangxin in the mouth, and thwart Han Wangxin's collusion with Xiongnu. In BC 199, Liu Bang ordered the relocation of more than 100,000 aristocratic strongmen from the six countries to the vicinity of the imperial city Guanzhong, in order to strengthen management and rule and eliminate the restoration forces of the original royal nobles in the six countries. In BC 198, he dealt with Zhao's rebellion. In BC 197, Zhao's rebellion was put down. In BC 196, Zhao Tuo was made king of South Vietnam, which consolidated the unification of the south. In BC 196, part of the land at the junction of Minnan State and Nanyue State was demarcated, Dongyue State was established, ethnic minorities were organized as Dongyue Kings, and the policy of autonomy of ethnic minorities was implemented, at the same time, kings with different surnames of ethnic minorities were bound. In BC 196, Wang's rebellion in Jiujiang was put down. In BC 195, he wrote Song of the Big Wind. In BC 195, he wrote Song of Honghu Lake. In BC 195, the imperial edict of seeking the virtuous was published. On April 25th, BC 195 (Gregorian calendar 1 June), Liu Bang died at the age of 62 and was buried in Changling, Shaanxi. The name of the temple is "Mao" and posthumous title is "Gao Emperor".