Hegemonic Poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period

1. I hope this idiom is helpful to you.

Idioms in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

1, an armchair strategist-Zhao Kuo (Zhao of Warring States): Description will only copy books mechanically and will not be divorced from reality.

2, the old horse knows the way-Guan Zhong (Spring and Autumn): metaphor is very experienced in doing things

3, wai Wei to save Zhao-Sun Bin

4, offer a humble apology-Lian Po (Warring States Zhao): metaphor sincerely admit mistakes.

5. Return to Zhao-Lin Xiangru from the city wall.

6. Khufu Riding and Shooting: During the Warring States Period, King Wu Ling, the monarch of Zhao, was determined to change his plan. King Wuling saw that the Hu people (ethnic minorities) were dressed in short-sleeved plain clothes, riding horses, shooting arrows while running, and their actions were agile and flexible, so he decided to learn from the Hu people, reform soldiers' clothing and develop cavalry. In less than a year, Zhao had a powerful cavalry. After fighting in the south and north, Zhao became one of the great powers at that time.

7. Stealing symbols to save Zhao: During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to save Zhao. When Qin heard that Wei sent troops to save Zhao, he sent people to Wei to threaten Wang Wei. Wang Wei gave in to Qin and ordered those who went to save Zhao to stay where they were. So he wrote to Xin, the son of Wei State, for help. Xinlingjun once avenged Wang Wei's favorite concubine, such as Ji, for killing his father. Xinlingjun let Ruji steal the art of war from Wang Wei, thus seizing the military power, leading tens of thousands of soldiers to Handan, defeating Qin Jun and solving the siege of Handan.

8. Duplicate application-Sun Wu

9. Avoid three houses: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

10, a blockbuster: It is said that Chu Zhuangwang (also known as Qi Weiwang) has been in politics for three years, playing all day and turning a blind eye to national affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

1 1. Learn from one's mistakes: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, defeated and captured Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tasted courage before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.

12, stab in the back hurts people (Chunqiu Zheng): It is a metaphor for hurting people by improper means when others are unprepared.

13, Qin Dynasty: During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu fought frequently, and the vassal states valued interests, sometimes helping Qin and sometimes taking care of the overall situation. Therefore, an idiom has been formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and figures in the situation that the powers compete for spheres of influence.

14, desperate picture: In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." In the state of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the minions of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.

This idiom refers to the retreat of hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period. Luoyang's paper is expensive, and all trees and grass are soldiers. Follow the map and come to the front. The toddler is waiting for the rabbit to reach its zenith. The next step is to invite you into the urn, the mountains and rivers are full of answers, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, and the chickens are dancing. It's chilling to call a deer a horse. The chicken doesn't know, but the dog is stealing. Like a broken bamboo pillow. Mr. Liang Shang, who was carrying firewood to put out the fire, stood up. I don't know if this is a blessing, but it's a slap in the face. Three points, when the Eight Immortals cross the sea, everyone dies. Three orders and five orders were issued. Birds and flowers are singing at the door, and the spring glow is traceless and nameless. It is very sad that a sum of money is saved for a rainy day. I don't think about it. People are not allowed to light a lamp, swallow dates, and the army is not allowed to throw pens, brush hands, cherish echoes, circle beams, draw bows and snakes, draw dragons, and draw dots. The sky is clear and Wan Li is arrogant, arrogant, and blind people touch elephants to help cows and vomit. Kuafu throws bricks to attract jade to save Zhao every day, but he is not allowed to cross the door and is willing to whip and cut off the flow.

3. The idiom "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years" about the hegemony of princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: "Chu Jin ruled the soldiers, met the Central Plains, and ruled the three tribes."

Historical Records of the King of Yue Goujian's Family: "The King of Yue crossed the road and opposed the country, but he was worried and didn't dare to sit. He is afraid to sit down and eat. "

Save Zhao Yuwei: Historical Records: Biographies of Sun Tzu Wu Qi

The old horse knew that "All in the Woods" said: "Guan Zhong and Peng Ji cut solitary bamboo from Huan Gong, and spring came back to winter, and they lost their way. Guan zhong said:' the wisdom of an old horse can be used.' Is to release the old horse and follow it. Get the news. "

On paper, Biographies of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru recorded that Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.

Three orders and five applications to the Biography of Historical Records and Sun Tzu Wu Qi: "The constraint is not only cloth, but also iron cymbals, that is, three orders and five applications." Constant "Tokyo Fu": "Three orders and five applications show slaughter."

Khufu rode to shoot Zhao Ce II: "Today I (Zhao Haoqi Wuling) rode to shoot Khufu to teach the people."

"Historical Records Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard about it, and the meat was low, and he apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."

The blockbuster "Han Feizi Yu Lao": "Although there is no flight, it will fly to heaven; Although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. " "Historical Records Funny Biography": "This bird will fly if it doesn't fly, and it will soar into the sky; It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. "

Chao Bu Zhi's "Ji Li Collection Zhu Beiting Fu": "Physiology is everywhere, and Qin Gu is also."

4. The ancient poems in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were unified in Zhou Yi and broken in Yizhou. The difference between one thought and another. Kong Qiu's Cao Lan.

The valley came quickly and fiercely, with dark clouds and heavy rain. My sister married in the country today. It's heaven, not its place. Happy Kyushu, no fixed abode. People who are dark don't know sages. As you get older, you will get older. Confucius appointed governors, but he could not. In the hidden customs, you can see the fragrance of orchids.

He sighed and said, "Lan should be the king, but he is with the grass now.

Wu. "Parking aid piano drum, self-injury, an excuse. Qu Yuan's Nine Songs is full of green leaves, and Fang Feifei is full of Gong Yu. Qiu Lan is green, with green leaves and purple stems. I am not only a nine-acre orchid, but also a hundred-acre tree. Lisao

Hu Jiang's dagger, threading thought it was a shovel. . It stops when it's warm, and it slows down. . Hu brought Ai Yiying to Xi, which means you don't appreciate her. . It's changed, not, into hair. ..

5. Idiom story: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, King Wu Ling, the monarch of Zhao, was determined to change his mind.

King Wuling saw that the Hu people (ethnic minorities) were dressed in short-sleeved plain clothes, riding horses, shooting arrows while running, and their actions were agile and flexible, so he decided to learn from the Hu people, reform soldiers' clothing and develop cavalry. In less than a year, Zhao had a powerful cavalry. After fighting in the south and north, Zhao became one of the great powers at that time.

Stealing symbols to save Zhao: During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to save Zhao.

When Qin heard that Wei sent troops to save Zhao, he sent people to Wei to threaten Wang Wei. Wang Wei gave in to Qin and ordered those who went to save Zhao to stay where they were. So he wrote to Xin, the son of Wei State, for help.

Xinlingjun once avenged Wang Wei's favorite concubine, such as Ji, for killing his father. Xinlingjun let Ruji steal the art of war from Wang Wei, thus seizing the military power, leading tens of thousands of soldiers to Handan, defeating Qin Jun and solving the siege of Handan. Avoid three houses: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in Jin State, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu State.

King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong.

The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won. During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu was at war frequently, and the vassal states attached great importance to their interests, sometimes helping Qin and sometimes dealing with Chu.

Therefore, an idiom has been formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and figures in the situation that the powers compete for spheres of influence. In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene.

When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." In the state of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the minions of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money.

Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free.

Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.

6. Inspirational, hegemony, beautiful poem 1: classic inspirational motto-ancient China 1 Young people are hardworking, old and young are sad.

-Han Yuefu's ancient poem "Long Songs" 2 Industry is good at diligence, and drama is poor in drama. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution" 3 An inch of time and an inch of gold are hard to buy.

-"Zeng Xianwen" is healthy for 4 days, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement. -"Zhouyi Feeling Image" 5 is not strong, and it is not wise.

-"Mozi's self-cultivation" 6 green, take it from green and use it in blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. -"Xunzi Persuasion" 7 aims high.

-Zhuge Liang's "Ten Commandments of Exogenous Life" 8 Fu Zhi is all over the world, and Wan Li is still near. -Cao Zhi's "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao" 9 Where there is a will, there is a way.

-The Biography of Han Geng in the Later Han Dynasty 1 1 Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" 12 years old, I realized that pines and cypresses were dying.

-"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" 13 To be a great post, one must first suffer from his mind, his bones and muscles, starve his body, empty his body, and go astray. -"Mencius under indictment" 14 perseverance, uncompromising; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

-"Xunzi Persuade Learning" 15 Stones can be broken, but not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. -"Lv Chunqiu Cheng Lian" 16 Sincerely, the stone opens.

-"Biography of Ten Kings of Guangwu in the Late Han Dynasty" 17 Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and one can die. -"History of the New Five Dynasties and Biography of Lingguan" 19 Rummanman Kisshyu is far away from Xi, and I will search up and down.

-Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 20 Humble people dare not forget the country, and things still need to be covered. -Lu You's Disease 2 1 feet short; Every inch has its advantages.

Insufficient things; I can't think clearly. -Qu Yuan's "Buju" 22 If you want to work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle.

-Cao Xue's Zhong Shu Guang Ji went to pengshan county, South Sichuan Province. 23 The rope saw wood, and the water dripped through the stone. -Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yu Lu" is on the 24 th, not afraid of thousands of miles; Do it often, not afraid of a thousand things.

-"Motto Lian Bi Doing Things" 26 Things in the world are often trapped and lost because of extravagance and waste. —— Lu You 27 accumulates soil into mountains and accumulates water into the sea.

-"Xunzi Confucianism" 28 people are not sages and can make mistakes. -"the legacy of training customs" 29 perseverance and courage, this is called justice.

However, the virtue of being born is also. -"Training the actual combat discipline, just saving the injury" 30 died of national disaster and sudden death.

-Cao Zhi's White Horse 3 1 Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Gu 32 If the husband doesn't serve the country, he will end up poor.

-Chen Gongyin's "Shooting Tigers and Shooting Stones" is at 33 o'clock, and it is a dangerous day. The world is cold and loyal. -Bao Zhao's "Jibeimen Generation" If 34 countries are born and die, why not avoid it because of disaster?

-Lin Zexu's "Going to Rongdeng City to Show Your Home" 36 The real person is sincere but not refined, sincere but not moving. -"Zhuangzi Fisherman" 37 Don't use small evils, don't use small goodness.

Only virtue and virtue can serve others. -Liu Bei 38 can't be proud, vertical, happy, and ambitious.

-Kevin·Z 39 Only when you are not proud, you are proud, and don't bully others with pets. -Zhuge Liang 40 lives for survival.

-Zhu 4 1 People who made great achievements in ancient times were not only outstanding talents, but also had perseverance. -Su Shi II: Classic Inspirational Motto-China Hyundai 1 The journey of life, the future is far and dark.

However, don't be afraid, there is only one way before those who are not afraid. -Lu Xun 2 Life is like climbing a mountain, but finding a way out is a learning process. In this process, we should learn to be calm and learn how to find vitality from panic.

-Xi Murong 3 Be a man like a candle. In a limited life, there is a kind of heat and a kind of light, which gives people light and warmth. -Xiao Chunv 4 The so-called genius is nothing more than spending other people's coffee time at work.

-Lu Xun 5 The hope of mankind is like an eternal star, and dark clouds can't cover its light. Especially today, peace is not an ideal or a dream, but the wish of all people.

-Ba Jin 6 We are the masters of the country, and we should think of the country everywhere. -Lei Feng 7 We love our nation, which is the source of our confidence.

-Zhou Enlai In August, silkworms will spin until they die, and people will never stop. There is still work to be done. Make it a good category for young people.

-Wu 9 The enemy of learning is his own satisfaction. If you want to learn something seriously, don't be complacent. We should adopt this attitude towards ourselves, "never tire of learning" and treat others "never tire of teaching".

-Mao Zedong 10 mistakes and setbacks have taught us to be smarter and our feelings will be better. Any political party, any individual, mistakes are inevitable, and we ask ourselves to make fewer mistakes.

If you make a mistake, you need to correct it. The sooner you correct it, the more thorough it is, the better. -Mao Zedong 1 1 minute by minute complacency, in which he stopped absorbing life and excreting life.

Only by accepting criticism can we get rid of all the spiritual dross. Only by absorbing the opinions of others.

I can add new spiritual nourishment. -Xu Teli 12 The decisive factor in forming a genius should be diligence.

..... studying hard is directly proportional to practicing hard. -Guo Moruo 13 A conscious mind is the mother of progress, and inferiority is the source of degeneration.