Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Why there are so many farewell poems in China's ancient poems?
Why there are so many farewell poems in China's ancient poems?
1. In ancient China, most people wrote poems by literati. Literati pay attention to benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith, so do friends. This is a character. Therefore, when friends travel or leave, scholars are often used to singing poems to express their friendship with friends.
Most scholars are officials. If they are officials, the court will send them out of Beijing. Therefore, when officials are sent abroad (to be officials outside Beijing), friends often write farewell poems. For example, when Han Yu and Su Shi were relegated, there were a lot of farewell poems. Another example is Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 An Xi"
Ancient scholars all have romantic feelings and like to travel far away, so when traveling, friends will bid farewell and send them poems.
4. Ancient scholars pay attention to righteousness. It is often a few glasses of wine, a few words, or the relationship between friends, which becomes a lifelong friendship, such as Li Bai and Wang Lun, so even if they meet by chance, they will give poems when they leave.
In a word, poetry is an elegant art and a tool for communication between scholars. Farewell poems are often full of friendship and care, and they are also popular among ordinary people, so they may spread more widely. In fact, among all ancient poems, farewell poems are not the most, and frontier poems, homesickness poems, homesickness poems and so on are not less than farewell poems.
Parting is a sad thing. In ancient times, traffic was underdeveloped and communication was inconvenient. Friends naturally don't want to leave. If it is in troubled times, I don't know when I can meet again after parting. In addition, the ancients loved to write poems and words to express their feelings. In such a sad time, coupled with my friend's entrustment and expectation for the future, it is natural to write poems to my friends as a souvenir.
Why there are so many farewell poems in China's ancient poems and the cultural background of friendship farewell poems.
First, Confucian ethics: five ethics: father and son, monarch and minister, couple, brother and friend.
Second, the historical background of poetry writing: poetry is mostly used to alienate friends, and words are mostly used to distinguish between men and women.
Thirdly, reunion and resentment are the traditional psychology of the Chinese nation. For thousands of years, homesickness, the yearning of relatives and the parting of close friends have touched many people's heartstrings. "Farewell" naturally became an important part of singing in China's classical poems.
A Farewell Poem in Ancient Poems to Wang Lun —— Li Bai
Li Bai got on the boat and wanted to leave when he suddenly heard a song on the shore.
Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun!
Seeing off a friend at Jingmen Ferry-Li Bai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Farewell to a friend-Li Bai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Farewell in the mountains-Wang Wei
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.
The spring grass will turn green next year, but what about you, my friend Prince? ?
Farewell-Wang Wei
I got off the horse, poured you wine and asked where you were going and why.
You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.
Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating.
Don't be big-quality.
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
Farewell to a friend-Li Bai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Send Du Shaofu to Wang Boshuchuan.
Through this wall surrounding the three Qin areas,
Wind and smoke see five continents.
Being apart from you,
We two officials run counter to each other.
And yet, while China holds our friendship,
Heaven is still our neighbor.
Doing nothing is wrong,
The child is holding a towel.
Weicheng District-Wangwei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Farewell-Wang Zhihuan
A willow tree in the spring breeze presents a green color along the royal river bank.
It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
Send Judge Wu to Beijing.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The bow became stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the metal of the armor condensed on people.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Why were there many farewell poems in ancient China? It is said that people in ancient times were very affectionate. They met a person and made friends with him. They always talked about everything, helped each other and learned from each other, but the days of gathering were always so short, and there was always a time to leave. In ancient times, traffic was very inconvenient. After separation, it is difficult to get together again, or even meet again. Some people even say goodbye forever. Therefore, every time we leave, it is a farewell.
Why did farewell poems and homesickness poems appear in a large number of ancient poems in China? In ancient times, scholars were good at learning, but they could not take their families when they went abroad to be officials, so the transportation and information transmission were underdeveloped.
Farewell Poetry (Ancient Poetry) Tang Dongda (Tang Gaoshi)
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi (Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty)
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Send Zhu Da to the State of Qin (Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty)
Tourists go to the five tombs, and the sword is worth a thousand dollars.
Break up, leave each other and live in my heart.
Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn (Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty)
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Farewell to friends (Tang Li Bai)
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. Waving from here, my horse screams again and again.
On Watching Wang Nanzheng (Don Liu Changqing)
Lijun is rich in smoke and water, but I still shake my hand and sob. Because the flying birds disappeared into space and crossed a desolate green hill.
But now, the long river, the lonely sail and the five lakes are shining with the light of spring in the sunset. Along an island full of duckweeds, there will be peace of communication.
Send a friend (Tang Xuetao)
The water town is frosty at night, the moonlight is cold and the mountains are gray.
Who says a thousand miles from today, just one dream?
Master Pai Che Ling (Don Liu Changqing)
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
Li He took the sunset, and Qingshan went home alone.
Sent back to Pei Langzhong and demoted to Jizhou (Changqing, Liu Tang)
Apes crow at the end of the river, and people hurt themselves.
As a courtier, you are farther away, and Li is lonely.
Moonlit Liangbiejiang Pavilion (Ⅱ) (Tang)
There is tangled smoke on the green steps, and the high moon shines on the south gate of Jiangting.
The door of the pavilion was closed and silent; Tonight, the rivers and mountains are so desolate.
Farewell in the mountains (Tang)
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.
The spring grass will turn green next year, but what about you, my friend Prince? ?
Send Li Duan (Tang Lulun)
My hometown is full of hay, and my friends are really not sad. The way you walked into the sky, when I saw the snow falling at dusk, I came back again.
When I was young, my father and I traveled abroad, and I had no time to meet you in many difficulties and hardships. We cry, we say nothing. What can I wish for you in this cold world? ?
Farewell to Wang Bawai on Baling Night (Tang Jiazhi)
In a catkin flying season, I told my hometown Luoyang that I came to Hunan thousands of miles away in the winter when plum blossoms were in full bloom.
The world goes with the clouds, and hatred grows with the river.
Send firewood to serve the royal family (Tang Wang Changling)
Running water connects five mountains, and farewell is not without harm.
You and I went all the way to the green hills in the rain, at the top of the moon in both places?
See you again on the way to Yangzhou Meng Haoran (Tang Libai)
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
Why are there so many farewell poems and homesick poems in China's ancient poems, and why are there so many farewell poems and homesick poems in China's ancient poems about homesickness?
Because most of the ancients wanted to leave their hometown for sightseeing (for example, Li Bai's sword went sideways) or gain fame.
So when you are in a foreign land, you will inevitably feel homesick.
In ancient times, bosom friends were hard to meet, friends were hard to find, and many people bullied the world by feeling. Therefore, it is difficult to meet bosom friends. Once we are separated, we may never see them again, so we wrote goodbye.
Besides, it is not ugly to know famous poets (Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Du Fu, etc.). )
Why did a large number of farewell poems and homesick poems appear in ancient China? In fact, the ancients were similar to modern people and did not have much artistic time. To put it bluntly, I work most of the time, in order to get promoted. When you are demoted, you suddenly have nothing to do, and you will leave your sadness. Only when I am free can I have time. Occasionally, like Tao Yuanming, I return to nature and write poems with high spirits.
Parting, homesickness, demotion, lovesickness.
Alas, this is not the case now. Everyone is busy making money.
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