Read the following sentences and tell what this poem is about.

A thousand hammers cut deep mountains,

If the fire burns accidentally.

I'm not afraid of fractures,

Leave innocence in the world.

Translation:

(Stone) can only be mined from the mountain after repeated impacts. It regards the burning of fire as a common thing. Even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid and is willing to leave a clean body in the world.

Appreciate:

This is a poem that expresses one's feelings by holding something. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the country, his willingness not to be afraid of sacrifice and his determination to stick to noble sentiments.

As a poem about things, it is of little value if it is only a mechanical record of things without the deep meaning of the author. The value of this poem lies in that lime is used to describe yourself everywhere, and lime is recited to praise your open mind and lofty personality.

In the first sentence, it is not easy to mine limestone. In the second sentence, fire can easily burn limestone. In addition, people feel that it is not just about burning limestone, but also seems to symbolize people with lofty ideals. No matter how severe the test is, they take their time and regard it as doing nothing. The word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "keep innocent in the world", the author is expressing his feelings and is determined to be a pure and innocent person.

Yu Qian is an official, honest and clean. He was deeply loved by the people for rehabilitating unjust imprisonment and helping the victims. When Ming Yingzong was invaded by Vala, Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, and personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelling Vara, and making the people get rid of the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the restoration of Yingzong, he falsely killed national heroes on the grounds of "rebellion". This "Song of Lime" can be said to be the life and history of Yu Qian.

cicada

Yu Shinan

Drink clear dew, flow out sparse tung.

Speak louder and don't be blown by the autumn wind.

This little poem, which symbolizes things, is the earliest poem in the Tang Dynasty and is highly respected by later generations.

The first sentence is "hang your head and drink dew." "Hanging down" is the drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin by the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew but high, so they said "drink dew". On the surface, this sentence is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "drinking poison to quench thirst" This unity of "expensive" and "clear" is precisely because the "clear" in three or four sentences does not need "expensive" as a foreshadowing, which is quite ingenious.

The second sentence, "Streaming makes cicada sound sparse", describes long-distance transmission. Indus is a tall tree with the word "sparse", and its branches are higher and clearer, corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind". The cicada sound with the word "Chu" is pleasant to listen to, visualizing the meaning conveyed by the cicada sound, as if people feel the cicada sound.

This is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is a poetic discussion based on the last two sentences. Cicada travels thousands of miles, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that it is because of "height" that they can reach far. This unique feeling contains a truth: a noble person does not need something external. As Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Paper, "It's not a false statement of good history, but a biography of fame." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The words "self" and "non" in the two sentences echo each other and express warm praise for people's inner character. Showed an elegant demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" (morality, loyalty, erudition, literature and prose) for many times. The personalized "cicada" written by the poet may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sounds, it respects its sex alone." ("Tang Poetry") This is indeed a.

Shi Buhua, a Qing dynasty poet, wrote in On Servants: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this idea. The same chanting, Yu Shinan's' high voice, no autumn wind', is Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. " These three poems are all famous in the Tang Dynasty, and because of their different status, sufferings and temperament, although they are equally committed to competing for happiness, they present different faces, forming artistic images with rich personality characteristics, which have become the three wonders of the poetry of "chanting for the bosom" in the literary world of the Tang Dynasty.

Zaomei

Year: Tang Author: Liu Zongyuan Style: Five Ancient Categories: Still Life

Early plums grow tall trees, reflecting Chu Tianbi.

The crescent moon floats in Ye Xiang, and first frost is white.

Give it to Wan Li, just across the mountains and rivers.

Cold English is on pins and needles, why comfort distant guests?

Zaomei

Year: Tang Author: Zhang Wei Genre: Four Musts

Next to Lincunxi Bridge, there is a cold plum and white jade belt tree.

I don't know if the recent splash has started, but it is suspected that it has not been sold in Chun Xue.

To annotate ...

Interpretation of poetry

There is a plum tree that is cold and blooming, and its branches are as white as jade. It is far from the village road where people come and go, and close to the bridge of the stream. People don't know that Hanmei blooms early because it is close to the stream, and they think it is snow that hasn't melted since winter.

words explanation

Tim: It's far away.

Next to: Shit.

F: It's open.

Winter: Winter.

Pin: This refers to the melting of ice and snow.

Appreciation of poetry and prose

The whole poem is written with the word "made". The winter has just passed, and the flowers have not yet bloomed. Before the ice and snow melted, only a cluster of cold plums brought vitality and hope to the world. Therefore, countless literati traveled through the snow to find this cold-blooded early plum. At the edge of the stream bridge far from the road, the poet finally saw the early plum blossoms as jade as snow. The image of Chu Mei is vividly portrayed, full of the poet's charm and spirituality.

Since ancient times, there have been many excellent poems with plum blossom as the theme. Some people have the charm of Yongmei, while others praise the charm of plum blossoms. This poem by Yongmei focuses on the word "early".

The first sentence not only describes the whiteness of cold plum, but also takes care of the word "cold". Together with Ling Cold, it wrote the graceful appearance of the early plum blossom. The second sentence writes that this plum blossom is far from the village road where people come and go, and is close to the small bridge of the stream. The words "Jiong" and "Bang" describe the environment where "a cold plum tree" blooms alone. This sentence is a link between the preceding and the following, and it is the development of the whole poem. In response to the first sentence, the fourth sentence is that the poet suspects that the cold plum is the snow that has not disappeared since winter. A "I don't know" and a "suspected yes" wrote the poet's trance-like realm. Finally, when you look at it, you find that it is a cold plum that comes from the water. The poet's doubts are eliminated, and the "early" of early plum is also clear.

Mei and Xue often form an indissoluble bond in the poet's works. For example, Xu Hun's poem "Early Plum Blossom" says: "Su Li condenses the tree" and describes plum blossom as snow, while Zhang Wei's poem suspects plum blossom as snow with different intentions. Many poets have had similar doubts and illusions of truth. In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi said, "It's not the snow that is far away, but the fragrance." This poem is similar to the artistic conception in this article. Zhang Wei, on the other hand, started with the plum blossom that is like jade but not snow, and started near the water, and wrote the shape and spirit of the early plum blossom, as well as the cognitive process explored and recorded by the poet. Through the surface, he wrote the spiritual fit between the poet and Han Mei. Readers can appreciate the leisurely charm and infinite meaning of poetry by alternating turns and taking care of the beginning and end.

Zaomei

Year: Tang Author: Style: Five Methods Category: Still Life

All the trees are frozen and ready to break, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely.

In the old Zita Law tree, a branch opened last night.

The wind is too fragrant to disappear, and the bird can see the plain face.

Next year, a separate law will be enacted, which will be reflected in Spring Festival travel rush Station first.

To annotate ...

Interpretation of poetry

Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and its branches will be destroyed. The lonely roots of plum trees absorbed the underground heat and restored their vitality. Now, in a former village, a plum blossom, cold ling, bloomed alone last night. Its fragrance drifted away with the wind, and a bird looked at this plain early plum in surprise. I want to send a message to Li Zishu. If they bloom on time next year, please come to Wangchun Platform first.

words explanation

Wang Chuntai: It refers to the capital, or it may mean spring.

Appreciation of poetry and prose

Qi is the child of a poor family in rural areas. He studied very hard while herding cattle. A few years later, he could write poems, was discovered by the elders in the temple, and was taken into the temple to become a monk. One winter, he just had a heavy snowfall. He went out in the morning and was attracted by the snow in front of him. Suddenly, several wintersweet blossoms in front attracted birds to sing around the plum blossoms. Qi was stunned by the scenery. After returning to the temple,

This is a poem about objects. The language of the whole poem is light, smooth and plain, and it depicts the arrogant and cold character and elegant charm of plum blossom with meaningful brushstrokes, creating a lofty realm, placing its own ideals and profound implications.

Mei-Wah Wong

Year: Tang Author: Ning He Style: Ci

No news from Cao Chun,

There are traces of wax snow.

Cross-ridge cold branches are self-dismantled,

It's a pity that it's cold and beautiful.

Shouyang is nowhere to be found,

Who plays the flute?

Yimei

Year: Tang Author: Li Shangyin Genre: Five Musts

Set the horizon,

Unwilling to be materialistic.

Cold plum is the most hateful,

Often used as last year's flowers.

To annotate ...

Precautions:

This is Li Shangyin's later work in Zizhou. Written in the spring when all flowers are in full bloom, the cold plum blossoms have already opened, so the title is "Recalling Plums".

At first, the poet's mind was not on plum blossoms, but on staying in a foreign land. Zizhou (now under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Santai) is more than 1,800 miles away from Chang 'an. It was called "Tianya" in the Tang Dynasty because of its vast territory. It is more psychological than geographical. Li Shangyin came to Zizhou at the request of Liu Zhongying when his career was blocked and his wife died. He lives alone in a foreign land. The boredom and depression of the mood can be imagined. "Stay at the end of the world" is the voice of this miserable soul. What stays on it is still "death" and "firmness", and the poet feels as if he has been nailed to this foreign land forever. Here, there is a strong depression, unspeakable boredom and helpless sadness. Qu Fu said, "Slang words' wait for them' enter.

The poet was homesick and worried, so he couldn't help looking for spiritual comfort, so he turned out the second sentence: "Reluctant to turn to five flowers." Wu Hua refers to the beautiful spring scenery in front of him. Yiyi described the feeling of being intimate and touching in the face of bright spring scenery. The poet seems to have been temporarily comforted in front of the blooming spring, and a tender feeling of infinite attachment to beautiful things rises from the bottom of his heart. In a word or two, it feels completely different.

"Cold plum is the most hateful. It grew into a flower last year." In three or four sentences, poetry and painting have made a greater turning point. Faced with colorful "material flowers", the poet can't help but think of plum blossoms. It first bloomed in spring, but when the flowers were in full bloom, the flowers withered and the fragrance disappeared. When a poet regrets, he can't help but resent. He remembered that plum blossom started from "material flower". From remembering Mei to hating Mei is another layer of twists and turns. "Hate" is the development and deepening of "memory", just as deeply expected disappointment will turn into resentment.

But this is just the psychology of ordinary people. For Li Shangyin, it is more internal reasons. The characteristics of "cold plum" blooming in spring and dying in the hope of spring will naturally remind poets of themselves: young people are wise early, literature titles are early, and themes are early; However, it was followed by a series of misfortunes and blows. After entering Sichuan, I was already "thinking of Buddha and willing to sweep the floor with a clock" (Preface to Fan Nanyi's Collection), and I was quite depressed. Isn't this the portrayal of the poet himself? In the poem Plum Blossom in Mid-November, the poet once expressed the same sigh: "Who is Zaoxiu? Don't wait to be a girl. " The early plum blossoms that come out early from time to time, the early plum blossoms that don't wait for girls, and the "cold plum blossoms" that grew last year are all symbols of the poet's unfortunate life experience. Just because you see or think about it, you will touch the sadness of the life experience that shows early and declines first, and the poet will naturally complain that "cold plum is the most hateful." The poem is written here, sad and closed.

Five-character quatrains are precious and natural, with rich meanings, and should not be deliberately carved and twisted. This poem "Yimei" and "Extremely Meaningful" (Ji Yun's comments) does not give people the feeling of being sloppy and broken, and it hurts the truth to carve a worm. The key point is that this layer of twists and turns is inseparable from the poet's life experience of sinking and stranding. In this way, we can turn inward and see it in twists and turns and in many ways.

Zaomei

Year: Tang Author: Meng Haoran Style: Five Dynasties Ancient

There are early plums in the garden, which are cold all the year round.

The young woman struggling to climb up and down has to go back to the mirror table.

I still want to read enough words, but I want to cut them with scissors.

chrysanthemum

Year: Tang Author: Chao Huang Style: Four Unique Categories: Still Life

Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.

The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.

To annotate ...

Also known as chrysanthemum

The title of this poem, the title of the whole Tang poetry is "Chrysanthemum", probably based on the record of Lang Ying quoting this poem in the Seventh Edition of Ming Dynasty. But "Leisure Record" only says that this poem was written after Huang Chao's last visit, with the title "Chrysanthemum".

There is a custom of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, which has a long history. This day has virtually become the Chrysanthemum Festival. In fact, this chrysanthemum poem is not a general celebration of chrysanthemum, but a celebration of chrysanthemum festival. Therefore, the beginning is "Stay in Qiu Lai until September 8th", which means to wait until the Chrysanthemum Festival. We say "September 8th" instead of "September 9th" to "kill" and "destroy" Ye Yun. It seems to be blurted out, but it is actually very heavy. Because the day when the author wants to "stay" is the day when he turned Qian Kun upside down, this "stay" is an eager expectation and a warm yearning. This day is by no means illusory, but it will definitely come like going to Qiu Lai in spring and move the time series. So the tone jumps easily.

What about until that day? According to ordinary people's imagination, it is nothing more than chrysanthemums in full bloom, and the fragrance attacks people. However, the author still followed the strange sentence that broke the earth-"When I bloom, all the flowers will die". This is a natural law and a natural phenomenon that people are used to. Here, the "blooming" of chrysanthemums and the "killing" (death) of all flowers stand side by side, in sharp contrast. Obviously regarded as a symbol of the oppressed people, so the opposite "letting a hundred flowers blossom" naturally refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group. This sentence is categorical and vividly shows the fortitude and firm spirit of the peasant revolutionary leader.

Three or four sentences, based on "I Bloom", describe the magnificent scene of chrysanthemum blooming: "The fragrance penetrates Chang 'an, and the ground is covered with golden armor. "The whole Chang 'an is covered with shining golden chrysanthemums. Their rich fragrance soared into the sky and filled the whole city. This is the world of chrysanthemums, the kingdom of chrysanthemums and the grand festival of chrysanthemums. Strange imagination, novel metaphor and clever choice of words. But here, it is endowed with the fighting style and character of the peasant rebel soldiers, and the yellow petals are conceived as the armor of the soldiers, making it the latest and most beautiful flower of the peasant revolutionary soldiers from the hermit flower. Because of this, the chrysanthemum in the author's works has changed the quiet and elegant static beauty in the past, showing a bold and rough dynamic beauty full of fighting breath. It is neither a "symbol of loneliness" nor a "cluster of chrysanthemums", but a flower that blooms all over the city. It exudes a strong fighting fragrance, so it is described as "incense array". The words "Chong" and "Tou" respectively describe the strength and depth of its momentum, and vividly show the prospect of victory for the peasant uprising army to seize Chang 'an and dominate the world.

Huang Chao's two chrysanthemum poems are refreshing in artistic conception, imagery, language and techniques. Artistic imagination and association are restricted by the author's world outlook and life practice. Without Huang Chao's revolutionary ambition and fighting personality, there would be no such strange talk as "I'll open it and kill all the flowers", and there would be no such fantastic idea as "the city is full of golden flowers". Linking chrysanthemum with armored soldiers and giving it a fighting beauty can only come from.

Chrysanthemum in front of the courtyard

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Ancient Seven Dynasties

The chamomile in front of the eaves moved late, and the green core was difficult to pick. Tomorrow, I will be drunk in depression.

What's the use of rotten flowers? There are many fragrant flowers in the field beside the fence, and the flowers are picked and raised to the main hall.

Branches and leaves grow out of the mill hole, and the roots are gone.

To annotate ...

In front of the eaves: also in front of the courtyard.

Tite chrysanthemum

Year: Tang Author: Chao Huang Style: Four Musts

The west wind is full of lotus in the courtyard, and butterflies are hard to come.

If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.

To annotate ...

Precautions:

Lin Kuan, a poet at the end of the Tang Dynasty, wrote two poems: "Mo Yan immediately won the world, and heroes have interpreted poems since ancient times." Throughout the ages, there are indeed many heroes who can interpret poetry, and Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, is one of them. Since Tao Yuanming's famous sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" came out, chrysanthemum has forged an indissoluble bond with the noble hermit who is detached from the world and almost succeeded.

The first sentence says that chrysanthemums in the yard are in full bloom in the rustling autumn wind. "West Wind" points out the section and makes the next sentence; "Full Court" is full of words. To say "plant" instead of "open" is to avoid rhyming with the last sentence, and the word "plant" itself gives people a feeling of standing upright. It is not difficult to see chrysanthemums blooming in the wind to show its strength. However, "planting a courtyard" is obviously different from the image of chrysanthemum in literati's poems. Whether it is to express the feeling of "being aloof from the world" or "being aloof from the world and being unaccompanied", the word "loneliness" is often inseparable. In Huang Chao's poems, he only said that "the garden is full of plants" because in his mind, this chrysanthemum is a symbol of the working people.

It is a great pity that chrysanthemums bloom in the wind and frost, but it is in the cold autumn that "cold butterflies are hard to come." In the rustling autumn wind, chrysanthemums seem to have a chill, emitting a faint fragrance, unlike flowers in full bloom in sunny spring, so butterflies rarely fly to pick up the fragrance of chrysanthemums. In the old literati's pen, this fact.

Three or four sentences are the natural development of the above feelings, revealing the cold environment and the unfair fate of chrysanthemum. The author imagines that he will one day become the "Di Qing" (the God of Four Springs), and let chrysanthemums and peach blossoms bloom together in spring. This kind of imagination, full of strong romantic passion, concentrated on expressing the author's grand ambition. Throughout the poem, the implication is obvious. This is a true portrayal of the people at the bottom of Qian Qian society at that time. The author not only appreciates their tenacious vitality of opening up to the wind and frost, but also hates their environment and fate and is determined to completely change it. The so-called "for Di Qing" can be regarded as an intuitive expression of establishing the peasant revolutionary regime. The author imagines that on that day, all the working people will live in a warm spring. It is worth noting that this also reflects the simple concept of equality of farmers. Because in the author's opinion, chrysanthemum and peach blossom are all blooming and should be treated equally. Chrysanthemum is alone in the cold autumn, and its core is cold and fragrant. It is really a big injustice in heaven. Therefore, he is determined to let chrysanthemums enjoy the warmth of spring like peach blossoms. Some people may think that this is a poetic concept of equality of farmers.

There is also a question of who will change fate. Pray for God's sympathy and mercy, or "I support Di Qing"? There is a difference between being a slave to fate and being the master of it. The author of the poem said "I am Di Qing", which is a heroic language and embodies the determination and confidence of the peasant class leaders to overthrow the old regime, which is an iron threshold that all feudal literati can't cross.

The thoughts and feelings expressed in this poem are very heroic, which overshadows all kinds of rhetoric and rhetoric of scholars living in feudal society to express their ambitions. However, it has not become a pure luxury, but it still contains meaning. This is because the poem successfully uses the technique of bi xing, which itself combines the author's unique feelings and understanding of life.

chrysanthemum

Year: Tang Author: Yuan Zhen School: Four Musts

The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,

It leans around the fence.

Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,

This flower is even more flowerless

To annotate ...

Precautions:

Tao Jia: Tao refers to Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Brief analysis:

The last two sentences explain his preference for chrysanthemums and have been recited.

Chrysanthemum is not as rich as peony, nor as precious as orchid, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Yuan Zhen's poems about chrysanthemums tell the reason why he loves chrysanthemums.

chrysanthemum

Yuan Zhen

The autumn silk around the house is like a pottery house, which is more and more inclined.

It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this kind of flower is more barren.

-Ming version of "Painting Spectrum of Tang Poetry"

In general, I want to talk about the loveliness of chrysanthemums. However, the poet did not list adjectives such as "golden hook hanging on the moon", nor did he describe the scene of competing for beauty. Instead, a metaphor is used-"Autumn silk surrounds the house like a Taoist". There are clusters of chrysanthemums around the house, as if they were in Tao Yuanming's home. Autumn bush, that is, autumn chrysanthemum in the bush. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums most, and chrysanthemums were planted everywhere in his home. Therefore, the poet was completely attracted by the chrysanthemum in front of him, and looked at it with rapt attention around the fence, not even knowing that the sun was setting in the west. "Left and Right" and "Sunset" really show the poet's fascination with chrysanthemum appreciation, which makes him linger and exaggerates the atmosphere of chrysanthemum love.

Why are poets so obsessed with chrysanthemums? Three or four sentences explain the reason for loving chrysanthemums: "It is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there are no flowers at all." Chrysanthemum is the last flower to wither. Once chrysanthemums are exhausted, there will be no flowers to enjoy, and people's love for flowers will naturally focus on chrysanthemums. Therefore, as a person who is dying, he is richly cherished. The poet draws a profound truth from the natural phenomenon that chrysanthemums finally wither in the four seasons.

This poem excavates unusual poetry from the common theme of chanting chrysanthemums, gives people new inspiration, and appears novel and natural, unconventional. In writing, the brushwork is also very clever. The first two sentences describe the real scene of chrysanthemum appreciation, and render the atmosphere of chrysanthemum love as a foreshadowing; The third sentence is transition, with a stroke of a pen, and every sentence is beautiful, which further opens up the realm of beauty and enhances the artistic appeal of this little poem.

In early winter, I played with Qian Yuanwai to ban new chrysanthemums.

Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi School: Ancient Capital of Five Dynasties

If it is forbidden to delay, Meng Dongju will die first.

The new yellow house is green and decays like gold.

Xianlang is hidden in the sun, like Tao Pengze.

Looking at the autumn pool, I am used to picking fences during the day.

You come here to enjoy today, and your wild intentions are adaptive.

Golden Horse Gate Flower, Jade Mountain Peak Guest.

The Korean side quoted clear sentences and sang the scenery at night.

The color of the wine is suitable, but it is not as good as holding spearmint in your hand.

Flowers are sad and withered, and frost accumulates at the end of the year

Only this flower blooms, diligence helps you cherish it.

[Qian Wei lives at the foot of Lantian Mountain, so it is cloudy. ]

chrysanthemum

Year: Tang Author: Zheng Gu Style: Four Musts

Don't put Artemisia capillaris in the hands of Wang Sun. On the ninth day, the branches are close to the temples.

The dew and autumn fragrance are all over the pool shore, and the origin is not envious of the height of tile pine.

To annotate ...

Precautions:

This is a poem about objects. The author praised the chrysanthemum, but he never left it. From the humble appearance of chrysanthemum, he wrote people's love for chrysanthemum, and then wrote the noble character of chrysanthemum, pointing out his theme of chrysanthemum songs. Obviously, this poem about chrysanthemums is a symbolic way for the poet to express his ambition.

"Prince and grandson should not compare with chrysanthemum", chrysanthemum is a wild weed. Chrysanthemum is similar to Artemisia scoparia only from its branches and leaves. Those descendants who are not diligent and don't care about food can easily regard chrysanthemum as chrysanthemum. The poet warned them not to compare chrysanthemum with Artemisia scoparia. This sentence sounds abrupt and directly raises the question. It has the function of improving the whole article. "Nine days to support the temples" is closely related to the first sentence. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called the Double Ninth Festival every year. On this day, the ancients had the habit of climbing mountains to enjoy chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, wearing dogwood bags and picking chrysanthemums to wear on their temples. The poet mentioned this ancient traditional custom, which is the black spot.

Three or four sentences are the focus of the whole poem, which embodies the noble temperament and noble character of chrysanthemum. "Dew and autumn fragrance fill the pool shore", just seven words, writing the morning scene of autumn: the sun rises, chrysanthemums are full of dew, moist and crystal clear, bright and lovely; The fragrance is fragrant, floating all over the pool shore, making people feel relaxed and happy, and the unique charm of chrysanthemum is vividly on the paper. The word "wet" here is very particular, which makes people want to see the petals covered with dew, especially moist and bright. The image of "full" is just right, which shows how refreshing and endless the fragrance is. From this, we not only saw the unique image of chrysanthemum, but also felt the charm of chrysanthemum interwoven with that specific environment and atmosphere. After describing the temperament of chrysanthemum, the poet naturally boils down to the theme of chanting chrysanthemum: "The origin does not envy the height of tile pine." The tile pine is a plant parasitic on the eaves of high-rise buildings. Cui Rong, a bachelor of Chongwen Pavilion in the early Tang Dynasty, once wrote "Poem on Wa Song", which prefaces: "Wa Song in Chongwen Pavilion was born on the roof." So it's called wasson. "Vasong can blossom and spit leaves, but it is useless to be" not a foot tall or an inch talented ",so" Scouts (doctors) don't reward them, and catalpa craftsmen (carpenters) can't tell them apart ". The author compares the chrysanthemums by the pool with the tile pine in the high house, aiming to show that although they grow in the low-lying swamp, they are noble, quiet and generous. Although vasong is in a high position, he is actually "useless to people, but he has accomplished nothing for things." Here, chrysanthemum is personified, and the author endows it with the ideological quality of not seeking high position and glory. "Origin" corresponds to "no envy", emphasizing tone and highlighting the noble integrity of chrysanthemum. This ending sentence reveals the theme of the poem here and sublimates the poem.

Poetry about things cannot be without things, but it cannot be written for the sake of writing things. Pure writing, even if it is realistic, is just "attacking its appearance and keeping its spirit" and lifeless. This poem fits the word chrysanthemum very well, and every sentence contains the author's thoughts and feelings. Chrysanthemum is simply a symbol of the poet himself.

Qin Quge Ci Youlan

Year: Tang Author: Cui Tu Style: Yuefu

Many people know what you planted, but Zhen Fang just kept it in secret. Since there is no respect for a gentleman, it is not the decline of national fragrance.

Millennium comes early, but youth comes late. I don't know what to do when I am a grass.

He Mei Mulan Houchi Sanlian

Year: Tang Author: Lu Guimeng

Don't be fooled by many ordinary flowers. This flower is really suitable for Yaochi.

No one should hate it, too. The wind was clear that month and it was ready to fall.

To annotate ...

Precautions:

Poems about objects describe the concrete images of things that exist objectively; However, the artistic representation of this image is described by the poet according to his own subjective feelings, which always has a lyrical meaning. In this way, things can be vividly written on paper with lyrical psychology, which is the unity of subjective and objective. Lu Guimeng's "White Lotus Religion" is enlightening to us.

The bright red summer sun shines on the sparkling lotus, and there is Danxia in the mirror. Bright colors are appreciated by the eyes. Lotus is more red than white. Speaking of lotus, people always appreciate the red skirt and green cover. Who cares about the white lotus that doesn't lead China? However, the true beauty of lotus should be here, not there. In this sense, red-violet just "don't be gorgeous". Don't bully others ",which is dominant in Ling Bo, seems to be a person" heartless "in Bailian, a household name. But autumn came, the green room was cold, and the powder fragrance was gone. She bowed her head silently, as if there were endless pains. If you look at the white lotus that won't fall in the hazy morning light of "clear moonlight", you will think how rich she is. She is simply the embodiment of Yaochi Fairy in a plain scarf, which is different from common flowers and plants.