Urgent! Which friend can tell me about the problem in Allegro?

Allegro Tianjin is a new genre that appeared in 1950s. It was spontaneously created and developed by the masses. This allegro is completely performed in Tianjin dialect. Formally, the number singing method of "Count to Treasure" and the festival board used in "Allegro Book" are adopted. At the same time, it is unique with the tune of "number" in Tianjin's current tune and with three strings. The first two sentences of adagio of [large number] are removed, which enriches the accompaniment music. When performing, the actor can recite a few words and sing a few words with the knot in his hand. The upper and lower sentences require antithesis and the final words rhyme. The whole article can be exactly the same, or it can be colorful. Free and lively, quite rhythmic. The accompaniment instruments are the big three-stringed instrument and the dulcimer. Most of the tracks are short stories reflecting real life. Allegro Tianjin is rough, lively and humorous, with a strong flavor of life and local flavor. Deeply loved by Tianjin people, but also by people from other provinces and cities.

Many songs of Tianjin Allegro are similar to three sentences and a half, which are generally timely, with a short history and few classic aria.

Allegro-Category Introduction

allegro

1, Allegro

Allegro poem. Singing while playing the board is also called stand-up allegro. This allegro form is the easiest to master, because it is short and pithy, and it can quickly reflect real life with only ten or eight sentences, or one or twenty sentences.

2. Allegro para

A and B each count a paragraph and sing alternately. The number of sentences in each paragraph depends on the specific situation, generally even. It often links several materials together, without a central event throughout. However, organizational materials should still be closely around the theme to prevent confusion.

3. Allegro Group

Also known as Allegro Group. Many people attended the performance, ranging from four or five to more than a dozen. There are groups when singing, and they can also be divided into two or three groups to sing alternately. Sometimes it is supplemented by group modeling. The identity of an actor is generally not fixed. He can be a commentator or enter the role and sing in the tone of the characters in the work. This allegro form is suitable for expressing warm scenes.

4. Allegro book

A person sings while playing the board, sometimes with a blank mouth. The difference between Allegro and Allegro is that the latter focuses not on explaining the plot and portraying the characters, but on discussing and expressing feelings, with small capacity and short space; Allegro is a narrative allegro with complete stories and characters, large capacity and long space.

Allegro-Regional Category

I. Allegro Tianjin

Tianjin Quyi Quzhong. The formation of the 1950s was the result of Tianjin amateur actors' reform and development of Tianjin "Dazi", which removed the first two variations of "Dazi" and enriched the accompaniment music. When performing, the actor can recite a few words and sing a few words with the knot in his hand. The upper and lower sentences require antithesis and the final words rhyme. The whole article can be exactly the same, or it can be colorful. Free and lively, quite rhythmic. The accompaniment instruments are the big three-stringed instrument and the dulcimer. Most of the tracks are short stories reflecting real life. Singing in Tianjin dialect, using the singing method of "counting to treasure", starts with "more than a dozen bamboo boards, so I won't praise others."

Second, Wu 'an Allegro

Allegro Wu 'an is a wonderful flower in Wu 'an literature garden. Its language is popular, humorous, vivid, lively and vivid, with strong local characteristics of Wu 'an and peasant life breath, which is deeply loved by audiences in Wu 'an and Handan. It was born in the early days of liberation and has a history of more than 50 years.

Wu 'an Allegro is in the form of a jingle, with twenty or thirty long sentences and a dozen or eight short sentences. Coupled with a banjo, a bangzi and a small gong, it is like the number plate of Luozi Opera in Wu 'an, but it is more lively and crisp than the number plate. Because the speech was in Wu 'an dialect, it was named Allegro Wu 'an. At first, one person speaks, and then two people speak to each other. This is called Allegro. Since then, like a small play, it has been compiled into Allegro with a storyline and many people with different roles speak, named Allegro Play. Since then, allegro, allegro, allegro, allegro and allegro drama in Wu 'an Street have become popular cultural and artistic terms for audiences in festivals and various cultural and artistic activities.

The bamboo board consists of two tile-shaped bamboo boards, which are 16- 19 cm long, 7-8 cm wide and 1 cm thick. The upper ends are connected in series with ropes, and the lower ends can be opened and closed freely. Pinch the pronunciation with one hand when playing, and the voice is loud and round. A jigsaw puzzle consisting of five or seven small bamboo boards, also known as "broken pieces" in folk, has the upper ends connected in series with ropes, and two copper coins or steel sheets are sandwiched in series between the boards, and the lower ends can be opened and closed freely. Pinch the pronunciation with one hand when playing. In addition, there is a simple board composed of two bamboo pieces about 65 cm long, which is pronounced with the left hand and often accompanied by a fishing drum with "Taoist feelings".

Bamboo board is suitable for rhythm accompaniment of all kinds of folk art rap. Due to the different types of accompaniment, the number of boards is also divided into 2, 5 and 7. Bamboo board is made of bamboo, and it is best to choose bamboo without knots, splitting and moth-eaten.

Bamboo board was formed in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820). The performance mode of bamboo board is that a person stands and sings, holding the big board in his right hand and the joint board in his left hand. Oral legend of the old bamboo board artist: During Jiaqing period, the empress dowager died, and the Imperial Capital was forbidden to use orchestral instruments 100 days, which made many artists in Beijing make ends meet. In order to make a living, Liu Danchi, a drummer who came to Beijing to perform art, gave up playing string with his teacher Zhang Liankui and sang on bamboo boards instead. Liu Danchi's disciples are divided into two factions, one is representative, and the other is Wan, Fu, Lai, Lin, He, Guo, Shun, Yu, Hai and Chao. Thought represents, the next generation is spring, morality, celebration, field, Xiang, Chang, Confucianism, prosperity, Mao and Xuan. The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were the prosperous period of bamboo calligraphy in Beijing, and many representative artists appeared, especially She Lairong and Jia Baoshan. They performed in Dong 'an Market, Chaoyangmen, Mentougou, Tianqiao and other places, which were very popular with the audience.

She Lairong died young and never carried on the family line. Jia Baoshan accepted three apprentices: Zhang Shunming, Guan Shungui (also singing Xihe Drum) and Guan. Shortly after the Guan brothers became apprentices, Jia Baoshan died and studied under Zhang Shun, the great elder brother of the Ming Dynasty. The Guan brothers only learned the short stories of bamboo books, which could not meet the needs of performing long stories. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Guan Shungui and Guan studied such long books as The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Warring States, Crossing the Sea to the East, and Xue Jiajiang with the drummer Tian Yufu, and began to play the piano and sing in Tianqiao and other places.

From 1930s to the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Guan He actress Song was the most influential actress in Beijing. Guan is good at singing "Silence" and is known as "Jingzhu Book" in the world. Song Sean sang in Hebei dialect, known as "Hebei Bamboo Book". Through the continuous efforts of several generations of artists, the artistic level of bamboo books has been greatly improved. They inherited the artistic features of Hebei bamboo book with simple singing and strong local flavor, absorbed various sister arts such as drums, minor tunes, bangzi and pingxi, enriched the music of bamboo book singing and formed a unique style. In the late 1970s, bamboo boards were rarely performed in Beijing.

Bamboo board-category

Open the board

First, open the board

"Opening the board" is used at the beginning of Allegro singing, which has a good effect of "gathering and observing attention" and is a major feature of Allegro performance. On the basis of the first two bamboo board operations,

"Opening the board" is more important than the left and right hands, and it is more difficult to match the knot with the big board. The "opening board" is made up of various boards. The combination varies from person to person and can be disassembled at will. Due to the different singing factions of Allegro, the performance of "opening the board" is also different. Here, the styles of several famous Allegro writers are summarized and classified as follows:

1, foundation plate:

It is the main type of board opening, and it is also a variety of flowers and twisted belts. It plays the role of connecting the preceding with the following, which is the most basic point and runs through it. When lifting the board, the knot swings twice to give out two designated rhythms of "click, click", and then the board cooperates with the knot.

Node │ Click 0│ Click 0│ Click 0│ Click 0│ Click 0│ Click 0.

Dashboard: │00│00│ Special 0│ Gua 0│ Gua 0.

2. Yuanyang:

The big board adopts "bottom knock" plate type. When falling, the thumb passes between two bamboo boards to support the strings. Hold the bottom plate with your right jaw, and tap the front plate to the left, making a gong-like sound. Then lift the front plate and drop it continuously, making a "gung" sound. Because of the combination of soft voice and coarse voice, it is called "Yuanyang Hall".

│ click │ click │ click │ click │ 0.

Big board: │ Taiwan │0│0│ Taiwan 0 │.

│ click │ click │ click │ click │ 0.

Big board: │ special 0│0 gung │ 00 gung 0.

3, horseshoe:

bamboo clappers

This kind of board is similar to the sound of horseshoe walking, making a sound of "Bo" and "De". When playing, the right hand grasps the bottom plate of the big board, the thumb crosses the hole and line on the upper part of the bottom plate, and the other four fingers are bent and placed on the front of the bottom plate; The palm of your hand is arched to cover the tile ridge (concave surface) of the bottom plate, forming a "ringing box". Wrist rotation, hitting the front plate with the bottom plate, making a "bobbing" sound. Then the palm of your hand moves unchanged, hold it still with your thumb and forefinger, fix the bottom plate, and open the other three fingers; Wrist rotation, hitting the front plate with the bottom plate, making a "get" sound.

Jiezi: Click, click, click, click, click, click, click.

Big board: │ Bo 0│ get 0│ Bo 0│ get 0│.

Step 4 shave your head:

When playing this board, the knot no longer shakes. Pinch the waist of your knuckles with your thumb, close them with the jaws of a tiger, hold the bottom plate with your middle finger, ring finger and little finger, and hit the first four boards with a click sound.

Lift the big board on the right, with the upper ends overlapping, and pinch the overlapping place of the two boards with the jaws of the tiger to make them parallel to each other. Turn your wrist and tap the front edge of the big plate at the top of the joint bottom plate, making a "bang".

Then, the leading edge of the front plate of the big plate is put on the top of the bottom plate of the joint, and it is pulled down conveniently, and a long "cymbal ~" sound gently surrounds the upper ends of the first four plates of the joint.

Part: Clip 0 Clip 0 Clip 0 Clip 0 Clip 0 Clip 0 Clip 0 Clip 0.

Big board: │0 pa │0 ~ │0 pa │ 0 ~ │.

5. Roll plate:

Connect to the special board point behind the shaving board. Because the big board moves in an arc, it is called "rolling board", and * * * has three hitting points. When the "shaving" board ends, that is, as soon as the stirrup sound ends, the left wrist rotates upward, and the lower end of the knot hits the convex middle section of the front board of the big board, making a "turning" sound. Then, without moving the knot, the right wrist is turned up and the hand is lifted up, so that the lower end of the convex surface of the big board bottom plate touches the lower end of the knot and makes a "pick" sound. Immediately, between the two "clip, clip" sounds made by the joint, the palm of the right hand is upward, the big board is lifted backward, and the lower end of the bottom plate hits the middle section of the first board of the joint laterally to the left, making a "bump" sound.

Part: clamp 0, clamp 0, clamp 0, clamp 0, clamp 0.

Big board: │0 pa │0 foot ~ │ flip │0 bump │00.

Lotus board

6. Lotus board:

Quickly shake the knuckles with wrist force and make a "beep ~" sound; After extending two beats, cut the knot with a big board, which is the style of playing lotus board. Because the sound of "DuDu ~" lasts for two beats, it is more special than other plate-type rhythms, so it is called "Lotus Board".

│ Du ... │ 0│ Du ... │ 0 │ Clip 0 │ Du ... │ 0 │.

Dashboard: │00│ Gua 0│00│ Gua 0│ Gua 0 │.

7. Connecting plate:

The big board is held high and knocked out continuously, and the knots match the rhythm according to the beat of the big board. This board is often used for Allegro or Digital Treasure.

│ click │ click │ click │ click │ 0.

Big board: gung, gung, gung, gung.

8. Closing plate:

With the opening board at the end, slowly slow down and prepare to sing.

│ click │ click │ click │ click │ 0.

Big board: │ special 0│0 gung │ 00 gung 0.

Jiezi: │ click │ click │ 0 │.

Big board: │ special 0│0 gung │00.

Jiezi: Click │ Click │ Click │ Click │ Click │ 0.

Big board: │ special 0│ special 0│0 gung │ 00 gung 0.

Jiezi: │ click │ click │ 0 │.

Dashboard │00│00│ melon 0│.

Second, the singing board

When singing, in order to cooperate with various sentence patterns, the "bandian" used to set off the plot is called "singing board" here. The application of "jiezi" in the singing board;

1, basic point:

It is the plate type used to describe sentences and the basis of the whole paragraph. When in use, the knuckles stand up, the side faces outward, and the wrists twist left and right. First, push the first four boards up with the bottom plate and make a beeping sound. When you come back, you hit the bottom plate and make a beeping sound. When my brother pushed them up for the second time, his thumb touched his knuckles across his waist, and his thumb touched the bottom plate again, making a beeping sound. This repetition requires a uniform and slow speed.

Di×Di×Di×Di×Di×Di×

2. Single point:

bamboo clappers

Press the top of the knot with your thumb. When your wrist lifts the knot, your thumb will press down and hit the trigger, making a single click. This rhythm is suitable for copying, speed 1/4.

Da ×× year × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month ×

3. Double points:

Wrist twist left and right to push the knot, thumb back to block the waist, hit the bottom plate machine of the knot, beep when pushing up, click when blocking back, just like the shaking of a clock, producing two rhythms, which are suitable for clever buckle:

Tick tock, tick tock.

4, pad some:

Used at the end of a sentence. When singing, I am afraid that the volume of knotting will overwhelm the song. So the volume of the knot should be appropriate. At the end of the sentence, the volume of the knot should be increased. Because of the above requirements, cushions are produced, but the speed is the same as singing, and the sound direction is ticking, which can be roughly divided into three types.

(1) sentence terminator:

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

(2) No liner:

There is no beat when singing sentences, as if talking. When using pad, add rhythm. Like the singing method of Shandong Kuaishu, after singing a sentence, add a copper coin to the door.

As soon as the two Song Wu heard the fire, they ran into each other. ○ click ○ click ○.

(3) flower mat:

Add a pad at the end of the sentence to make a long beep, or add a pad to the sentence.

A red sun rises in the east,

Watch the sunrise. (DuDu ... Ta ○) You rush to Dongyue and climb Mount Tai.

5, a little:

Put the flat end of the knot at the waist position, press your thumb on the top of the knot, and your wrist will jump up and down, making a single sound direction with the rhythm of 1/4. The word is board, and the word starts from the board and ends at the board.

Da ×× year × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month ×

6. When is the train?

bamboo clappers

Similar to the rhythm of a train. Uniform speed is required. Allegro for two or Tallebao is suitable for this kind of money counter, because the rhythm is clear and it hits it off.

Dadada dadada dadada

7. Swing plate:

There is no rhythm, the wrist with the thumb on the waist of the knuckles shakes rapidly, and it keeps making a wow-sound. The tense plot applies to this point.

8. Flowers:

Knock your knuckles flat and click with your wrist. Put your thumb on your knuckles around your waist. When you knock them up, they will make a clicking sound and then stop them from hitting the landing machine. Thumbs are similar to flowers. Arms can be extended, contracted, forward, backward, long, short, up and down. This kind of rhythm is suitable for the movements of various roles and shows happiness.

Tick tock × tick tock ×

9. Phoenix nodded.

Press the top of the knot with the thumb until the fist is flush with the ear, and throw the elbow and wrist down sharply until the left half of the thumb is flush and beep. Then, punch with your elbow and wrist until your ears are flush, click, and so on. Because the knot dances up and down like a chicken pecking rice, it is called the phoenix to nod. This acupuncture machine is suitable for use at the mouth and tail.

Tick tock, tick tock.

10, mix a little:

A combination of the above various plates. Single point, double point, swing plate, etc. Can be used in the ring, and can be combined according to the plot changes, with different board counting machines. Maybe the first half of the sentence is the train point, and the second half is changed to the wind nodding. In short, it changes frequently and is suitable for some difficult plots and characters. The creation of mixing points has solved the great difficulties in dealing with changeable characters and repeated plots.