Remember Jinhua’s Double Dragon Cave Chinese Practice and Test Question 4 2010

Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is about 15 kilometers away from the urban area of ??Jinhua and is located on the southern slope of Beishan with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters. In addition to the Shuanglong Cave on the bottom floor, there is also a curling cave on the middle floor and the highest Chaozhen Cave. Shuanglong Cave is divided into inner and outer caves. The outer cave is tall and bright, with a height of more than 66 meters, a length and depth of more than 33 meters, and an area of ??more than 1,200 square meters. There are rows of stone tables and chairs inside the cave, which can accommodate thousands of people drinking tea to escape the heat.

The most interesting thing about Shuanglong Cave is that between the outer cave and the inner cave, there is a huge rock covering a first-class clear spring. The water channel is more than ten feet wide, and the bottom of the rock is only about a foot away from the water. We had to use a small boat to get into the cave, and we lay straight on the bottom of the boat. The boat was guided in from the water at the bottom of the rock. When we got to the middle of the rock bottom, everything was dark. It seemed that the surrounding rocks were squeezing towards us, and the rocks almost rubbed our noses. . After entering about two or three feet, it suddenly became clear again, which was hailed as a wonder. The inner cave is about more than 2,200 square meters and the cave is deep. When the boat landed, looking up, there was a blue stalactite pattern winding from the northeast cave roof, and another yellow stalactite swooping from the northwest. People called it the "Double Dragons". The dragon shape is clearly identifiable and the image is lifelike. . The stalactites and stalagmites in the cave are strangely shaped and criss-crossed.

The opening of the curling hole faces the sky and is more than 40 meters deep. Looking down, the cold air hits and the bottom of the hole cannot be seen, so it is called "curling kettle". Visitors can take the stone steps and wind up to the bottom of the cave. The waterfall in the curling cave pours from the top of the cave about 15 meters high, and the sound of the waterfall is deafening. The entrance of Chaozhen Cave faces west, with a deep ravine in front and green peaks in the back. Looking in front of the cave, the surrounding peaks stand tall, like hundreds of monks making a pilgrimage to seek truth. This is where the name of the cave comes from. There are stalactites hanging high in the cave and stalagmites everywhere. One of the large stalagmites is shaped like "Guanyin" and is called the "Statue of Guanyin". There is a "skylight" above the cave, which lets in a beam of sunlight, like a half moon, also known as the "line of sky."

Shuanglong Cave is now a National Forest Park and a national scenic spot. It is famous for its vast forests, strange caves and famous Taoist mountains. Shuanglong Cave is located in the center of Shuanglong Scenic Area and is the core and symbol of the entire scenic area. Shuanglong Cave has become a natural scenic spot for more than 1,600 years. It is 520 meters above sea level and consists of an outer cave, an inner cave and an ear cave. The outer cave is spacious, covering an area of ??1,200 square meters. The temperature in the cave is about 15 degrees Celsius all year round, with warm winters and cool summers. In the hot summer, it feels like "you sweat like rain when you go up the mountain, but feel cold when you enter the cave." There is a huge stone screen separating the inner and outer caves, which is only connected to the waterway. The waterway is more than ten meters long and more than three meters wide. The separation and connection between the inner and outer caves form the most distinctive feature of Shuanglong Cave. An ancient poem says, "There is a spring in the cave. If you want to find the source of the spring, you must lie on a boat." To enter the inner cave from the outer cave, you must lie flat on the boat, rub the cliff on your back and enter against the water. It is a thrilling and interesting way to visit. It is unique and has the reputation of "a wonder of water and stone". The inner cave is slightly larger than the outer cave. If the outer cave is the "Dragon Hall", then the inner cave is the "Dragon Palace". There are many stalactites and stalagmites in the cave, with strange shapes, ingenious layouts and different colors. There are "yellow dragon spitting water", "upside down bat", "colorful clouds covering the moon", "magic and imagination", "turtles exploring the sea", "turtles and snakes born" and " There are more than 40 kinds of landscapes, such as "Longevity Star and Immortal Peach", "Frog Stealing Immortal Grass", etc., which are changeable and dazzling, making people feel like they are in the Crystal Dragon Palace.

Shuanglong Cave has a splendid and long history and culture, and its cultural heritage is extensive and rich. It has been loved by the world since the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was glorious for several times in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, and literati came here to visit it. Historical celebrities such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Meng Haoran, Su Shi, and Li Qingzhao all wrote excellent works. Traveler Xu Xiake wrote a travel diary of more than 4,000 words. Modern writers Yu Dafu, Ye Shengtao, Guo Moruo, Ai Qing, etc. have all written popular masterpieces about Shuanglong Cave. Party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Soong Ching Ling, Peng Dehuai, Tao Zhu, Peng Zhen also left their footprints here. There are many calligraphy treasures of famous people from ancient and modern times left in the cave. The top of the world is Rick's Bar

[Edit this paragraph] How stalactites and stalagmites are formed

Stalactites and stalagmites are both made of limestone. The lime in the cave dissolves in the water, and the lime in the water gathers little by little, gradually forming an ice cone-shaped object on the roof of the cave. This is called stalactite, also called stalactite (similar to the icicles under the eaves of the northern winter). Water dripped from the roof of the cave and fell to the ground, and the lime gradually accumulated, accumulating higher and higher, forming an upright bamboo-like column called a stalagmite. Stalagmites often face stalactites up and down. Over time, some stalactites and stalagmites are connected to form stone pillars. Both stalactites and stalagmites come in a variety of shapes.

Shuanglong Cave Shuanglong Cave has a wide entrance, and there is an inscription on the cave name written by the famous contemporary calligrapher Mr. Qin Caisheng. Shuanglong Cave is 200 meters deep, 3-10 meters wide, and 5-15 meters high. The passages are wide or narrow, and the heights are staggered. The large ones are more than ten meters, and the small ones can only pass people. There are holes in the cave, holes above and below, the holes are connected, the spring water is tinkling, and the wonders appear one after another. There are seven natural landscapes in the cave, including "Mountain Spring Reflecting the Moon", "Two Lions Welcoming Guests", "Meeting on Towers", "Eighteen Arhats", "Shadows in Lotus Pond" and "Underground Dragon Palace". The scenes are magnificent and the images are lifelike. $According to the order of the tour, I wrote about what I saw on the road when visiting Jinhua Shuanglong Cave, what I saw, heard and felt when visiting the outer cave, entering the inner cave from the outer cave, visiting the inner cave, and the situation of taking a boat out of the cave. I also wrote about the scenery on the road. The bright colors, the singing of the stream, the spaciousness of the outer cave, the narrow pores at the connection between the inner and outer caves, and the "black, strange, and big" inner cave show the uncanny workmanship and beauty of nature in front of readers' eyes, which is very exciting. Desire on the spot. The structure of the full text is rigorous, the content is arranged in an integrated and orderly manner, and the two clues (one is the order of the tour, the other is the route through which the spring water flows) are organically blended and run through the whole text; the observation is careful, the description is vivid, and the scenery has distinctive characteristics; the narrative is The details are brief, and the pores and inner cave features are described in detail, highlighting the characteristics of Shuanglong Cave. Understanding the characteristics of outer holes, pores, and inner holes and implementing the key training item of "prioritizing articles" are the focus of this lesson; feeling the characteristics of narrow pores is the difficulty of teaching.