What do news in a broad sense and news in a narrow sense mean respectively?

We can see from some popular news definitions at home and abroad that in fact, there are broad and narrow definitions of news in these definitions. Let's talk about what news in broad sense and narrow sense refer to respectively.

In a broad sense, the short answer is: in addition to comments and articles published in newspapers, radio, internet and television, commonly used words belong to news, including news, newsletters, features and sketches; In a narrow sense, news is to report the recent valuable facts in the neighborhood quickly and timely in a general narrative way and with more concise words, so that a certain group of people can understand them.

0 1 news refers to a style of recording and disseminating information that is often used by newspapers, radio stations, television stations, networks and other media. It is a style of recording society, spreading information and reflecting the times. News generally includes five parts: title, introduction, theme, background and conclusion. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. The writing method is mainly narrative, supplemented by discussion, description and comment. News is a news service platform containing massive information, which truly reflects important events at all times. You can search news events, hot topics, people's trends, product information, etc. Get a quick update on their progress. Broadly speaking, except for comments and articles published in newspapers, radio, internet and television, common words belong to news, including news, newsletters, features and sketches. In a narrow sense, news is to report the recent valuable facts in the neighborhood quickly and timely in a general narrative way and with more concise words, so that a certain group of people can understand them.

02 citation explanation

1. Recently heard events, recent events in society.

Tang Lixian used the poem "Liu Song, a villager in Spring Music": "The old industry has been ploughing and fishing for a long time, and the news talks about war." Chen Jiru's "An De Elders' Words" in the Ming Dynasty: "Wu Customs sits without asking for information. This idle little man is getting started, but it is not the end of the media. The first time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Now the neighborhood is in turmoil, and everyone regards it as a news legend." Jing yuan's 40th Tiger Story: "Company commander, big news, you are a martyr! "

2. New knowledge

Song Sushi's "High Rhyme Makes Liuxie Xiashan Temple See and Send": There are not many anecdotes, and old learning can be idle.

Song refers to a kind of tabloid which is different from the official newspaper.

Song Zhaosheng's "Important Documents in the Ruling and Opposition": "Morning News, there is an accident in Japan. Every day after the door, the province will make a decision, please give something to the newspaper, and everyone will report to the world in court. There are so-called spies, provincial spies and official spies. They are all interested in private tabloids and have no secrets, so they are hidden and called news. "

4. It refers to the recent facts reported by newspapers, radio stations and television stations. With the rich and convenient means of communication, the coverage of news is more extensive. Some people regard news as a report on the facts that are happening or have happened recently.

Song Jiao Ren's Diary of a Fisherman: "I translated this article into English, Buddhism, dew and independence, and sent it to various countries for press and publication." Act II of Laoshe Teahouse: "The news of Changxindian War, buy a newspaper and read the news of Changxindian War!" Act III of Sunrise by Cao Yu: "I have thought that there must be such a photo of my boss in the illustrated newspaper. My, Hu Si's, ours and the news of our honeymoon appear in the newspapers every day."

5. The new edition of Cihai is interpreted as: "Reports of current political events or social events by newspapers, news agencies, radio stations, television stations and other news organizations. It is required to be quick, timely, true and concise, and to speak with facts. The forms are news, newsletters, features, journalists' newsletters, investigation reports, photo news, TV news, etc. "

Element 03

From the form of expression, news is mainly narrative and attaches great importance to authenticity.

Six elements of news (that is, narrative elements): time, place, people, cause, process and result of events. That is, five "W" and one "H", that is, Who (who), What (what), When (when), Where (where), Why (why) and How (how).

A news report, whether news, newsletter or feature, generally contains these six elements. "Sparrows are small and complete", such as the following news, the six elements are very clear.

"After years of hard training, China athlete Liu Xiang finally won the men's 1 10 meter hurdles championship at the Athens Olympic Games on August 27th, 2004, and was called' Asian Flying Man' by the media."

04 characteristics

Openness, authenticity, pertinence, timeliness, accuracy, uniqueness, proximity, openness, universality and variability.

05 structure

Structurally, each piece of news generally includes five parts: title, introduction, theme, background and conclusion. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. Titles generally include reference titles, main titles and sub-titles; Introduction is the first paragraph or sentence at the beginning of news, which briefly reveals the core content of news. The subject is the backbone of the news, expressing the theme with sufficient facts, and further expanding and explaining the content of the lead; Background refers to the social and natural environment in which news takes place. Background and conclusion can sometimes be implied in the text. When reading news, we should pay attention to its six elements (that is, the six narrative elements): people, time, place, the cause, process and result of events.

06 classification

1. According to the fact, there are breaking news, continuous news and periodic news.

2. According to the time difference between facts and reports, there are event news and non-event news.

3. According to the region and influence of news, there are international news, domestic news and local news.

4. According to the material combination of news facts, there are typical news, comprehensive news and series news.

5. According to communication channels and information carriers, there are written news, photo news, electroacoustic news and audio-visual news.

6. According to the contents reflecting social life, there are political news, economic news, legal news, military news, scientific and technological news, cultural and educational news, sports news and social news.