What is eloquence?

[Eloquence] Speaking skills

Example:

A man without eloquence is like a phonograph without sound. Although turning there, it can't arouse people's interest. Industrial society is a busy society, and an eloquent person must be an active figure in modern society. Eloquence is a skill and an art, and a capable entrepreneur must have this skill or art. Lawyers, teachers, actors and salesmen all focus on eloquence. Eloquence is the most valuable technology or art widely used in human life. A person's speaking ability can represent his strength. People with good eloquence are often easily respected, while those with poor eloquence are easily forgotten, which shows how important the word "eloquence" is in the journey of life.

Eloquence-related stories

Eloquence is not born, it is trained hard. All eloquent orators and orators in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history. They all succeeded through hard training.

In order to practice his eloquence, former US President Lincoln walked 30 miles to a court to listen to lawyers' arguments and see how they argued and made gestures. He listened and imitated them. He heard evangelists from afar waving their arms and trembling in the sky, and he also learned from them when he came back. He used to practice eloquence against trees, stumps and rows of corn.

Former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei suffered from stuttering as a teenager, but he was not intimidated by difficulties. In order to overcome stuttering and practice eloquence, he often recites and reads the text slowly. In order to pronounce correctly, he corrected his mouth and tongue root in front of the mirror, carefully and carefully.

Xiao Chunv was an early proletarian revolutionist and orator in China. He trained hard at ordinary times and developed extraordinary eloquence. When Xiao Chunv was teaching in Chongqing National No.2 Women's Normal School, in addition to preparing lessons carefully, she ran to the mountain behind the school at dawn every day, found a secluded place, hung a mirror on the branch, and began to practice speaking in front of the mirror, observing her expressions and movements from the mirror. After such hard training, he mastered the superb art of speaking and his teaching level improved rapidly. From 65438 to 0926, at the age of 30, he worked in the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop sponsored by Comrade Mao Zedong, and his speech was highly praised by the world.

Hua is a famous mathematician in China. He not only has outstanding mathematical talent, but also is a rare "debater". Since childhood, he has paid attention to cultivating his eloquence and learning Mandarin. He also recited four or five hundred Tang poems to exercise his "tongue".

Mr. Hua summed up his experience in practicing eloquence and said, "Diligence is a good training, and one point of hard work is one point of talent."

How to cultivate children's eloquence

1, encourage children to sing or recite short poems for you to enjoy, or hold family performances regularly to exercise their courage;

2. Let children retell stories of novels or TV movies, and help children condense long stories into "short plays";

3. Give more encouragement to children and give specific praise to their efforts, such as "I like the characters you described very much, which are very vivid. Can you tell me more? "

4. Encourage children to tell jokes in front of relatives and friends or share personal special life experiences with others, such as holidays and trips;

5. Older children can participate in informal discussions and train their rebuttal ability;

6. Ambitious parents can even train their children's eloquence regularly every week, giving them the opportunity to practice their speeches and debates.

Eloquence training method

(1) speed reading method

"Reading" here means reading aloud, that is, reading with your mouth, not with your eyes. As the name implies, "speed reading" means reading quickly.

The purpose of this training method is to train people to articulate, pronounce accurately and pronounce clearly.

(2) Recitation method

We have all recited the text. There are poems, essays and novels. The purpose of reciting is different. Some have to recite because of the teacher's requirements to complete the learning tasks assigned by the teacher; Some are to recite a famous poem or sentence to enrich their literary accomplishment. The main purpose of reciting that we advocate is to exercise eloquence.

The recitation we ask is not only asking you to recite a speech or essay, but also asking you to recite it. This kind of training has two purposes: one is to cultivate memory ability, and the other is to cultivate oral expression ability.

Memory is a necessary quality to practice eloquence. Without a good memory, it is impossible to cultivate exports. Only when knowledge is fully accumulated in your brain can you open your mouth and talk endlessly. If your mind is blank, no matter how glib you are, it won't help. Memory, like eloquence, is not a natural gift, and acquired exercise also plays a vital role in it. "Back" is the cultivation of this ability.

(3) Sound practice methods

Practicing voice is practicing voice, practicing voice. In life, we all like to listen to those full, round and pleasant sounds, rather than dry, hoarse and dry sounds. So it is necessary for us to develop a good voice and a nice voice.

The way to practice your voice is: the first step is to practice your breath. As the saying goes, practice your breath first, then your voice. Breath is the driving force of human voice, just like the engine in a car, and it is the basis of voice. The size of breath is directly related to sound production. Insufficient qi, weak voice, excessive force, damage to vocal cords. Therefore, when we practice our voice, we must first learn to use gas.

Inhale: Inhale deeply, the lower abdomen contracts, the whole chest should be opened, and as much air as possible should be inhaled. When you smell a fragrance, we can experience the inhalation method. Be careful not to lift your shoulders when inhaling.

Exhale: Exhale slowly. Let the breath exhale slowly. Because when we speak, recite and debate, we sometimes need a long breath, and only by slowly breathing can we achieve this goal. You can basically close your teeth when you exhale. Leave a small gap to let the breath pass slowly.

We should do more exercises like this here:

Take a deep breath. Count and see how many you can count.

② Run for about 20 meters, then read a passage aloud to avoid panting.

③ Read the following idioms according to the requirements of clear pronunciation and mellow voice:

Heroes are strong, and Ma Zhuang is eager to be aboveboard and far-sighted.

The fruits are colorful, the eyes are bright, and the mirage is indecisive.

It has a long history and beautiful scenery.

④ Read and practice the password.

A. Eight pacesetters rushed to the north slope, and artillery fired side by side on the north slope;

The artillery dare not touch the pacesetter, and the pacesetter dare not touch the artillery gun.

B. Bitter gourd basket brother crossed the wide ditch and quickly crossed the ditch to see the strange dog;

Just look at the dog's melon basket button, and the melon basket is empty.

C. Hong Xiaobo and Bai,

Collect radishes in a laundry basket.

Hong Xiaobo collected a basket of white radishes.

I got a basket of carrots for nothing.

I wonder if Hong Xiaobo has harvested more white radishes.

Or small ginkgo harvests more carrots.

(4) Retelling method

Simply put, retelling is to repeat what others have said. This method is widely used in the classroom. For example, the teacher shows students a slide, and then asks them to retell the plot of the slide or the dialogue of the characters. The purpose of this training method is to train people's memory, responsiveness and language coherence.

The method is: choose an article with appropriate length and certain plot. It is best to read a narrative in a novel or speech, and then let the students who recite it better read it aloud. It's best to record it with a tape recorder, and then listen to it again and again. Until you can completely retell this work. When retelling, you can record the content of the first retelling, and then compare it with the original text to see how many times you can repeat it, repeat it again, and see how many times you can repeat all the content. This kind of practice is not only reciting, but also exercising the coherence of the language. It would be better if we could repeat it in front of everyone. It can also exercise your courage and overcome your nervousness.

(5) Imitation method

When we were young, each of us would imitate, imitate adults to do things and imitate adults to speak. In fact, the process of imitation is also a learning process. When we were young, we learned to speak by learning from our parents and the people around us and imitating them. Then we can also use imitation to practice eloquence and imitate people who have expertise in this field. In this way, our oral expression ability can be improved over time.

The method is as follows:

(1) Imitate the specialty. Find a person with strong oral expression skills in life, let him say some of the most wonderful words, and record them for you to imitate. You can also record the voices of your favorite announcers and actors and imitate them.

② Theme imitation.

③ Imitate at any time. We listen to the radio, watch TV and watch movies every day, so you can imitate with the announcer, performer and actor at any time, pay attention to his voice, intonation, manner and movements, and imitate while listening and watching, and your spoken English will improve over time. And it will increase your vocabulary and your literary knowledge.

Here, it is required to imitate as much as possible, from the tone, speech speed, expression, movement and other aspects of the imitation object, to be creative in imitation, and to strive to surpass each other in imitation.

(6) Description method

When we were young, we all learned to speak by looking at pictures. The way of description is similar to this kind of talking by looking at pictures, except that we need to look at not only the pictures in books, but also some scenes, events, things and people in life, which requires more than talking by looking at pictures. Simply put, description is to express what you see, things, things and people in descriptive language.

(7) role-playing method.

The word role is also borrowed from plays and movies. Refers to the role played by an actor in a play or movie. Our role here has the same meaning as our role in drama and film.

Role-playing is to play different roles in a work like an actor. Of course, this play is mainly about language.

The method is as follows:

(1) Choose a novel and drama with plots and characters as the material.

② Analyze the selected materials, especially the language features of the characters.

(3) According to the number of characters in the works, find classmates and play different characters respectively. See who can play their role most accurately.

④ You can also play a variety of roles and cultivate your language adaptability.

The purpose of this kind of training is to cultivate people's language adaptability, personality, and appropriate expressions and movements.

(8) Storytelling method

Students may have heard stories, but haven't they all told stories? It seems easy to tell a story, but it's not that easy to tell. As the saying goes, "it's easy to see flowers, but difficult to embroider"! Listening to other people's stories is very attractive. Some friends can even forget to eat and sleep when listening to stories, but it seems that it is not the case, dry and unattractive. Therefore, storytelling is also a gift, and not everyone can tell a good story. Learning to tell stories is a good way to practice eloquence.

A plan to teach you 30 days eloquence training

Goal: Exercise the boldest speech, the loudest speech and the most fluent speech.

Self-motivation oath: I must speak boldly, loudly and fluently.

Time to achieve the goal: 30 days

A, positive attitude training (20 points)

1. Self-suggestion: meditate every morning 10 times. "I must speak most boldly, I must speak most loudly, and I must speak most fluently. I can do it! Today must be a happy day! " (I usually give myself advice, say it silently or write it out, at least 10 times. ) (10)

2. Imagination training: Imagine your successful speech in public for at least 5 minutes, and imagine your success. (5 points)

Learn to smile in the mirror for at least 5 minutes and show your gestures and body. (5 points)

Second, eloquence exercise (60 points)

(1) Take at least 10 minutes of deep breathing training every day. (10)

(2) Seize every opportunity to speak and practice eloquence. (50 points)

1, consciously exchange ideas with at least 5 people every day. (10)

2. Read aloud or speak loudly for at least 5 minutes every day. (10)

Train yourself to "speak in three minutes" or "meditate in three minutes" once a day. (10)

4. Tell at least one story or a complete story to relatives and colleagues every day. (10)

5. Pay attention to some skills when speaking. (10)

A. Before speaking, take a deep breath, calm down, smile, make eye contact, and then start speaking.

B, say the first sentence bravely, speak louder and slower, and say short sentences in the middle without interruption.

C. When you find a nerve blockage, stop, take a deep breath consciously, and then say it with your breath.

D, if the performance is not good, comfort yourself: "Why were you nervous just now? It doesn't matter, continue to speak steadily "; At the same time, conquer fear with confidence in feeling and action.

E. When you are nervous, you can do relaxation exercises, take a deep breath, or try to clench your fist and relax quickly for 10 times in a row.

Three, auxiliary exercise (20 points)

1, read inspirational books or eloquence books for at least 20 minutes every day to cultivate your positive attitude and learn some skills. (4 points)

2. Laugh 10 times a day, face life optimistically and relax. (4 points)

3. Train to accept others' sight and gaze, and cultivate self-confidence and observation ability. (4 points)

4. Cultivate the habit of smiling, smile brightly and sincerely, and exercise affinity. (4 points)

5. Learn to review, sum up gains and losses every day, and write about your experience. Every week, we should comprehensively summarize the achievements and shortcomings and determine the goals for next week. (4 points)

Daily reflection record:

Cadre eloquence

Ways for leading cadres to improve the artistic level of speech

① Improve political quality. Understanding is the basis of expression, and only in-depth understanding can we express clearly. In addition to mastering the party's principles and policies and important state decrees, leading cadres should arm their minds with Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism, and arm their minds with Mao Zedong Thought, so as to master the systems of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought completely, accurately and comprehensively, understand things, analyze problems and resolve contradictions with their own positions, viewpoints and methods, and express them vividly in their own language in combination with reality.

② Improve cultural quality. An excellent speaker must have extensive knowledge, besides the basic knowledge of Marxism-Leninism and the professional knowledge of the industry he is in charge of, he must also have common sense in history, geography, literature, aesthetics, pedagogy, psychology, sociology and natural science. At the same time of revolutionization, we need to be knowledgeable and combine the two to enhance the effect of the speech.

③ Strengthen language cultivation. We should learn the basic knowledge of grammar, rhetoric and logic, learn and master the vivid people's language, learn and draw lessons from ancient and vital languages and foreign language forms that can be used for us, and constantly improve our language expression ability. All cadres should learn Mandarin, preferably Mandarin.

④ Learn the theory and skills of public speaking. Oratory is one of the emerging disciplines in China in recent years. It is the crystallization of the oral expression experience of domestic and foreign speakers. Summarize the skills and rules of oral expression. Learning and mastering these theories and skills can guide your own speech practice and quickly improve your own speech art level. ⑤ Repeated pronunciation practice. "Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves". If you want to learn to speak, you must say it yourself and repeat it more. Speech-summary-speech is the only way for any speaker to succeed.

Requirements of oral expression of leading cadres

Leading cadres are responsible persons of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, and decision makers and main executors of major policies and plans. They should study problems, deploy work and give orders through oral expression, and mobilize, publicize and organize the masses through oral expression. The speeches of leading cadres often guide the overall work of the regions, departments and units under their leadership, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and affects thousands of households. The speeches of important leading cadres will also arouse international repercussions and affect the rights and interests of the country and the people. Therefore, the oral expression of leading cadres should have high standards and strict requirements. Generally speaking, the oral expression of leading cadres should have the following characteristics: seriousness, accuracy, distinctiveness, mass and authority.

Types of Spoken English for Leading Cadres' Work

When leading cadres express their work orally, due to the different purposes, nature and contents of their work, they also have different characteristics and requirements, including seven categories: discussion oral, explanatory oral, encouraging oral, critical oral, indicative oral, condolence oral and mourning oral.

Speech language of leading cadres

The speech language of leading cadres should pay attention to the following points:

(1) The language should be fresh, not full of rhetoric and empty talk.

(2) the language should be accurate, don't talk big and lie. The accuracy of language comes from the accuracy of thinking. Only by thinking clearly and carefully can we speak accurately and appropriately. According to different audiences, we should choose appropriate words, ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems with strict logic as far as possible, and we will not catch the audience casually or in general terms.

(3) The language should be popular, and we should try our best to use the popular language with local characteristics, reflecting the feelings, voices, wishes and pulses of the masses, such as some spoken words, idioms and jingles. Popular language is catchy and easy to be accepted, which can achieve better publicity effect.

(4) The language should be concise, not abstract words, long words and short words, and not verbose and abstract. Generally speaking, we should pay attention to three points:

(1) is to remove spoken words and redundant exclamations, such as "this", "that", "anyway" or "um" and "ah";

(2) is to get rid of redundant words, can make it clear in a few words, don't cater to for a long time.

(3) is to avoid duplication. In order to emphasize a certain point in a speech, it is sometimes necessary to repeat it, but it is not important to repeat it.

⑤ Speak at an appropriate speed, don't talk in strange ways, and don't stop where you shouldn't, so as not to cause misunderstanding.

⑥ Pay attention to the modification and expression skills of words.

Reporting skills of leading cadres

(1) Be fully prepared and familiar with the speech. Whether it is a report made by yourself or a report prepared by the secretary according to the intention of the leader, you must read every word and sentence carefully two or three times before reporting to the personnel. In addition to strictly controlling the content and form, we should pay special attention to words that are easy to be mispronounced, unfamiliar names and terms, and awkward sentences to ensure accurate and smooth reading.

② Clear and fluent, with moderate speech speed. It is best to make a report in Mandarin, or in the local dialect that most listeners are familiar with. Titles and important sentences can be repeated appropriately; Let the audience hear every sentence clearly, think clearly and remember the key points.

3 solemn and natural, in high spirits. You can't be frivolous, and you can't be duplicitous and arrogant. Strong young and middle-aged cadres had better make a report standing.

(4) According to the lecture notes, rather than sticking to the lecture notes. Except for official reports at important meetings (such as the Government Work Report, which is a masterpiece for others), it is generally necessary to "speak" the report rather than "read" it. The speaker can speak flexibly according to the hierarchical structure of the speech or outline, and can add, delete and supplement the speech according to the feedback from the audience and the actual situation on the spot. For example, you can speak according to the handout or live; The audience doesn't quite understand, so you can give two more examples. It goes without saying that you can give fewer examples or not.

⑤ Pay attention to feedback and exchange feelings. Don't bury yourself in the report and ignore the audience. Even in a scripted formal report, the speaker should look up at the audience from time to time and communicate with the audience with eyes and expressions (like a TV news announcer). You can have some gestures appropriately, but not too much and too big (unlike acting). You should adjust your report in time according to the feedback from the audience, for example, the audience in the back seat can't hear clearly, the volume should be increased, and the audience should explain some difficulties inexplicably. We should also pay attention to communicating with other leading comrades on the rostrum, so that they can have an appropriate opportunity to get in a word, so that the speaker can be integrated with the audience, and the atmosphere on and off the stage and the whole venue will be active.

Requirements for supplementary speeches by leading cadres

After the keynote speech (center speech) of the conference, relevant leading comrades are often invited to make supplementary speeches. The requirements for supplementary speech are:

(1) should be short rather than long in time. Supplementary speakers should closely focus on the theme of the meeting, grasp the key points and key issues to supplement and explain.

② The content should be deep rather than shallow. As the saying goes: "Chewed steamed bread has no taste, and shallow words have no strength." As a supplementary speech, the key lies in the word "supplement". Comrades who ask to speak must have feelings, be profound in content, meaningful, reasonable and powerful, and deepen the theme of the meeting in a certain way.

(3) the number of people should be less than more. If you really have something to "make up" or "fill in", just say it, and if you don't have anything to say, don't say it. There is no need for all the leaders present to "make up".

The art of leaders talking to subordinates.

Leaders need to talk with subordinates in order to master first-hand materials, find talents and solve problems. The art of talking between leaders and subordinates is manifested in the following aspects:

(1) Choose the right time. You can choose to chat between work and on the way to and from work, because it is natural, casual and easy to chat. In addition, you can also use the holiday to visit. It is easy for leaders to visit their subordinates in person, and the conversation is easy to succeed. If the timing is wrong, it may increase the burden of the other party, and even dampen the enthusiasm and bring adverse consequences. If a unit has a leader, ask the young people who are working in the assault class and get to know their monitor. This assault class with only six people is only "whipping" when there are few people at the moment, which affects the quality of products. The "Red Flag Victory Class" fell through and everyone complained to each other.

2 "condescending" demotion. Some leaders always like to bring their subordinates to his office to talk intentionally or unintentionally. In fact, this kind of conversation has brought a kind of pressure to the interviewee in terms of the different positions of both sides. As a leader, we should strive to break through the ideological imprisonment of going deep into the workshop and the grassroots, and form a good habit of going deep into the grassroots and getting along with the masses. In this way, there are places for you to talk everywhere. Even if you want to talk in the office, you should also pay attention to the position of the other party. For example, talking at the same table or at the same table can give people a kind, cordial and approachable feeling and make subordinates willing to tell you the truth.

3 cleverly buried the "foreshadowing". Before getting to the point, in order to quickly and accurately grasp each other's ideological context, leaders can talk about things unrelated to the topic, such as family, individuals, and even clothing and entertainment, so as to observe each other's mood and understand each other's interests, hobbies and habits. At the same time, I can skillfully pave the way for the topic. For example, a company of a certain PLA unit received a telegram from a soldier's home, saying, "My mother is dying." According to the soldier's hobby of calligraphy, the instructor asked him to write a banner of self-encouragement, which read: "Don't be surprised when you die, but don't be angry for no reason." This is the true nature of a hero. After writing, the tutor said, "This is my motto. I gave it to you. Do you know what it means? One more thing ... ",this just told the soldier the bad news at home and took out the train ticket to let him go home for the funeral. It is conceivable that the sudden death of his mother was a great blow to his son. However, due to the strong guidance of the instructor, the soldier calmly embarked on the road home.

4 true feelings. Swearing language, imperative bureaucratic jargon and a straight face are enough to make people bored. Therefore, when talking with subordinates, leaders must pay attention to the colloquialism and popularization of language, and must not talk about words in depth. The volume should be moderate, not loud; The tone should be kind and tactful. Thereby shortening the emotional distance with subordinates. Say a few humorous witticisms when necessary to increase the interest of the other party's conversation, relieve the other party's "psychological defense" and make the conversation deeper.

⑤ random strain. When talking, the phone rings, or someone visits, someone asks for instructions and reports on his work. He should politely say "I'm sorry, we'll talk later" to show respect for his subordinates, so that he won't feel left out. When the other party intends to change the subject, or has concerns about not answering a question directly, you can give an appropriate explanation, but don't "chase after it", you can temporarily avoid it and talk about it later.

Basic requirements for conversations between superiors and subordinates ① Report truthfully. When talking with superiors about topics, we should take a realistic attitude towards the questions raised by leaders, think carefully, make appropriate analysis and answer them seriously and responsibly. We should explain inaccurate and incomplete problems, and we should not perfunctory them. Don't hide "calculation". When talking to lower-level leaders, you should be correct in your thoughts and don't be emotional. We can neither accommodate the shortcomings of some comrades nor "find fault" with others. Don't deny the achievements of comrades who have had differences and estrangements with you, and don't take the opportunity to report to comrades or relatives who have helped you. We must uphold the truth and uphold justice. 3 boldly express unique opinions. Don't start from your own self-interest, "what songs to sing in the mountains", "what to say when you meet", and don't "hang yourself up" in an irresponsible manner.

Characteristics of answering reporters' questions

The universality of (1) problem. Generally speaking, the speech should have a theme, and the conversation should also have a "topic", and the reporter's questions are often rambling. From sensational international events to the privacy of life that makes you blush, there is nothing that journalists don't care about. As people say, any reporter should be more curious than children. (2) the suddenness of asking questions and the timeliness of answering questions. First of all, the reporter is in a proactive position. More often, you have to answer questions according to the reporter's intention, which makes you unable to have a systematic and rigorous degree of thinking. Secondly, the reporter's questions are often very sudden, with obvious jumping. One question may have nothing to do with the other, which makes you confused about what the reporter is thinking. On the other hand, you can't turn a deaf ear to each other's problems, which requires you to react quickly. It can be said that quick, accurate and appropriate answers are the key to conquering journalists. ③ Psychological stress. Most people feel embarrassed in front of reporters. The reporter's attitude, expression and tone, together with the "unreasonable" shaking of photographic equipment in front of you on some occasions, constitute a strong psychological pressure on the interviewee. Therefore, it is not surprising for a person who is interviewing for the first time or has little experience to show panic, incoherence or misbehavior in this situation. The interviewee should try to reduce or alleviate this pressure subjectively.

Language skills in answering reporters' questions

The reporter's questions are ever-changing and difficult to deal with. However, no matter how complicated these questions are, from the interviewee's point of view, there are nothing more than three situations: ① You can (or must) answer them directly; (2) Whether it is necessary to hint or implicitly answer; (3) Whether you are noncommittal or need to evade tactfully depends on your own intentions and specific circumstances, and you can't generalize. But there are three basic points that must be mastered: ① Be sure to react quickly. When a reporter asks a question, he must first understand its purpose, and then he can answer it in different languages from different angles. (2) The argument is strong. Many times, being interviewed by reporters is actually an angry contest. The questions that journalists are interested in are not necessarily those that you are interested in. Not only will they ask you some embarrassing or even ridiculous questions, but they are also very good at deliberately misinterpreting your original intention or imposing some speculation on you. For all this, simply avoiding or completely ignoring is not the most scientific. On the contrary, victory can only be achieved through forceful refutation. It is worth noting that the real power can only be contained in language skills. ③ Humor is implicit. Humor and implication can be said to be flavoring agents and color-changing agents in language art, which can remove the dull taste of language and make it full of fun, charm and intriguing mystery. From the perspective of answering reporters' questions, humorous and implicit language will often produce a special artistic effect in your answers, especially for some questions that you can't answer directly, it is more important to use humorous and implicit language. During World War II, Churchill delivered a speech in Congress, urging the Soviet Union to unite with Germany. When the reporter asked him why he put in a good word for Stalin, he said, "If Hitler invades hell, I will also put in a good word for Yan in the House of Commons." This issue not only shows the necessity of resisting fascism together, but also implicitly shows the class nature of Churchill's anti-Soviet.

Ten commandments expressed orally by leading cadres

(1) Don't lie. There are good news, worries, truthfully reflect the situation, and do not hide opinions.

(2) Don't talk big. Don't wear a big hat to bully people, don't bully others, and don't put on airs to scare people.

(3) Avoid empty talk. Don't grandstanding, seal official vows, only say what you can do, and don't promise what you can't do.

(4) avoid rhetoric. Don't be bureaucratic, don't be glib, and don't sing stereotyped writing that can't solve any problems.

⑤ Don't swear. Civilized and polite language is beautiful. Don't say dirty words, rude or vulgar words on any occasion.

6. Stop talking nonsense. Act decisively and speak concisely; Have a short meeting and say a short word; Don't pretend to be a redundant "supplementary speech" to show your leadership.

7. Don't talk out of date. Leading cadres should not only be completely consistent with the CPC Central Committee politically and ideologically, but also use words consistent with the formulation of the Central Committee, such as "poor and lower middle peasants", "doing great things quickly" and "unified leadership", which can no longer be used. We should actively study and accurately use new words that reflect new ideas, new experiences and new technologies.

Don't speak layman's words. Cadres should be proficient in the business of their own industries and units and use professional terms correctly. In the new historical period, not only professional cadres, but also administrative cadres and party cadres should do so.

Pet-name ruby don't talk nonsense. Speak logically and grammatically, pay attention to rhetoric, and actively safeguard the purity and health of the motherland's language and writing.

Attending don't say things that the masses don't understand. In order to contact, publicize and organize the masses, cadres must learn and use the simple and vivid language of the masses, so that the masses can understand and feel cordial as soon as they listen. Don't talk about archaic words with literary and colloquial mixture, and don't use long and awkward mbth. All cadres should gradually learn to use Putonghua.