Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - China's military strength.
China's military strength.
China's military strength is equivalent to 36% of American scientific and technological strength, 20% of American educational strength, and 12% of American space-based strength: China is only 5% of American space-based strength.
The number of satellites in the United States exceeds 400, accounting for more than half of the total number of satellites in the world, and the number of military satellites exceeds 100. ?
China has ***20 satellites in orbit, and China officials have always claimed that they are all civilian satellites, and at most they are dual-use.
The US Air Force has 382,600 people, equipped with 52 early warning aircraft, 2,674 fighter planes, 74 strategic bombers/KLOC-0, 57 reconnaissance planes, 846 transport planes, 607 tankers, 225 trainers/KLOC-0 and 220 helicopters. In addition, there are more than 654.38+00000 American civil helicopters.
China Air Force has 220,000 people, more than 3,000 combat aircraft, 250 helicopters, 600 sets of ground-to-air missile launchers and 2,000 anti-aircraft guns.
According to the principle of quality multiplied by quantity, the strength of China Air Force is only 20% of that of the United States Air Force. The US Navy has 570,000 people, equipped with 95 submarines, 12 aircraft carriers, 30 guided missile cruisers, 57 guided missile destroyers, 44 guided missile frigates, 20 patrol ships, 25 minesweepers, 252 amphibious ships, 93 support and sundries ships and 65,438 ships under the jurisdiction of the Military Transportation Command.
The present situation of China's military strength
The defense expenditure has increased reasonably and steadily, and the national defense strength and economic strength have improved simultaneously.
On March 7th, 20021,Janice, spokesman of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and Armed Police Force at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress, responded to media interviews. In 20021year, China's defense expenditure increased moderately and steadily, with an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. In 2026, the defense budget will be 379.544 billion yuan.
National defense expenditure is the source of military industry development. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of National Defense of China, from 2007 to 20 19, China's military expenditure continued to grow rapidly. China's military budget is 20 12 122 billion yuan, accounting for 5.08% of fiscal expenditure and 65,438+of GDP.
According to the news of the Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress, the defense expenditure budget of China in 2020 is126.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.56% over the previous year, and the growth rate is lower than 2065.438+09. At the same time, the proportion of military expenditure in fiscal expenditure decreased slightly from the previous year, reaching 5.08%. National defense construction needs long-term and stable investment, and the simultaneous decline of military budget and economic growth rate makes it more sustainable and conducive to the steady development of national defense modernization.
According to the historical data of global defense expenditure, global defense expenditure has experienced two rapid growth stages: the Cold War and the American War on Terrorism. Since 20 1 1 US troops left Iraq, global defense expenditure has entered a short-term stable stage. Affected by the improvement of the economic situation and the turmoil in hot spots, the military expenditure of the United States, the Middle East and Eastern Europe has increased rapidly, driving the global defense expenditure into a new round of growth cycle. In 20 19, the United States spent the most on national defense, accounting for 7163 billion dollars, accounting for 3. 1% of the US GDP in that year.
In the defense expenditure budgets of major countries in 2020, the United States still ranks first, with US$ 738 billion, which is more than the sum of the defense budgets of countries ranked second to 10. Followed by China, Saudi Arabia, India and the United States. In 2020, the total military expenditure of the top five countries in the world will be $6,543.8+$0,654.38+$008.2 billion.
Because the nature of China's development of national defense forces focuses on strategic defense, and China's national defense aim is never to seek hegemony, never to expand, and never to seek spheres of influence, there is a big gap between China's defense expenditure and that of the United States.
The development of military industry benefits from the upgrading of China's national defense equipment.
The increased defense expenditure is mainly used to ensure the start and implementation of major projects and key projects in army building during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Accelerate the upgrading of weapons and equipment and promote the modernization of weapons and equipment; Accelerate the transformation of military training, build a new military personnel training system, and improve the training guarantee conditions; Adapt to the level of national economic and social development, improve the living and welfare benefits of officers and men, and serve the grassroots construction of the army.
The upgrading of national defense equipment will promote the upgrading of technical equipment in China's aircraft, aero-engines, aviation materials, satellites and other industries.
-The market size of military aircraft is about 80 billion yuan.
At this stage, the annual market size of China's military aircraft is about 80 billion yuan, and the civil aviation market is only about 20 billion yuan, totaling only about 654.38+00 billion yuan. With China's increasing emphasis on the development of military industry, the acceleration of national defense science and technology construction and the strengthening of Sino-Russian military cooperation, China's military industry has received great attention, and military aircraft will also benefit from it. It is estimated that by 2025, the aviation manufacturing market in China is expected to reach 530 billion yuan, including 300 billion yuan for military aircraft. The future military aircraft market has broad prospects.
According to the report "World Air Force 202 1" released by FlightGlobal, the number of military aircraft in China will reach 3,260 in 2020; In terms of fighters, the number of fighters in China is 157 1, mainly second-generation and second-generation fighters, and the second-generation fighters are basically eliminated; China has 902 military helicopters.
Judging from the market structure of military aircraft in China in 2020, fighters account for nearly half, accounting for 48.23%, followed by armed helicopters, accounting for 27.69%, and special combat aircraft account for the least, accounting for 3.53%.
-The next decade will be a new period for the development of aero-engines.
At present, China Aviation Engine Group was formally established in Beijing on August 20 16. China Aero-Engine Group separated the aero-engine enterprises affiliated to AVIC from the original aircraft manufacturing system, breaking the old model of one factory and one model, which is conducive to integrating the superior resources of China's aviation industry system.
As the main body of aero-engine development and production in China in the future, the newly established China Aviation Engine Group will focus on engine design, manufacturing, testing and related material development, establish a complete industrial chain of aero-engine development and production in China, and improve the overall level of aero-engines in China.
As for aero-engines, it focuses on the fields of turbofan and turbojet engines, taking into account the fields of turboshaft, turboprop and piston engines with certain market demand, and mainly develops key products such as large turbofan engines with large bypass ratio, small and medium-sized turbofan/turbojet engines, and medium and high-power turboshaft engines; The main goal of the gas turbine project is to realize the independent development of the F-class 300MW gas turbine in 2020 and the H-class 400MW gas turbine in 2030.
China's military and civil aviation engines are still highly dependent on imports, and there is a big gap in domestic engine technology. In terms of product production, aero-engine manufacturers in China mainly include AVIC Power, AVIC Power Control, Chengfa Technology, Western Airlines and AVIC Dawn.
-Aviation composite materials are widely used.
Carbon fiber composites in aviation composites are widely used in aerospace fields such as rockets, missiles and high-speed aircraft because of their unique and excellent physical and chemical properties. For example, aircraft, satellites, rockets and other spacecraft made of carbon fiber and plastic composite materials not only have large thrust and low noise, but also can save a lot of fuel because of their light weight and low power consumption.
International carbon fiber materials are mainly used in five sectors of aerospace: commercial aircraft, military aircraft, helicopters, general aviation and other aerospace. In terms of proportion, more than half of the demand for carbon fiber in the aerospace field is applied to commercial aircraft, accounting for 69%, business jets 10.5%, military aircraft 15% and helicopters 12%.
-China Beidou satellite navigation industry has made some progress.
According to the data in the Blue Book of China's Space Science and Technology Activities released by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation on June 5438+1October 07, 2020, China has completed 34 space launch missions and launched 8/KLOC-0 spacecraft, ranking first in the world for two consecutive years, but there is still a big gap with the United States in the quantity and quality of launch loads.
By the end of 20 19, the Long March series of launch vehicles developed by Aerospace Science and Technology Group had carried out 323 launch missions, and successfully put more than 500 spacecraft into the predetermined orbit, accounting for 93. 1% of the total number of launches in China and 98.7% of the total mass of launches in China, becoming the absolute main force of China space launch vehicles.
According to the Blue Book of Space Science and Technology Activities in China, from 20 19 to 2024, China will launch about 120 satellites, including about 20 communication satellites, 70 remote sensing satellites and 30 navigation satellites.
After years of enlightenment and cultivation, China's Beidou satellite navigation industry has made some progress and begun to take shape. The White Paper on the Development of Satellite Navigation and Location Services in China released by China Satellite Navigation and Positioning Association in May, 20 19 shows that the total output value of satellite navigation and location services in China reached 345 billion yuan in 20 19, an increase of 14.4% compared with 20 18. Among them, the core industrial output value directly related to the application of R&D and satellite navigation technology is 1 166 billion yuan, accounting for 33.8% of the total output value.
Although affected by multiple objective factors, the growth rate of core output value slowed down obviously, with the deepening of Beidou+and Beidou+applications, the associated output value derived from satellite navigation continued to maintain a high growth rate, reaching 228.4 billion yuan, which strongly supported the further improvement of the overall economic benefits of the industry.
Informatization is the key investment direction of the future military industry.
From the perspective of computer industry, the deep integration of military and civilian will open a new era of military information construction. It is predicted that the proportion of weapons and equipment in the future military expenditure structure, especially the proportion of information-based weapons and equipment will continue to increase, and military information will be the focus of China's national defense and military investment for a long time to come. Among them, network and information security, satellite navigation system, electromagnetic simulation and signal processing, marine informatization and other sub-sectors will be the focus of investment.
With the continuous acceleration of Beidou navigation equipment, we predict that the military Beidou application market will grow faster in the next 3-5 years, and the future market scale may exceed10 billion yuan. In the civil field, it is estimated that the contribution of downstream operation service output value will reach 50% of the total output value, the market space of location service is about 654.38+030 billion yuan, the market space of road application is about 230 billion yuan, and the market space of industry application is about 20 billion yuan.
Who is good at one-on-one between China and America?
China is sure to win. Even the national defense report of the United States admits that China's military mobilization mechanism is very advanced, and it can mobilize100000 soldiers in a short time. I can't imagine the army of any country in the world dare to fight the army of China on the territory of China. Including the American army. The real strength of the US Army is the navy and air force. On the army, the United States may not be better than China. I'm afraid only the Russian army can really compete with China's army.
The military strength of 34 provinces in China
After 30 years of development, China's military strength has become very strong, and in some areas it has surpassed the total military strength of a country. There are 23 provinces in China, and only 3 provinces have the strongest military strength. I'll tell you.
First of all, as the earliest heavy industry area in China, Liaoning Province is the place where Harbin Military Research Institute was established. When China and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations, many Soviet experts set up military research in Harbin, and even China's first aircraft carrier was the Liaoning ship.
Followed by Sichuan Province, there are many arsenals in Sichuan, China, so I won't say much here, only one aerospace industry is strong enough. China's J-20 and J- 16 fighters are both developed from space research here, so you can say that they are not strong.
Finally, China's Shaanxi Province, as an important military base in China, China's Yun 20, Air Police 500 and Air Police 2000 were all successfully studied in Shaanxi Province, and their military strength is also very strong.
Each of these three provinces can be compared with a country's military strength, which is also the most prominent place in China, and it can definitely be said that one province is an enemy.
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