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Folk guitar playing and singing: what is efficient and purposeful practice?
1, chromatic training: This is the most basic and important training, which can not only practice the right hand, but also help to widen the width of the left hand. The practice method is as follows: practice slowly (spead=60), with the same tone and volume and even speed, and gradually increase the speed. Pay attention to adjust the speed from the limit of your own practice after practicing every day (for example, if you practice 70 today, you can't get up until you practice 85, so you can adjust the speed to 80 and practice again, so that the speed will not drop).
2. Practice of broken strings: The practice method is the same as above. Reference Textbook-Broken String Practice in carcassi Classical Guitar Course. This is a method to practice the comprehensive ability of the right hand, which lays the foundation for etudes and wheel fingers. It should be noted here that the remake of each exercise should be clear and the triplet should be played evenly. The fingering of the last movement of "Capriccio No.24" is mostly the fingering of broken chords, and the speed of the fourth opening is above 200, so don't ignore this exercise. Several practice methods of chromatic scale: chromatic scale is a very important practice, but many people don't know how to practice it correctly. Here, I introduce several practice methods.
[1] Basic exercise:
(1) Take quarto as a group, and the speed starts from 60 to100;
(2) Take triplets as a group, and the speed varies from 80 to 120. The above exercises require steady speed, and practice with stress and weak voice respectively. Watch your right hand.
When playing the strings, you should take turns plucking the strings with two fingers, because there are empty strings in practice, and each string plucks the strings differently.
[2] Take turns plucking the strings. The fingers of the right hand are P, I, M and A, which are divided into the following groups:
( 1)i、m; m、I; (2)i、a; A, me; (3) mergers and acquisitions; a、m (4)a、m、I; Me, me, me
3. After the above exercises, you can do intermediate exercises: practice with the notes before and after. The speed starts at 60 and increases gradually. The above two practice methods can be carried out at the same time, mainly depending on whether the practitioner has enough time to practice the piano. There are two ways to practice finger stretching with your left hand.
(1) When practicing chromatic scale, all the fingers of the left hand that have been strung should be kept in their original positions, and the width of the finger root should be opened vigorously, as slowly as possible to avoid pulling the finger ligament. Note: each finger is connected with a tendon, and the tendon of the second finger and the third finger is integrated, so we should focus on the finger expansion of the second and third fingers when practicing.
(2) This kind of exercise is suitable for friends with a certain foundation. The fingers on the left hand are 4, 3, 2 and 1. Press and hold 4, 3, 2, 1 chord 12, 18+0, 10 and 9 respectively to practice. 3 means moving from 1 1 to 10, and 4 means moving from 12 to 1 1. The right hand plucks the strings in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3 (six-tone rhythm), and every finger of the right hand moves to beat the rhythm. When all the fingers of the left hand move to the eighth position, move down in the above order until the first position is reached. Note: During the movement of the left hand, the hand shape should not be crooked as far as possible, but should face the neck of the piano. (After the third product, the hand shape can be slightly tilted. ) After doing the exercises from one string to four strings, do it on the second string to five strings, and finally on the third string to six strings. This exercise should be done step by step. Don't be greedy. Don't finish the three methods mentioned above in one day, which will easily hurt your left hand. Remember.
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