What kind of person was Emperor Taizong?

Tang Taizong's calligraphy also has a certain level, and his best is Bai Fei's calligraphy. He mainly studies Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, paying attention to the study of techniques, and has books on calligraphy, fingering and brushwork, which are discussed from the shallow to the deep. A virtuous queen

As a famous monarch, his two empresses left a beautiful name in history like him. One is the queen, and the other is.

The eldest grandson of the queen was born in a noble family, received a good tutor from an early age, was proficient in poetry, and was also smart and virtuous. Like Emperor Taizong, she is very tolerant and a model of the mother instrument in the world. Her most important contribution is to prevent foreign relatives from monopolizing power. Her brother, Sun Chang Wuji, had a close friendship with Emperor Taizong, and he has been with him ever since. He is also the hero of the change of Xuanwu Gate. Therefore, Emperor Taizong relied on him most. However, the eldest grandson always asked for the demotion of his brother's official position to avoid the autocratic power of Lu and Huo in the Han Dynasty. She also asked her brother to personally ask Tang Taizong for demotion, and before he died, he told Tang Taizong to be alert to the monopoly of consorts. She has repeatedly expressed her heartfelt wishes to Emperor Taizong: "Since I have been entrusted with the Purple Palace, I am extremely honored. I really don't want my brother and children to be put in court. Lu and Huo in the Han Dynasty can be bone cutting rings. " I deeply realize that the exclusive right of consorts will not only bring disaster to the state affairs, but also harm the family. The eldest grandson queen is really far-sighted.

For the concubines in the harem, the eldest grandson is very considerate. Some concubines are sick, and she does not hesitate to stop taking medicine to help them, so she has a high prestige in the harem. The stability of the harem also created good conditions for Emperor Taizong to be in power. Not only that, when Emperor Taizong was furious and wanted to punish Zheng Wei who offended him because of remonstrance, his eldest grandson tried his best to persuade him, instead of adding fuel to the fire, and finally made Emperor Taizong wake up. We should fully affirm the contribution of the eldest grandson to the rule of Zhenguan.

The eldest grandson of the empress, like Emperor Taizong, opposed superstition, did not believe in Buddhism and advocated thin burial. When she died, she asked not to bury it very thick and waste money, so that she could be buried on the side of the mountain without going to the grave. She was only thirty-six when she died and was buried in Zhaoling.

As for Xu Fei, namely Xu Hui, she is also very virtuous and polite. Later, when Tang Taizong was engaged in civil engineering, he also advised her not to disturb others, and recorded the full text in Old Tang Book.

Sixth, mistakes and introspection in his later years.

In the later period of Zhenguan, some changes took place in Emperor Taizong, all of which started from coachable. After ten years of Zhenguan, Wei Zhi found himself "speaking out" gradually, which was the beginning of some mistakes made by Emperor Taizong.

First, he conquered Korea twice before and after, and did not listen to the advice of ministers. Although we won some victories, it was not worth the loss. Emperor Taizong was not only ill, but also built a large number of ships, which led to peasant uprising and intensified domestic contradictions.

Luxury goods also increased. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong wrote that the things used by the prince should not be restricted by other organs, resulting in serious waste of the prince. Emperor Taizong himself began to build palaces. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan, Feishan Palace was built in Luoyang, the eastern capital, and Cuiwei Palace was built in the twenty-first year.

Another big mistake was reading Ju Zhu, written by historians, which was devoted to the daily life and speech of the emperor. The emperor has no right to interfere. This is a traditional tradition. Emperors have never read it, and respect the authority and status of historians. Historical Records is also a fair and decent book, never hiding anything, never afraid of the emperor's revenge. However, Emperor Taizong, a famous monarch, made a historic mistake. He saw that the great wish set a bad precedent for the later emperors of the Tang Dynasty and destroyed the system.

However, after all, Emperor Taizong is a famous monarch, and it is still very valuable to reflect on his mistakes in his later years. When he was teaching Prince Li Zhi, he reflected on his life: "You should look for ancient wise emperors from history to learn from. People like me are unsustainable. I have done a lot of wrong things, splendid, palaces, attics, places where dogs, horses and eagles can't go, and traveling around the world is a big mistake. Don't think that everything is good, always want to learn to do it. "

In 636 (ten years of Zhenguan), when he came back from the Liaodong campaign, Emperor Taizong got carbuncle, and he nursed back to health and began to take Jinshi Dan medicine. Previously, Emperor Taizong once laughed at the use of Dan medicine by Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi, and now he himself can't help falling into it. In 647 (the twenty-first year of Zhenguan), Emperor Taizong suffered from "wind disease" again. He was irritable and afraid of heat, so he had the Cuiwei Palace built at the top of Lishan Mountain. The next year, he sent someone from Tianzhu to ask the alchemist to sleep peacefully, and took the "life-prolonging medicine" of this foreign liar, and his condition worsened. In May of 649 (twenty-third year of Zhenguan), the toxicity of Dan medicine broke out and he finally died. At the age of fifty.

[Tang Taizong's merits and demerits]

Work:

First, sum up experience and lessons, and choose Ren Xian as the official and coachable as the magnanimous one.

Two, diligence and self-discipline, strict legal system, the development of the national economy.

Three. Harmonious coexistence and harmonious ethnic relations

Fourth, communicate with foreign countries and spread the world's prosperous Tang Dynasty.

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By:

In the later period of Zhenguan, some changes took place in Emperor Taizong, all of which started from coachable. After ten years of Zhenguan, Wei Zhi found himself "speaking out" gradually, which was the beginning of some mistakes made by Emperor Taizong.

First, he conquered Korea twice before and after, and did not listen to the advice of ministers. Although we won some victories, it was not worth the loss. Emperor Taizong was not only ill, but also built a large number of ships, which led to peasant uprising and intensified domestic contradictions.

Luxury goods also increased. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong wrote that the things used by the prince should not be restricted by other organs, resulting in serious waste of the prince. Emperor Taizong himself began to build palaces. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan, Feishan Palace was built in Luoyang, the eastern capital, and Cuiwei Palace was built in the twenty-first year.

Another big mistake was reading Ju Zhu, written by historians, which was devoted to the daily life and speech of the emperor. The emperor has no right to interfere. This is a traditional tradition. Emperors have never read it, and respect the authority and status of historians. Historical Records is also a fair and decent book, never hiding anything, never afraid of the emperor's revenge. However, Emperor Taizong, a famous monarch, made a historic mistake. He saw that the great wish set a bad precedent for the later emperors of the Tang Dynasty and destroyed the system.