Talking about landscape idlers

Read the following passage and answer the questions after it.

(1) from the mountain to the west one hundred and twenty steps, through the bamboo forest, smell the sound of water, such as singing Pei Huan, relaxed and happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and comes out from the bottom of the rolling stone. It is a mountain, an island, a cliff, a green tree, a vine, twisted and staggered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. If they swim in the air, the sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.

(3) In the southwest of Wangchi, there is a snake in the bucket, which can be seen flashing. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

(4) Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

⑤ Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

(2) Text comprehension.

1. Tell me about the writing order of the text, and what are the characteristics of Xiaoshitang? What is the author's overall feeling about Xiaoshitang?

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2. In what ways does the first paragraph describe the characteristics of Xiaoshitang?

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3. What are the characteristics of the pool water written by the author in the second paragraph? What method was used?

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4. What are the characteristics of the stream in the southwest of Tantan?

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5. In the fourth paragraph, what kind of atmosphere does the author describe in Xiaoshitang? What kind of mood does it reflect the author?

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6. From listening to the underwater sound and watching the fish "like enjoying tourists" to sitting by the pool and feeling "sad, cold and quiet", it shows the author's emotional changes.

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7. Before the article, it was written that "the heart is happy" and later it was written that "it is quiet, it is quiet". It seems difficult to be compatible with one joy and one worry. How to understand it?

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8. What is the writing method of the first paragraph? Why do the second and third paragraphs detail the fish in the pond?

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9. Understand and fill in the blanks.

In this paper, the scenery is described from many angles, and its artistic techniques mainly include: ① the combination of point and surface. For example, write a stone: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a surface, and "land, island, lake and rock" is a point. ② The distance is staggered. For example, writing a pool: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is far away, and "Look at the small pool below" is near. ③ Dynamic and static combination. For example, writing about fish: "the shadow on the stone" is static, and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is dynamic. (4) Virtual and real. For example, "A fish in a pond can yield a hundred heads" says _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10. Mark the reading rhythm of the following sentences with "/". ① There can be a hundred fish in the pond; ② Their shore potentials are different.

(3) expand and extend.

1. Please find your favorite sentence from the text and explain the reasons.

Sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. In order to develop tourism, the local plan is to develop Xiaoshitang Scenic Area. Please write a brief introduction to this scenic spot according to the article.

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3. After reading the second paragraph, your deepest feeling is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

In ancient poems, there are many famous sentences that integrate thoughts and feelings into the description of natural scenery. Please write your favorite two connected sentences and enjoy them briefly.

Poetry: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Appreciation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

answer

Seven (1) Liu Zongyuan's representative work: Tian Shuo is a representative work of philosophical papers. Feudalism and Heavenly Punishment are representative works of medium-length and long-length political theory. Jin Wengong's theory of asking the original, Dong's argument and Yi's nine-section praise are all representatives of short political theory. The representative work of fable is The Three Commandments. Biographical masterpieces include Anecdotes of Duan Taiwei, Biography of Zi Ren, Biography of Hejian, and Snake Catching. Eight Notes on Yongzhou: Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Xishan Banquet, Getan, Getan Xishan, Know Xiaoshitang in Autumn, Yuanjiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Xiaoshicheng Mountain. The representative works of Sao Style Fu include Punishment Fu, Sheng Min Fu, Dream Return Fu and Prison Mountain Fu.

(2) 1. The writing order of the text is: Discovering Xiaoshi Pool-Scenery in the Pool-Source of the Pool-Atmosphere in the Pool.

Features of Xiaoshitang: Quiet. The author's overall feeling of Xiaoshitang is: deep and cold, lonely and sad.

2. Four aspects: (1) The water is particularly clear; (2) Take the whole stone as the bottom; (3) The beach rocks have different shapes; (4) The green trees and vines on the shore are extremely lush and beautiful.

3. Write down the characteristics of the swimming pool. It is set off by the fish swimming in the air, the shadows on the stones and the activities of tourists who clearly see the fish in the water.

4, twists and turns, hidden by the topography and vegetation on both sides of the strait.

5. Described the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere of Xiaoshitang. The author tries his best to describe the quietness of the small stone pond, even permeating people's hearts, combining scenery with artistic conception and writing a realm. In this state, it reveals the author's lonely and sad exile mentality. This is a reflection of the author's life experience of being excluded and persecuted, from which we can realize the painful mood of those who failed to learn in feudal society.

6. Hearing the pleasant sound of water, seeing the beautiful small stone pond and enjoying the beautiful fish, the author felt happy and temporarily forgot his troubles and frustrations. However, the deep silence in front of him made him feel pain. This shows that travel can not really dilute the author's depression and sadness caused by his bumpy career and repeated demotion.

7. Happiness is another manifestation of worry. Liu Zongyuan participated in the political reform, and his failure was demoted, and his anger was difficult to calm down. Therefore, bitterness was the main theme of his feelings, and he sent his feelings to get rid of this depressed mood. But after all, this joy is temporary, and once it is triggered by the bleak environment, the sad mood will be revealed again.

8. It is used to hearing its voice first and then seeing its shape. The writing of "moving for change" uses the fish in the pond to look straight at the water, setting off the clear and empty water.

9. Quanshi thinks that the underwater sound is far away.

10, ① there are hundreds of fish in the pond (or: fish in the pond/fish in the pond), ② the shore potential/canine teeth are different.

(3) 1, example: sentence: motionless; I was in the distance, and the contact was sudden.

Reason: these words describe swimming fish, and the combination of dynamic and static fully shows the interest of swimming fish; It also indirectly shows the clarity of Xiaoshitan water.

2. Example: Xiaoshitang is located at the southwest of the hill 120 step. This is a good place for sightseeing and entertainment, surrounded by beautiful scenery and bamboo forests. Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, once came here and wrote a beautiful essay "Little Stone Pond" which has been told for ages. Xiaoshitang is famous for it.

Example: Seeing the fish swimming freely, my soul seems to be purified.

4. Example: The mountains and rivers are exhausted, and Jiangren is extremely scarce.

The four images of "mountain", "river", "semi-wild" and "wild" run through with the words "sui" and "ru", drawing a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River, expressing the poet's homesickness as he is getting farther and farther away from home.

Yueyang Tower

Read the following passage and answer the questions after it. In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.

(2) Guanfu Baling won in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. However, in the northern martial arts and the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, most of the relocated poets will be here, and their feelings about things will not be abnormal.

(3) It rains heavily, and the moon doesn't open, the evil wind howls, and the turbid waves are empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is not good,

It was destroyed; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

(4) If the spring is bright, it will be calm and the sky will be bright and blue; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

5 husband! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

(1) common sense of literature.

This article is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Fan Zhongyan is famous for his Yi-ology, and his literature is admired by later generations. In the early Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, who had a shallow literary style, opposed the Quincy School and parallel prose, and paid attention to correcting the shortcomings of literature with works with simple and practical social content. He wrote a lot in his life, and his poems, words and essays were excellent. There are many good works that love the country and the people and reflect the social reality, and they are also quite skillful and characteristic in art.

(2) Text comprehension.

(1) What is the sentence praising Teng's achievements? ________________________________________________________________________

⑵ Please find out the sentence that always writes "Grand View" of Yueyang Tower. What are the two most powerful words? _____________________________________________

(3) The sentence describing the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower from the perspective of space is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) The sentence describing the scene of Yueyang Tower from the perspective of time is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

[5] In the second paragraph, it is said that "the predecessors have been prepared", which sentence should be taken care of? How did Meng Haoran "describe" in a letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang?

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[6] What is the sentence that describes the moonlight on the water surface during microwave? _________________________________________________

What is the sentence describing the shadow of the moon in the water when there is no wind? ______________________________________________

⑻: What are the sentences of "sadness" and "happiness" of the relocated poet?

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What is the sentence that shows that the author cares about state affairs? What is the sentence that shows both anxiety and depression? )

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⑽ What do "advance" and "retreat" take care of respectively? ________________________________________________________________________

⑾ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑿ Sentences that highlight the author's great political ambition (similar to the sentences with the spirit of "suffering first, then enjoying" now. )

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[13] What is the reason for writing this article? Write a sentence indicating that the author's purpose in writing this article is to persuade his friends?

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[14] When writing the scenery in spring, the sentence describing the dynamic scenery is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. What does the first paragraph explain? What is the role in this article?

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3. Teng "defended Baling County" but still "rebuilt Yueyang Tower". What does this mean?

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4. What is the structural function of "seeing things, getting nothing strange"? What is its function in the text?

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5. The second and third paragraphs are described first, and then lyrical. What are their functions?

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6. What are the two feelings that "migrant poets" usually feel when they watch Dongting Lake?

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7. In the third and fourth paragraphs, the author imagined two scenes with a virtual pen, one bright and one dark. Why is there a mixed result?

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8. What is the relationship between the third and fourth paragraphs and the main idea of the article? What is the purpose of writing these two paragraphs? )

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9. "Gu Renren" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

"The benevolent heart of ancient times" refers to the heart of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

10, and "two" in "or" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

In 1 1, the word "four people" in "Ren Wei, Who Are We Returning" literally means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

12, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" shows the author's ideological realm?

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13, the author thinks, what kind of ambition should a person have to achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself"?

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14, tell me what kind of person is Gu Renren in the author's mind?

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15. What is the actual purpose of the author's praise of Gu Renren?

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16, what is the argument function of the fifth paragraph?

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(3) expand and extend.

1. What two sentences can you think of from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" from the couplet "The surrounding lakes and mountains return to the fundus, and every family is sad and happy"? This famous saying has been passed down through the ages. How to treat the epochal significance of this famous saying?

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After learning this article, please talk about your "worry and optimism".

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answer

8 (2) 1, (1) political harmony, all kinds of waste tools (2) A: Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, and the soup is vast and endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. (Bite, swallow) (3) Bite the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

(4) sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. 5. Answer: Carve Tang Xian's modern poems on it. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.

[6] A: Piaotiaojin. A: Static shadows are very heavy. (8) A: Sadness "When you go to your hometown, you are afraid of ridicule; Hi, "I'm relaxed and happy. I'll forget." A: If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people. If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. ⑽ A: Being at the top of the temple; Stay away from rivers and lakes.

⑾ A: Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. ⑿ A: Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

[13] "belongs to the composition to remember". "Wes, who are we going home with?"

[14] Sha Ou Ji Xiang and Li Jing swim. The long smoke disappears, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, and the static shadow is heavy. Fishing songs answer each other.

2. Write about Teng's achievements in adversity, explain the reasons, and pave the way for the broad-minded mind below.

3. A: It shows that Teng is still struggling to govern the country in adversity, and he also has the broad-minded mind of the ancients who are "not happy or sad."

4, connecting the preceding with the following, summarizing the above, paving the way for the following feelings of "happiness" and "sadness".

5, pave the way for the following discussion and lyricism, and pave the way for revealing the theme of the following article.

6. "People who feel extremely sad" and "happy people".

7. A: Natural scenes, including cloudy and sunny days, will affect people's mood. Only when the weather is bad will they feel extremely sad, and when the weather is good, they will be "relaxed and happy".

8. A: Derived from the "ancient benevolent heart" and "the difference between the two", it shows the broad mind of ancient benevolent people who "don't like things, don't grieve for themselves".

9. Ancient people with noble thoughts and morals; Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.

10, two things-the appreciation feelings of wandering poets. 1 1, Gu Renren; Teng Zijing; Rule your friends.

12. Take the world as our responsibility and put the interests of the people and the country first. 13, the worry of the world first, the joy of the world later.

14, not happy with things, not sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you are far away, you will worry about your husband; Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. 15. Deny the bittersweet views of poets who emigrated and encourage friends.

16, which reveals the connotation of ancient benevolent heart; Expressed the author's political ambition; Encourage friends. Point out the center.

(3) 1, worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. These two sentences, taking the world as their own responsibility, are broad-minded and lofty, and are worth learning in any era.

2. Key points: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world; Pain first, pleasure later (as long as it is reasonable).

Old drunkard's tent record

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions after the passage.

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, the stream is rich in fish, the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is bitter, and the mountain vegetables are wild, but the former is mixed, so it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

(1) common sense of literature.

This article is selected from "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". The author is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. His prose is eloquent and lyrical, and it is one of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

(2) Text comprehension.

1, understand and recite.

(1) What is the origin of "drunkenness is not about wine"? Please answer in the original text. _______________________________________________________________________

⑵ This paper describes the characteristics of the four seasons scenery with colorful language. What are the four most prominent sentences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Which sentence in the second paragraph reflects the joy of mountains and rivers? __________________________________________________________

(4) Please write the sentence of panoramic sunset. _________________________________________________

5] Please write a sentence about the situation after you come back. _________________________________________________

[6] The sentence that reflects the core of the full text and the meaning of the drunkard by name (here, drunkard means that, and the benefits are there) is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(7) The sentence that the author describes the sunset at Langya Mountain is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑻ The sentence expressing the author's complex feelings is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑼ The sentence that runs through the main line of the text is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. In the second paragraph, the author uses the antithetical sentence _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to describe the morning and evening scenery in the mountains. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is morning, _ _ _ _ _ _ is morning, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The second paragraph describes the scenery of the four seasons and captures the seasonal characteristics. Flowers are written in spring, _ _ _ _ _ in summer, _ _ _ _ in autumn and _ _ _ _ in winter.

In the second and third paragraphs, each paragraph can be highlighted by one word. The second paragraph is _ _ _ _, and the third paragraph is _ _ _ _. These two words are causal, because _ _ _ and _ _ _, _ _ _ begin with _ _ _.

5. In the third paragraph, why did the author write the scene of people traveling around the mountains before writing the Taishou mouth? What can be reflected from it?

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6. The banquet trip between the satrap and the guests is simple, from which we can see what kind of person is the satrap?

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7. The writing level of the third paragraph is very clear. Each of the four pictures can be summarized by a three-word phrase in the text, that is, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Why?

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8. What are the two meanings of "drunkenness" in the third paragraph? __________________________________

9. What does the phrase "birds know the joy of mountains, but not people" mean in the fourth paragraph?

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10, in the fourth paragraph, the author cleverly set off the beauty of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 1, what role does the last paragraph play in the full text? _________________________________________________________

12, what kind of thoughts and feelings does this article express? ____________________________________________________________

13. From the ideological realm expressed by the author, we can feel that he has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) expand and extend.

1. Please name two idioms in this lesson and tell us their meanings.

The idiom: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The idiom: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. According to the text, I can complete the antithetical sentences.

On the Yueyang Tower, Fan Zhongyan wrote a message of love _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The first paragraph of the article is mainly about scenery, and the second paragraph is mainly about people. There is a word "le" in the full text. Please talk about the main aspects of the author's music in combination with what you have learned before. This paper briefly analyzes the different meanings of "Yue" in Ouyang Xiu's Yue, Fan Zhongyan's Yue Tian Xia and Wu Liu's Qi Lezhi.

answer

Six, (2) 1, (1) Less drunk, the highest year, so it is called "drunkard". ⑵ The wild fragrance is fragrant, the beautiful wood is cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out. (3) Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. (4) When the sun sets in the mountains, people are scattered, and the satrap returns and the guests follow. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. 5] The Woods are overcast, sing up and sing down. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. Once, if the husband is at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will return to the cave, and it will become dusk in the mountains. Knowing how to swim from the satrap, I don't know the joy of the satrap. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

2. At sunrise, the forest opens, the clouds return and the caves disappear; Sunrise; Lin Feikai; Go home; Rock caves; From morning till night.

3. trees; Wind and frost; Shi Shui 4. Scenery; Banquet; A scenic banquet; The banquet started from the scene.

5. Explain that Taishou can be people-oriented, which embodies the idea of Taishou having fun with the people.

6. Taishou is a diligent and honest person.

7. Walking by others; Taishou banquet; All the guests are very happy; Too drunk. Too drunk; The other three paintings are foil. In order to highlight "being too drunk", "being drunk" means having fun with the people, which embodies the author's intention to have fun with the people.

8. One is "drunk" for wine, and the other is "drunk" for landscape.

9. Using birds to compare tourists shows that they don't know the real pleasure of being a satrap.

10, bird; Tourists; Tourists; prefect

1 1. Summarize the full text and reveal the theme of the article. 12, not happy with things, not sad with yourself.

13. Love the mountains and enjoy the people.

(3) 1, "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" is now usually used to indicate that the original intention is not here, but in other ways.

"Get to the bottom of it" is now usually used to show that the truth is out.

2. Under the drunken pavilion, Ouyang Xiu borrows scenery to express his feelings (or Ouyang Xiu enjoys himself with the people in the drunken pavilion). )

3, the joy of Shan Ye, the joy of feasting, the joy of folk music. Ouyang Xiu's "music" is to enjoy with the people, which shows that he has people in his heart; Fan Zhongyan's concern for the country and the people is deeper; Mr. May 6th is an idyllic pleasure, and he pursues independence.

Travel notes of Man Jing

Seven (two) 1, the first warm is still cold, and everything recovers. The soil paste was slightly wet, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, the wicker was uncomfortable, and the wheat field was shallow.

2. By describing the natural scenery of Man Jing in early spring and February, this travel note expresses the author's comfortable and happy mood when he is in nature, and also reveals his boredom with the boring officialdom life.

3, when the wind freezes, it will fly sand and stones. 4. I want to promote it first.

5. Express the author's helplessness of being locked in a room and trying to get out. The function is to write the climate characteristics of Yan State by means of comparison and contrast, indicating the author's desire to travel and paving the way for the following.

6. Beautiful scenery and happy people.

7. "I know that there is no spring outside the countryside, but people in the city don't know it" is the main theme of the full text, which not only highly summarizes the contents of the above two contrast pictures, but also shows the author's cheerful mood, and also reflects the author's desire to consciously get rid of some restrictions, constantly expand his horizons and discover the beautiful things that already exist in life.