What is the most prominent problem in rural areas at present?

I am from a rural area, and have been in several provinces and cities, and often travel to local villages. He also has a relatively good understanding of some current situations in rural areas. Let me share with you my personal views on some outstanding issues in rural areas.

1. When I took my children back to my hometown last month, I rarely saw young adults at home in the village. I met an old man in the village. He looked at my child running and he said with emotion: It is only during the summer vacation that you can often see children playing in the village. He said that he had not seen his grandson for more than half a year. And when it gets dark, I find that even before 8 o'clock in the evening, most people's house lights are not on. It shows that most people work outside the home and cannot reunite with their families.

2. The reason why many young and middle-aged people in rural areas are not at home is mainly because they have no other source of income except farming. Although we are close to the sea, there are few people breeding. People dare not breed. First, they lack funds and cannot afford to lose money. Second, there is no strong technical support.

3. Our elderly people over 60 years old can only receive a hundred yuan a month, which is far from enough. Although I also grow vegetables and raise chickens, ducks, etc., I still need to spend money to buy meat, fish, etc. Moreover, chickens, ducks, and vegetables also require a growth cycle. Most people often eat the same vegetables over and over during the same period of time. For example, I went home for a month and ate loofah and pumpkin every day.

4. Some people say that a lot of land in rural areas is deserted and uncultivated. I have been to rural areas in different provinces and cities, and I have seen that this is not always the case. For example, in my hometown, because we have many mountains and few plains, most of the desolate and uninhabited areas are in the mountains. Or there are some wealthy families whose people who stay at home are unwilling to plant.

But there are also diligent farmers in the village who will take over the planting. For example, my mother is like this. My family is a landless farmer and has no land. However, even without land, my family harvested nearly 1,000 kilograms of peanuts last month. This kind of peanut land is not wanted by others. The ones grown were given to my mother for free.

There are many people like my mother in our local area. Moreover, when I traveled to various towns in Henan, I rarely saw large areas of fields left uncultivated. I personally feel that if the local fields are left vacant, no one will be willing to plant them either if the family is wealthy, or if the fields are on hillside. But as long as they have the ability to work, hard-working people will not let the fields lie idle, and even if they plant them, they will not earn much.

I went back once in May this year, and there was only an old woman and two children in my hometown village. Only a small piece of land in the village still has human species, and the rest is abandoned.

Most of the houses in the village are dilapidated, and only one family lives in the large hometown village.

All the ripe fruits in the village fell to the ground, and no one picked them up or ate them.

To sum up, the biggest problem in rural areas is:

The most prominent problem in rural areas now is that there are fewer people working at home in farming. Except for the Chinese New Year, only the elderly and children can be seen in the countryside, and most of the land is deserted and uncultivated.

In my hometown, there are no more crops in the fields. If we must say that there are only various vegetables grown in the fields near the farmhouse. Think about it when you were a kid, all you saw besides mountains and forests were crops, including peanuts, sweet potato vines, corn, soybeans, and rice. Especially in the fields in autumn, waves of rice can be seen; now in the fields, only withered and yellow weeds can be seen in autumn. The result of all this is that all the rural labor force goes out to work. Why do rural people prefer to abandon their land and go out to work?

First, the profits from crops are low and it is difficult to improve living standards.

Some friends in the city do not agree with the low profits from crops. I can understand this. The price of any crop will double when it arrives in the city, but as a rural person, I know too well the production costs and labor hours of crops. For example, to grow peanuts in an acre of land, it takes at least 1 day to dig the soil, about 5 days to sow, fertilize, and weed several times, and at least 3 days to harvest and dry the fruits in the later period. The labor cost for peanuts per acre is 9 days * 100 yuan / day = 900 yuan. The yield of peanuts per mu is more than 400 kilograms, and the price per kilogram is 2.5 yuan, which is 1,000 yuan. If you exclude the labor cost, it only costs 100 yuan. This does not include the cost of peanut seeds and chemical fertilizers. The cost of one acre of peanuts is 300 yuan, and the labor cost is reduced to 78 yuan per day.

Such hard work is not as good as moving bricks at the construction site for 8 hours. The wages at the construction site must be at least twice as much as planting crops. Today's consumption level is high, and crops are basically unprofitable excluding labor costs, and farmers' living standards cannot be improved. Only by earning money from working outside can the standard of living be improved. This is also an important reason why there is a shortage of young and middle-aged labor force in rural areas.

Second, the stable income from working has prompted more and more rural people to leave the countryside to work

Why are there fewer and fewer rural people doing farm work? In addition to not earning money from crops, there is also the fact that you can get paid every month by working part-time. It doesn't matter whether it's sunny or rainy when you work in a factory. As long as you go to work, you can always get the corresponding salary at a fixed time every month. When farming in rural areas, the harvest of crops depends on God's will. When the weather is bad, production costs will increase. When the harvest is really good, it depends on the market situation. If the market is not good, you still won't make any money, and you even lose wages. More and more rural people choose to leave the countryside and go to other places to work.

Third, the younger generation does not know how to farm

Most of the people born in the 1990s have never even touched a hoe. If they really stay in the countryside, they have too much physical strength and no one knows how to do it. Farm. Most of the people born in the 1990s are only children. When they were young, their families were really reluctant to let them do any work, and they were not allowed to go to the mountains. The title "Little Emperor" started from that time.

The most important problem in rural areas is a human problem, and the human problem lies in the lack of corresponding planting technology. The underdeveloped economy in rural areas also makes people unwilling to stay in rural areas and can only go to cities to make a living.

I am a farmer from Yueji Village, Dawu Township, Zhecheng County, Henan Province. Let me discuss with you the outstanding changes in our village. In the past, the roads in our village were overgrown with weeds. Trash is everywhere. In June this year, with the cooperation of cadres at both rural levels and villagers. It is hygienic and environmentally friendly to our village. Improve the living environment of our village. Made a great contribution. After village cadres managed the weeds on both sides of the road, they were gone forever. Garbage is piled uniformly. Improved the living environment of our village.

What is the most prominent problem in rural areas at present?

I am a farmer in Yanshan Village, Wuchuan County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. I will answer based on what I have seen and heard in my village.

It turns out that there is a large population but little land, and crops are everywhere. Because it is a mountainous area, farming is very hard, and it takes a year of hard work. If converted into money, it is worth about two thousand yuan at most. Now most people have gone out to work, and a large number of fields are abandoned. Last year, immigrants were relocated. Now there are only twenty or thirty people left in one group, including old people and children, and only a few people can work. I have never seen a real hollow village where there is no one in the whole village.

The elderly are left behind because no one wants them, and the children stay in the countryside because they want to study. The old man and the child form a mutually dependent relationship. However, if these old people are gone, these children may not come back. Then there may be a real uninhabited village, a hollow village.

The old sounds of chickens and dogs, children's laughter, neighbors' quarrels, and friends' jokes and curses can no longer be heard.

In the past, spring and summer were all green, and autumn was all yellow. All we could see was a large expanse of grass mixed with a few scattered crops. Occasionally, some relocated households demolished the broken bricks of old houses. Rotten tiles.

This is what I see the current situation in my village.

I am a farmer in Sheng County, Guang'an City, Sichuan. I will answer based on what I have seen and heard in my village.

It turns out that there was a large population but little land, and every corner was covered with pile crops. Farming was extremely hard, and it took a year of hard work. If converted into money, it would be worth about two thousand yuan at most. Now most people have gone out to work, and a lot of fields are abandoned. There are only twenty or thirty people left in a group, including old people and children, and only a few can work. I have never seen a real hollow village where there is no one in the whole village.

The elderly are left behind because no one wants them, and the children stay in the countryside because they want to study. The old man and the child form a mutually dependent relationship. However, if these old people are gone, these children may not come back. Then there may be a real uninhabited village, a hollow village.

The old sounds of chickens and dogs, the laughter of children, the quarrels between neighbors, and the jokes and laughter of friends can no longer be heard.

In the past, spring and summer were all green, and autumn was all yellow. All we could see was a large expanse of grass mixed with a few scattered crops. Occasionally, some relocated households demolished the broken bricks of old houses. Rotten tiles.

This is what I see the current situation in my village.

I am a Shanghai drifter from the Dabie Mountains. The road in our hometown is only popular during the Chinese New Year. The small goods passing by occasionally and the bus with two elderly people running twice a day , except for the elderly, there are almost no people in the village. In the past few years, there were many left-behind children. Now with the increase of boarding schools, the children who have no one to accompany them all go to boarding schools and come back once every half month. Some who have the conditions have moved. I went to school in the county town. With the closure of mountains and forests, the natural conditions in the countryside are getting better and better. There are more wild animals, such as wild boars, so we can’t grow any crops in mountainous areas. Young people have employment opportunities at home. There are relatively few, so I can only make money outside in order to live.

I am from Sichuan, my hometown is in a rural area, and I am currently working in Guangdong. Let me talk about the current situation of my hometown:

1. There are fewer people growing crops in the countryside and more wasteland. When I was a child, my parents had to farm other people's land and had to pay public grain for them. Later, it became clear that whoever wanted to plant the land could plant it. It was a good thing that others could plant it, and it was better than leaving the land unused. Nowadays, no one is planting any good soil. Trees are planted on the mountains. After several years of planting, they are all covered with grass, but there are not a few living trees.

2. Fewer and fewer people grow crops. In the past, wheat, corn, rice, sweet potatoes, peanuts, rapeseed, etc. were not idle all year round. My family didn’t even plant rice this year. Last year’s rice was enough to eat. My parents and I are at home, so I planted corn for sale this year. The price this year is still 5-6 yuan per catty, and it can still be sold for about 6,000 to 7,000 yuan. , the other thing is to plant some rapeseed, firstly, I can eat it myself in a year, secondly, I will bring it with me every year when I go out to work, and the oil at home is delicious, so my parents planted some rapeseed, thinking that their children would eat it. This is what parents do, I think everyone feels this way. I haven’t planted anything else, I don’t raise pigs at home anymore, and naturally I haven’t planted sweet potatoes or anything else.

3. Most of the people in rural areas are elderly. Those of us born in the 1980s are basically outside. I want to plant something, but I don’t have much labor left.

4. Take care of children. My child is just over two years old, and my parents and my wife are all around him. My father has retired and now has more than two thousand to three thousand yuan. I am less stressed. I basically don’t need to send any more money. I only use my money to pay off the mortgage. , child expenses, my expenses, car fuel insurance, etc.

5. Specialty agricultural products with a high degree of concentration. Ginger, kohlrabi, and green onions are all grown on a certain scale in my hometown. People who don’t grow crops at home can help out and earn an income of about 100 yuan a day, just like a part-time job. I have also been considering whether to go back to produce agricultural products and follow the times as a self-media. I am considering it and I need some advice from everyone.

6. It’s rare to meet a childhood friend. Friends who went to and from school with me when I was young are now hard to meet when I go home, and it is also hard to meet during the Chinese New Year. Some of them have bought houses outside, and it is no mistake. Like me, I bought a house in the city, and there are some during the New Year. I would go back for a visit from time to time, and my parents would go back to live there from time to time. They were not used to living in the city. Therefore, it is difficult to meet childhood friends.

Society is progressing, we are getting older, and the place where we lived when we were children is no longer the same as before. The most familiar things have become a thing of the past. The only thing I am most familiar with is my parents. It is my wish to spend more time with my parents and take them out for more walks. Now it is our turn to take care of our parents. I am grateful to my parents for what I am today