I and Ditan Teaching Plan

Me and Ditan (excerpt) is the crystallization of Shi Tiesheng's understanding of life in fifteen years. The following are the excellent teaching plans of me and Ditan that I collected for you. I believe these words will be helpful to you.

?

I and Ditan Teaching Plan (1)

Teaching objectives

Knowledge objectives

1. Grasp the thread of the article.

2. Taste the author's quiet, dense and lyrical language.

Ability goal

1. Learn from the lyrical, emotional and philosophical writing methods in this article.

2. Experience the most important complex and unspeakable true feelings in the author's life in the past fifteen years after paraplegia, so as to further improve the understanding of the meaning of life.

moral education goal

1. Understand the spiritual connotation of cherishing life, cherishing health, feeling affection and tenacious pursuit.

2. Understand the difficulties of the disabled. Cultivate the humanitarian spirit of caring for the disabled.

teaching focus

find clues, grasp the meaning of the text, and understand why? Die? Arrive? Health? Complex emotions, thus to interpret the content of the article.

teaching difficulties

the role of Ditan and mother in the author's tenacious quest, how to solve it? Me? The relationship between the altar and the mother.

preparation of teaching AIDS

projectors, projection films or multimedia devices, VCD discs.

teaching steps

1. lead in

and play the footage of Chinese athletes winning the gold medal at the Sydney Paralympic Games for about two minutes.

Students, from what we watched just now, we can see that these athletes, despite their disabilities, have a tenacious fighting spirit, which makes us normal people feel ashamed. They are physically disabled but not mentally disabled, and life will inevitably encounter various setbacks, but no matter what kind of environment they are in, we should strive and pursue like them. Have you noticed that Roosevelt completed the great reversal of the world pattern in a wheelchair; Brenckert took the guide dog and sat on the seat of the British Minister of Education; Zhang Haidi, in a wheelchair, relieves pain for others; Wang Zhanjun, who went through difficulties in a wheelchair, wrote nearly ten long articles; Helen? Keller, although living in a dark and silent world, performed The Story of My Life with tenacious perseverance. The article we are going to learn today is the value of life that a disabled writer learned in fifteen years? Me and Ditan.

2. Perceive the content and realize the emotion

1. Read the full text silently, summarize the main points of the first and second parts, and sort out the general idea of the full text.

Clear: The first part is about the ancient garden scenery and my thoughts. The second part is about the memory of mother and the understanding of mother's life. The general idea of this paper is to seek and answer.

2. The first part of the article is about Shi Tiesheng's thinking in the garden. What has he thought about in the past fifteen years? Can you summarize it from the text?

remind the students to pay attention to the following words: I've been working for hours. Why I was born. ? The rest is the question of how to live, but this is not. To see your soul? .

clear: Shi Tiesheng? Pursuit? There are three problems.

first, my body is disabled, so is my life over? Is it just a matter of death? In other words, should I die?

second, why was I born?

third, how should I live? This is the soul of the author.

3. Have Shi Tiesheng solved these problems?

clear: regarding these three questions, when the author answers the first two questions? Thought about it for years. Finally figured it out, finally realized? Death is something that you don't have to rush to achieve. Death is a festival that is bound to come? , feeling? When a person is born, it is no longer a debatable question, but just a fact given to him by God? At this time, his first two problems have been solved. In fact, the most crucial question is the third one, that is, why live? What kind of mental state do you live in? How to face a cold, cruel and unfair fate? When we read? The garden is barren but not decaying? There are bees, ants, ladybugs and other small life active in the meantime; When we feel his unique thoughts from the brilliant sunset, the singing of swift, the footprints of children, the dark cypress, the smell of vegetation and soil in heavy rain and the smell of fallen leaves in autumn wind, we should see a satisfactory answer, that is, the love for life and the belief that we should make a difference in life.

4. Since how to face fate is the focus of this article and the core of remembrance, what is the purpose of so many scenery descriptions in the first part and writing about mothers in the second part?

Clarity: Description of scenery has the following functions:

First, it can set off the author's mood; Second, it provides a specific thinking for the author. Emotional background? In such a quiet, silent and barren background, it is easiest to start thinking about life; Third, the description of the scenery itself is actually right? Life? , right? The world? Interpretation. The author wrote in the article? In fifteen years, the shape of this ancient garden has been carved by people who can't understand it. Fortunately, there are some things that no one can change. ? So I often go to the garden? . Is writing the eternity of life.

to sum up, writing about mother is actually writing? Me? What is the understanding of mother and the writer's attitude towards mother, life and fate? Understand? . Of course, at first, Shi Tiesheng didn't understand his mother. Gradually, with the deepening of thinking, the deepening of spiritual pursuit and the extensive spiritual experience, with the increase of age, Shi Tiesheng finally understood and understood his mother. Mother completely spent her life in the torment of suffering. It seems that the creation of fate also determines the way of role distribution and commitment. Some people seem to be born to bear suffering and silently endure the weight of fate in suffering. That is to say, mother's? Living method? It answers the question of how to live, how to face fate and how to face suffering.

Third, discuss, analyze and think about the connotation

There are obvious differences between the two parts of the text, so we will analyze them separately first, and ask the students to think about the following questions on the basis of discussing the previous contents:

1. What kind of connection does the author have with Ditan? What role did it play in the author's life experience?

clear: the author is emotionally grateful to Ditan, spiritually dependent on Ditan, and psychologically obsessed with Ditan, because when the author has doubts about all the reasons for survival, it is Ditan that provides him with a space to examine life and gives him many insights, thus changing the author's view of life and death. It is no exaggeration to say that Ditan saved the author quietly.

2. The fourth paragraph reads:? I understood its intention at once? What is the intention of understanding?

clear: remind students to pay attention to the sentences in the text? In a densely populated city, there is such a quiet place, like God's painstaking arrangement? .

On the one hand, it is the noise of metropolis, and on the other hand, it is the tranquility like a paradise. Therefore, it is the tranquility of Ditan that really moves the author. That is? Intention? .

3. The author described the Ditan in the article, and wrote a lot about the desolation and coldness of the garden. Can you understand the true meaning of life from such scenery? Why did the author write? The garden is barren and does not decline? Why do you say it again? When a person is born, it is no longer a debatable question, but just a fact given to him by God. When God gave us this fact, he already guaranteed its result by the way, so death is something that needs no haste, and death is a festival that is bound to come? And?

Clear: In the description of the scenery of Ditan, what can enter Shi Tiesheng's eyes are some small insects and plants that form the background of insect growth. They are all very humble, and healthy people who are in a hurry in the bustling city have no time or intention to pay attention to them. But aren't they all living in their own way and the laws of nature? They don't care about their habitat? Barren? It is because of their existence that it is no longer here? Decline? . Undoubtedly, it is these unobtrusive phenomena that make the author discover a simple truth that he never thought of before: just as our birth is not decided by ourselves, so is our death, and it is God who has the right to decide all this? Natural law, our task is to survive naturally within the time limit and conditions allowed by the law, and the natural process of life can bring harmony and tranquility to individuals and the surrounding world. This is also the true meaning of life that the author realized from it.

4. After understanding, the author has been able to look at death peacefully and openly. ? The rest is the question of how to live. ? But why is the author still wandering in the altar? What is the difference between the scenery written in the last paragraph of this part and the previous one?

clear: how to live, the author says this: This is not something that can be completely thought through in a moment, something that can not be solved at one time, and I am afraid that I will think about it as long as I live. ? Therefore, after understanding life, the author is still thinking deeply with Ditan, who has become the author's philosophical mentor at this time. In the last paragraph, although the scenery that enters Shi Tiesheng's field of vision is still very simple, it is a little more mysterious, which indicates various possibilities, but it is unclear; Watching them for a long time may make you get nothing, or it may give you 1 thousand kinds of tips, all depending on your situation at that time. That is to say, the author who is physically disabled but wants to live a healthy life is fascinated, although he understands life and death thoroughly. Often go to that garden? The reason.

Teacher: In the second part of the text, the Ditan retreats from our eyes, gradually fades into a background, and becomes a place for people's activities, while a great image emerges more clearly before our eyes; The image of a worried mother trying to get things done. In this part, the author focuses on the mother's inspiration for her own survival. Let's discuss what inspiration the mother gave the author.

1. at the end of the text, it says:? Not only have my ruts been everywhere in this garden, but also my mother's footprints have been found in places where my ruts have been found. ? Here? Rutting? And? Footprints? Is it simple? Rutting? And? Footprints? Why?

clear: here? Rutting? And? Footprints? It has a certain symbolic significance. In the first part of the analysis and discussion, we know that the author realized the meaning of life after a long period of meditation in ditan park, so? Rutting? It can be regarded as the track of his spiritual pursuit, which is very complicated, with straight and curved, forward and backward, cross, overlap, dense and criss-crossing. Of course, the result of the author's thinking is not done by himself. At first, he may think so, but in the end, he realized that every step of his spiritual trek was accompanied by his mother. Every detour he made never left his mother behind, and every struggle brought his mother anxiety and sadness. It was his mother who watched him walk this long road. Is this? Footprints? It is the role played by the mother at that stage.

2. We understand that it is difficult for the author to go through that journey without his mother's company. His mother gave him great inspiration and help in his quest. So, in the author's pen, what kind of image is the mother?

clear: the author wrote:? She is not the kind of mother who loves her son but doesn't understand him. ? She obeys her son's willfulness and forgives his irritability. This is not doting, but respecting. She tried to get close to her son's heart from respect, so as to understand her son and help him. The author describes her mother, focusing on her inner struggle and inner contradiction. Emotionally speaking, she doesn't trust her son to go to Ditan, which is out of her sight and beyond her power. But intellectually, she felt that her son needed an altar and a place where he could finish his life in solitude. Therefore, on the one hand, she is worried, and on the other hand, she understands the righteousness. She needs to convince herself repeatedly to watch her son disappear into the altar. Mother made the right choice, which enabled Shi Tiesheng to heal his soul in Ditan. However, my mother put her biggest bet on this: If something really happens to him in that garden, the suffering will have to be borne by me. ? This is the greatness of mother.

3. The author can't see the mother's contradictory heart and anxiety at home, and the author is just? Imagine? . He said in the article:? It was only after her sudden death that I had leisure to imagine how she was distracted and restless during those long hours when I was away from home, and how she prayed with a mother for the least with pain and fear. ? Like this? Imagine? Is it accurate? Why are you doing this? Imagine?

clear: of course, like this? Imagine? It is not necessarily accurate, but we should also understand that if we don't do this? Imagine? How to fully understand a mother's love? If you just write that my mother helped me get into the wheelchair, watched me go to the altar, and sometimes went to the altar to find me, can it fully reflect my mother's suffering and greatness? Only like this? Imagine? I miss my mother's day and night at home, and I miss my mother's sitting and lying, so that my mother's image can be full of flesh and blood, and I can truly understand my mother's heart. The author can do this? Imagine? It also fully shows that the author has understood the role of mother in her own pursuit stage.

4. How does the author repay the mother for caring for her son so much?

Clear: Shi Tiesheng, like his friends, wants to make his mother proud of his son, but his mother died at the age of 49 because of overwork. In this way, the son who once made his mother break his heart should be heartbroken for his mother. In the article, the author regretted it, and once described one thing: letting his mother find herself without asking her. At this time, he said sadly: Never be stubborn with your mother. ? This is a warning and introspection. This is a mistake that can never be redeemed. It is even more sad to report the mother's absence.

5. The author said in the penultimate paragraph: This? It's not the way my mother wants me to find? This sentence sets a suspense. What kind of road does the mother hope the author will find? Can you find the answer?

clear: we don't have to find the answer. We can imagine that the author will always cherish the memory of his mother and bear her expectations, and continue to explore his life path.

Fourth, master the whole, break through the difficulties

Through the above analysis, we have made it clear that the author's understanding of life and death benefited from ditan park's harmonious and calm natural relationship and the spiritual enlightenment he received during his solitude. At the same time, it was his mother who guaranteed his right to go to the Ditan, so it can be said that it was his mother who helped him through the journey of understanding life and death. The altar of my mother and me? Or? Ditan? Me? Mother? Talk about your own feelings about the article for the content.