The Original Text and Translation of Shanxi Village Tour

[Song] Lu You?

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Translation:

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, the hospitality is very rich.

The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.

The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.

In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.

Precautions:

Waxed wine: This refers to the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.

Tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Foot: That's enough, rich. Dolphin, piglet, middle generation refers to pork.

Mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.

The willow is dark green and the color is red.

Xiao drum: blow flute and drum. Spring Club: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Club Day, to worship the goddess of society (the god of the land) and the god of the valley, and to pray for a bumper harvest.

Antique: The ancient customs of primitive simplicity are preserved.

Josh: If so. Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time.

Anytime: there is no certain time, just anytime. Knock: Knock.

The author introduces:

Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Gaozong was young, I should try it, which was praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. He has written all his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand songs, which are extremely rich in content. Together with Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, they are also called "the four great poets of the Song Dynasty", and together with Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao, they are also called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty". He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.

Interpretation and appreciation:

The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.

Zhuan Xu: "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety.

Necklace: "The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient." It not only wrote the joy of the Spring Festival Society, but also expressed the simplicity and loveliness of the folk customs.

Tail couplet: "From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a stick." Write about people wandering around the moon and visiting villagers at night.

The poet was impeached by the capitulators and went home. Of course, he was angry. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet did not lose heart and was sure that one day he would not be extremely successful. This state of mind coincides with the place where you want to go, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection between "the weight of the mountain" and "the bright future".

Lu you's seven laws are the best. This seven-law has a rigorous structure and a prominent main line. There is no "you" in the eight sentences of the whole poem, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. And hierarchical. In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which are fluent and reach a high artistic level.