Talking about youth is capital.

The main content of How Steel was Tempered: Paul Kochakin was born in a poor railway worker's family. His father died young, and his mother relied on it to help people's livelihood by washing clothes and cooking. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs, where he was humiliated. He hates the shopkeepers under Adams' pressure and the luxurious places.

After the "October Revolution" broke out, imperialists and reactionaries attempted to strangle the nascent Soviet regime. Paul's hometown of Shetoka, Ukraine, also experienced foreign armed intervention and civil war. The Red Army liberated Sethov's home in the town, but soon quit, leaving Victor Zhu, the elder brother, to work underground in the town. After protecting my family for a few days, I told Paul the truth. There are many revolutions, working classes and class struggles, and Zhu played a leading role as a revolutionary leader. ,

Fishing, Paul became a familiar forester, tonya's daughter.

One day, Zhu was caught drinking white wine. On one occasion, when Paul questioned Fei Bing on his way to escort Lai, Paul caught him, jumped into the trench where Fei Bing was overthrown and escaped with Zhu. Paul was arrested and imprisoned because Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky, reported the case. In prison, Paul endured torture and persevered. He stayed in a small town to meet with Peter, the white leader of the Philippines, for inspection. Two policemen mistook Paul for an ordinary prisoner. He was afraid of falling into the clutches and was afraid to go home again. Then he came to tonya in the garden and jumped into the garden involuntarily. Since Paul saved tonya from fishing last year, plus she likes his enthusiasm and stubborn personality, she is very happy about his arrival. Paul also thinks that tonya is different from other rich girls. They are all full of love. In order to take refuge, he agreed to tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, tonya found Paul's younger brother Al Green, and his younger brother was sent to Cardin to join the Red Army.

Paul joined the army as a scout and later became a cavalry. He is a bold strike supervisor and a good political propagandist on the battlefield. He especially likes reading The Gadfly and Spartacus, and often reads or tells stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured in the head, but his tenacious perseverance overcame his death. His physical condition prevented him from going to the front, and he immediately devoted himself to the work of restoring and building the country after his return. He worked hard, revolutionized and dedicated himself in the manual labor group. Especially the efforts of railway construction, autumn rain, mud, snow, frozen soil, our lack of food and clothes, open-air accommodation, and armed bandits, through ropes and the threat of disease.

In this crisis period, his love with Togna Su made him dislike Shu Zhen's vulgar individualism. During the railway construction, he met her. She was an engineer and finally got married. Paul worked as the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory, and Rita, a member of the Youth League Committee, was in frequent contact at work, and the two gradually developed feelings. But he mistook Rita's brother for her lover and lost the chance to fall in love with her.

At the end of the road construction work, Paul got typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, which led to pneumonia, and organized Paul to send him home to rest. It was misinformed that Paul was dead, but Paul's Seoul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to earth. After his illness, he resumed his work and joined the party organization. Paul's physical fitness is getting worse and worse. Due to various injuries, selfless work and labor, he lost his ability to work, and the party organization had to cancel his work. He was in hospital for a long time. Seawater bath therapy understands Dayak and love. Bulgaria is constantly helping Daya to make progress, at the same time learning tenacity and improving writing ability. 1927, Paul was paralyzed, blind and sick, but the soldiers full of fighting passion finally restrained the sofa. What does Paul think? Suicide, but he quickly got up from the bottom. This paralyzed, blind man with no writing experience began his heroic career-literary creation. Paul endured great physical and mental pain to write, first with cardboard, and later with his own mouth, recording the representative. With the help of his mother and wife, his novel How Steel was Tempered was finally published in 1934! Paul took up new weapons and started a new life.

Wonderful Appreciation: How Steel was Tempered is divided into two parts. The first part describes the civil war, and the second part describes the economic recovery and socialist construction. The second part is the theme of Encyclopedia Britannica, which is in full swing. The most important chapters 2 and 9 are cast steel and steel.

Author: Nikolai ostrovsky (1904_ 1936), a famous Bolshevik in the Soviet Union. Writer, since his novel "How Steel was Tempered" came out, he is the same book, Paul Seoul Kochakin, and has become a friend and role model of Qian Qian's aspiring young people all over the world.

1904, ostrovsky was born in a Ukrainian worker's family. His father is a seasonal worker in a brewery and his mother is a chef. His family lives in a very poor big house. So he only has three books to start working and make a living at the age of ten. Ostrovsky's various jobs, such as shepherds helping others, cultivated his hatred of poverty and humiliation in the old world and his resistance characteristics when he was a little boy in the station canteen and the power plant of assistant firefighters. /kloc-took an active part in revolutionary activities at the age of 0/3. 19 18, ostrovsky went home and was occupied by the Germans. He risked his life to complete the task of collecting enemy information and pasting it on the sentry box in castle wolfenstein. The revolutionary announcement that showed his wit, courage and spirit was sacrificed and was well received by comrades. Founded in July, 19 19 is in the * * * Youth League.

In ostrovsky's hometown, he became the first generation of Communist Youth League members, joined the Red Army in the front line and fought against white robbers. The following year, in a fierce battle, he suffered multiple injuries to his head and abdomen, injured his right eye and lost 80% of his vision. Severe pain, osterloff had to leave the team. However, as soon as the injury improved, he turned to the construction labor force, and with a high degree of revolutionary consciousness, he became an assistant electrician in the First Railway Factory, and then voluntarily signed up for the commando team's efforts to invest in railway construction. On the website, he suffers from typhoid fever and rheumatism and is often in a coma. I haven't recovered yet, and I actively participated in fishing in Niehe No.1 Primary School, and my salary was very tight. Due to long-term immersion in waist-deep ice water, it caused more serious rheumatism, arthritis and pneumonia, which soon exploded. He began to lose his basic health and his condition deteriorated. 1929, he was paralyzed, blind and completely incapacitated, but he didn't go out. "As long as his heart stops beating, he must make himself a useful party for studying literary creation, and become a life ticket for ostrovsky lying in bed.

At the end of 1927, ostrovsky struggled with the disease, wrote a novel about the growth of kotov cavalry brigade and a series of novellas of heroes completed two months later. Washer made his novel, and his wife sent comrades from Odessa kotov cavalry brigade to comment on them. Comrades commented on the novel enthusiastically. The manuscript sent on the way back from the post office was lost, which was an unexpected blow to him, but it was too cruel. A larger novel, How Steel was Tempered, was published in 1934, which was a great success and also absorbed the Soviet Writers Association. Later, ostrovsky began to write another novel trilogy, which was born in the storm in recognition of his creation and outstanding contribution to literature. 1936 65438+In February, ostrovsky died in Moscow due to a serious illness recurrence.

Shuihu swamp

Common sense: The Water Margin, also known as the Water Margin, and The Story of Sung River Uprising, which were compiled by Jianghu hawkers, and then, 200 years later, in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the novel Water Margin was written based on folk stories, which was of great significance and milestone significance in the history of China vernacular literature.

The main contents are as follows: "Water Margin" is a story in the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty (119-11). What Song wrote before and after the Civil Revolution is recorded in Song Shi Ge. Although inconsistent, all this shows its strength. Gong Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty said: "In the things of the Song Dynasty, people were talking in the street." The book says it's a story of Song Jiang and others. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, books and zaju were widely circulated, and some of them have been circulated to this day. So this souvenir of Song Xuan is related to the Yuan Dynasty. Shi Naian's history books, legends, and this, as well as the drama Water Margin since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, were all collected, selected and processed to make Water Margin. It describes the whole process of peasants' anti-feudal struggle, the profound ideological development and failure of Liang Bo uprising, with extensive content and outstanding artistic spectrum. The heroic epic of peasant uprising and revolution in feudal society seriously reflected the decline of exploitation and cruel oppression in feudal society, aggravated class contradictions and caused the darkness and decay of reactionary rule in the struggle of the broad masses of the people.

Wonderful Appreciation: The Dual Significance of the Reality of "Driving to Liangshan"

Forcing people to rebel against feudal society, as a historical stage of the development of human society, has indeed created splendid feudal culture and civilization, but there are also many systems, among which the policy ruled by the court is against human nature. At a certain time, corruption led to a very dark society. Therefore, the significance of people rising to unreasonable social protest, resistance and progress should be unanimously praised for many years. Historian peasant uprising should be praised for its role in promoting resistance to feudal autocratic rule, but it has a significant destructive effect. In the historical era of Water Margin, Water Margin and Northern Song Society, the court was corrupt and incompetent, the society was dark, and people's struggle was inevitable. In the earliest preface, the characters in Water Margin and ordinary robbers and bandits said that these characters could get ill-gotten gains without any harm; Captured treasures, unharmed people, a chivalrous wind, unhurt evil pirates. "The Water Margin" and "The Water Margin" heroes can be established, so it is a work praising heroes' feudal rule.

Author brief introduction Yuan and Ming writers. My name is Ann, and my name is Er. Xinghua County, xinghua city, originally from Suzhou. According to legend, Shi Naian's Water Margin was written in Jiajing 19 (1540), and the Confucian Book of Rivers contains Water Margin and Water Margin 100. Qiantang, Shi Naian. Luo Guanzhong's arrangement. Forty-five years of Langying Jiajing, Seven Repairs: Shi Naian's Qiantang Book. During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin's "A Collection of Little History Mountains": "The Wulin Stone Edition of the Water Margin Marsh is particularly popular." Today, people agree that the author of Water Margin is Shi Naian.

Shi Naian's life story contains many contradictions in materials and records. Since the 1920s, Shi's genealogy, Shi's genealogy and the addendum to Volume XIII of Xinghua County Records have been discovered in Xinghua area, and the epitaph written by Wang Daosheng at the beginning of the 20th century was supplemented by Volume XIV "1. From the analysis of these materials, the facility was in the Yuan Dynasty, Mingshun, and entered the Qiantang River for two years in 2002 (133 1). Instead of the authorities, they gave up the reason for going home and went back to Suzhou to write "Water Margin", tracing old news and building a car behind closed doors. Legend has it that he contacted Zhang Shicheng, the general of the peasant uprising in Yuan Dynasty.

robinson crusoe

Common sense: Poetry, drama and literature originated in England until 17 19, when Robinson Crusoe, the first real novel in England, came out, and Defoe, its author, won the reputation of "the father of English and European novels". -It can be seen that the literary status of Robinson Crusoe is extraordinary! Robinson is in the incarnation of the initial venture of emerging capitalist assets, and the demand for adaptation of his stories rises among the bourgeoisie in the entrepreneurial period. In order to find new land, new sources of raw materials and new markets, the emerging bourgeoisie needs this bold pioneering courage and perseverance to overcome difficulties and obstacles in order to support their unprecedented maritime adventures and new world tasks. Therefore, I have such a typical literary overview of the primitive capital accumulation period of Hero.

Content: Robinson is a legend, during the British colonial rule. A young man, uneasy about the quiet and simple life, ventured overseas from home without permission and suffered poverty all his life in South America. He was a prisoner of the Moors. The plantation business in Brazil is bleak. Later, he was related to the "dream" of Africa. The unfortunate shipwreck floated, and he lived alone on a desert island until he was 28 years old! On a desert island, he survived tenaciously with his own hands, perseverance and wisdom. He learned to make tools, and domestic goats lived in homemade houses and ate homemade bread. Fishing and hunting, animal husbandry, land reclamation and the struggle between fate and nature, he can do almost anything! Finally, 28 years later, he was "rescued" and boarded a ship returning to England.

About the author: daniel defoe (1660 to 173 1), a British realistic novel, was also born in a merchant family in London. At the age of 2 1, I also have a decent businessman. At the same time, the representative of the emerging bourgeoisie who participated in political activities published a large number of political pamphlets, so his lobbying after his arrest could only be to get out of prison.

British writer daniel defoe (1659 or 1660 to 173 1) was born in London. His father runs a slaughter business. Defoe is only an auxiliary education, and all Presbyterians who do not belong to the Church of England believe it. In the 1920s, Defoe had a respectable businessman in London who ran underwear, tobacco and alcohol industries and went to the European continent. 1692, the enterprise goes bankrupt or makes a living. He designed and developed his career when he was a government agent. He is also engaged in writing. In his early years, he wrote political essays and satirical poems, opposed feudal autocracy and advocated the development of capitalist industry and commerce. 1698 published the article "establishing a bank, collecting income tax, holding fire and marine insurance, establishing an insane asylum and developing girls' schools", and suggested building roads. "1702, his political essay" Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects "satirized the government's religious discrimination policy, and wrote about being clever, being discovered, arrested, imprisoned for six months, and being publicly shown as a flail criminal. Londoners distributed his long poem "Ode to the Justice of Cangue Punishment" and regarded him as a hero. From 1704 to 17 13, he organized Harry Review magazine to create public opinion and collect information. 17 19 daniel defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe, which was well received by readers. Then, Robinson Crusoe was published. 1720 wrote Robinson's Meditation. Later, Captain singleton (1720), Moore Ferlande (1722), Captain Jack (1722), Roxar (1724), Peter the Great (.

Biography of celebrities

Common sense: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy by the famous French writer romain rolland were written at the beginning of the 20th century, and had a wide influence in the following time. In the third biography, romain rolland did not insist on trivial textual research on the life of the masters, did not regularly follow their creative process, and firmly grasped the common course of the three artists who pursued goodness and beauty in their respective fields and endured pain for a long time. Romain rolland called them "heroes", moved his pen and ink, and wrote their lofty courage to fight against fate and the great emotional pain that all mankind should be responsible for. It can be said that we have formed another "hero".

Main content: This is the biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.

Wonderful appreciation: a relatively poor and weak era, an era of extremely rich material and spiritual life. In a society where people avoid lofty and noble farewell and indulge in mediocrity, it may be even more embarrassing for us to learn from celebrity biographies, because these huge lives are like a mirror, and we would rather be so mean and subtle. Praise their work, don't want to feel great, their personality. Romain rolland said that the end of Michelangelo's biography is like a great heart and soul. "I didn't say that ordinary people can survive. On the anniversary, they should go to the peak, which can change the lung breathing and blood flow of blood vessels, and they will feel more urgent and eternal. They came back to life, and Guangyuan's heart was full of courage in the daily battle that day. For our time, it is a stone of words.

Beethoven's Seeking Shelter in Sorrow and Forbearance, and Michelangelo's Endless Suffering made me like Tolstoy even more, and I cried. My pain, I just want the truth, all show that extraordinary life is an endless battle. Our ever-changing times are full of opportunities. We all long for success, but we don't want to struggle. What we want is to become famous overnight. Impetuousness and quick success, maybe we will achieve short-term success, but don't let immortal human beings stand between us.

Author: romain rolland (1866- 1944), French writer and music critic. 1866 65438+1was born in Clancy, a plateau town in central France on October 29th. 15 years old, moved to Paris with his parents. Graduates of Paris Normal School in romain rolland, who passed 1899, were awarded lifelong teaching posts as middle school teachers. At that time, he was a graduate student at the French Archaeological School in Rome. After returning to China, he taught art history in Paris Normal School and Paris University and engaged in literary and artistic creation. During this period, he wrote "The History of Seven Heroes", trying to fight against the stale drama art of "revolutionary drama" with the theme.

In the 20th century, his creation entered a new stage. Roland wrote several biographies: Beethoven (1903), Michelangelo (1906) and Tolstoy (65438+). His masterpiece, Johann Christophe, was published in 19 13. It is the literary prize of the French Academy, so it is regarded as the most important contemporary French writer romain rolland. 19 15, Roland was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of "lofty ideals, his literary works, and sympathy for different types of characters and the love truth he described".

Between the two world wars, romain rolland's creation reached its climax again. His novella written in 19 13 was published in 19 19 in avignon, and his anti-war novels Grameen Ambow and Pierre Aluminum Lable were published in 1920. During this period, seven important works on music theory and music history, Beethoven's Great Creation Period (1928- 1943) were published, in addition to poems, literary reviews, diaries, memoirs and other works of various genres.

Romain rolland's artistic achievements, he described the storm of the times, the pursuit of justice, the bright image of intellectuals, pioneering and enterprising, with bright and simple writing. Roman Roland said that when it comes to artistic style, he doesn't want others to admit that he has any other advantages except the word "sincerity". He is a writer with extensive international influence, a famous social activist, and has waged an indomitable struggle for human freedom, democracy and light.

You'd better read these books, especially Who's Who.