How much do you know about the events at the end of Sui Dynasty?

Empress Xiao (Empress Yang Guang, Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty): Although the name of Empress Xiao is not recorded, she is the most enchanting empress in the history of China, and she was named Xiao Meiniang in the Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Xiao Huanghou, Emperor Yangdi (about 566-648), was born on February 19th in the fifth year of Tianbao (566) in Jiangling, the capital of Xiliang (now Shashi, Hubei Province), the daughter of Xiao Kui, Emperor Xiaoming of Houliang. Yang Guang, the empress of Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, was graceful in nature, eager to learn and literate. This woman was born with beauty. From her life experience, we may be able to appreciate her charming charm.

According to the ancient Jiangnan custom, children born in February were ill-fated. Xiao Kui thought that Xiao was born in February, but it was unknown. She was given to a distant relative, Xiao Ji, to raise her. Xiao Ji and his wife died young and were transferred to her mother's uncle, Zhang Ke, whose family was poor. Although Xiao was born in darling daughter, the emperor's family, he grew up in the folk, and.

In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 582), Wendi Emperor Wen of Sui asked Hou Liang for a princess of Jin for Yang Guang, a 14-year-old king of Jin. However, the eight characters of several princesses in the palace were all at odds with Yang Guang, so Xiao Kui took Xiao Huanghou back from my uncle's house, and when she got together, she was lucky, so she was chosen as Princess Jin. Xiao Huanghou is beautiful and virtuous, and she is very popular with Emperor Wen of Sui and Queen Dugu. Yang Guang loves and respects Xiao, who is three years older than him. After marriage, the husband and wife loved each other and gave birth to two sons, which were later Prince Yang Zhao and Qi Wang Yang Chang.

In the 2th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 6), Yang Guang was made a prince and Xiao was a crown princess. In the fourth year of Renshou (AD 64, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was Renshou for four years), Yang Guang became the emperor and conferred the title of Xiao as the queen. After Emperor Yang-ti ascended the throne, he built a lot of buildings, which made him beautiful. Xiao Hou once advised him, saying, "Before my mother died, I talked with my official makeup about the way of running a family. First, I should be simple, and second, I am afraid that what the emperor did today is not the blessing of the country." Emperor Yang-ti thought that his mother was too stubborn and pedantic, and advised Xiao Hou not to be influenced by her mother. It's fortunate to be caught only when you are pursuing your heart, and it's a blessing to be favored by Helong. "When he nodded his praise, he thought that the Queen was too modest, and then read," Originally, I was determined to be modest, but I was afraid to be full of discipline. Who has a mind to know, and I have no hope to abuse my name. " Seeing that the queen gave advice with fu, she didn't want to watch it anymore.

Empress Xiao was quite broad-minded, and Emperor Yangdi was not jealous of other concubines. He just advised the emperor not to waste his political affairs just for fun. She liked to be quiet, while Emperor Yangdi liked to cruise around. In order to enjoy the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, Emperor Yangdi ordered the Grand Canal connecting Suzhou and Hangzhou to be dug, and then led Xiao Huanghou and many beautiful women to visit Jiangdu in a mighty way. When Yang-ti went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he saw that the canals were connected for more than 2 miles. The cavalry guards along the coast, and the flags are wild; The dragon boats are all young ladies-in-waiting, with a waist and graceful posture, which makes Emperor Yangdi feast his eyes, calling them "delicious"; The ladies-in-waiting's toilet powder flowed all over the canal, and the fragrance remained for months.

In p>65 (the first year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause), Emperor Yangdi led 1, to 2, people to visit Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) by boat, so that Prince Yang Zhao stayed in Chang 'an, and Emperor Yangdi spent eight months in Yangzhou. Yang Zhao trudged from Chang 'an to meet him, and Emperor Yangdi ordered him to go back quickly. It was a hot summer, and Yang Zhao was seriously ill with heatstroke.

In the sixth year of Daye (61), Yangzhou's magnificent departure from the Palace was completed, and Emperor Yangdi and Xiao Huanghou once again traveled to Jiangdu, and Emperor Yangdi also wrote the famous poem "Moonlight on a Spring River".

The twilight river is still and the spring flowers are in full bloom; The waves will leave the moon, and the tide will bring the stars.

However, I don't know how much money was spent on this gorgeous and luxurious enjoyment, which aroused public indignation. Therefore, in the autumn of the 12th year of Daye (616), when Emperor Yangdi was preparing to visit Jiangdu with Xiao Huanghou for the third time, the ministers tried hard to persuade: "If you indulge in amusement again, the world will be afraid of change!" Emperor Yangdi felt that as long as he enjoyed all the prosperity, even if the country was ruined, it was not worth cherishing.

From p>68 to 616, Emperor Yangdi toured Jiangdu twice, the Great Wall once and Goguryeo three times, which cost a lot of money, extorted exorbitant taxes, and aroused the peasant uprising. In 618 (the 14th year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause), Yu Wenhuaji, the right general of Tunwei, plotted a mutiny, and the imperial secretary told Xiao Hou that Xiao Hou ordered it.

In the 14th year of Daye (AD 618), Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Guang in Jiangdu and returned home with Xiao Huanghou, imperial secretary and jewels. Soon, Yu Wenhuaji was killed by Wang Bo, and Xiao Huanghou was joined by Dou Jiande. In the same year, tang gaozu proclaimed himself emperor, established the tang dynasty, and made Xiao Huanghou's eighth brother Xiao Yu a civil history official.

In August of the second year of Tang Wude (AD 619), Princess Sui Yicheng, who was married to Turkic, sent envoys from Turkic to take Xiao Huanghou to Turkic. Xiao Huanghou went to the desert with Sun Yang Zhengdao and his grandnephew Xiao Siye, and lived in Turkey for 1 years.

In 627 AD, after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin ascended the throne, and Xiao Yu served as the left servant, then moved to the governor of Jinzhou and Taichangqing, and Xiao Ruishang, the eldest son, and Princess Xiangcheng, the eldest daughter of Li Shimin. In 63 A.D. (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign), the Tang Dynasty defeated the Turks, and the imperial envoys welcomed Xiao Hou back. At this time, she was already an old woman in her sixties. On her way back to Chang 'an, Xiao Hou lifted her eyes and looked around, and could not help sighing: "The country is still the same, but the personnel have changed." Li Shimin was very courteous to this cousin, gave her a good house and stayed in Beijing.

In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), Xiao Huanghou died in Chang 'an at the age of 82. Emperor Taizong ordered her to be buried with Emperor Yangdi in Jiangdu.

Li Xiuning in history

According to historical records, Li Yuan did have a legendary daughter named Princess Pingyang. The Old Tang Book and the New Tang Book, which recorded the deeds of Princess Pingyang, were written in the late Jin Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, but neither recorded the name and age of Princess Pingyang. Tang Gaozu tang gaozu has 19 daughters, and Princess Pingyang is the third (not the fourth in TV series). Princess Pingyang's mother is the original Doushi of Li Yuan, that is, the mothers of Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin and Li Yuanji. There is a question here, that is, what is the ranking of Princess Pingyang? Generally speaking, according to the age difference between the Li brothers, that is, Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin are ten years apart, Li Shimin and Li Xuanba are in the same year, and Li Yuanji are less than two years old. It is inferred that Princess Pingyang is probably Li Jiancheng's sister and Li Shimin's sister. Of course, since there is no record in the history books, it is understandable that Huang Yi set Princess Pingyang as Li Shimin's sister, but the possibility is really much smaller.

Princess Pingyang married Chai Shao before Li Yuan started his army in Taiyuan (it seems that Li Yuan didn't even marry when he started his army in the TV series). In May of the 13th year of Daye (AD 617), Li Yuan sent his family and relatives to flee to Taiyuan, including his son Jiancheng, Yuanji, son-in-law Chai Shao and others. At this time, Chai Shao and Princess Pingyang were in Luoyang, the capital (Chai Shao's family was in Luoyang). After receiving a letter from Li Yuan, Chai Shao said to Princess Pingyang, "Your father is going to rebel, and I want to meet him. We can't run away together. I'm afraid you will be in danger if I leave you behind. What do you say? " Princess Pingyang immediately said, "Even if you go alone, I'm a woman. It's easy to hide. I'll find a way." So Chai Shao left his wife and ran away alone. (Look, if Xiuning marries Zhong Shao, Zhong Shao won't leave her to run for her life alone.)

But then again, it was estimated that it was really an emergency, and it might be good to fight with people on the road. It was estimated that it was difficult to run for her life with a woman. According to historical records, Li Zhiyun, the youngest child of the Li family, was only fourteen years old at that time. Li Jiancheng found it difficult to take such a young brother for his life, so he didn't take him with him. In this way, he was caught by officials in the Sui Dynasty and died. In addition, the Li family has a lot of their wives and children. It is hard to imagine that they can escape with Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji when Li Zhiyun, who is fourteen, can't carry them. So, it's not unforgivable for Li Jiancheng to abandon his younger brother and flee to Taiyuan. Let's make a guess. At that time, in a very critical situation, he could only take a few brave people to escape (although Li Yuanji is not too old, he is sixteen years old, but he is the strongest one among the Li brothers and should be able to go with Li Jiancheng). Other people, including Li Jiancheng's own children (Li Jiancheng was 29 years old at that time), Li Jiancheng can't take it away! So Chai Shao abandoned his wife and ran away, and was not criticized, nor did he say that Tang gaozu was unhappy because of this.

Anyway, Princess Pingyang has been left alone in Luoyang by her husband, but if she is caught, it will not be Xiuning. Probably at that time, I really didn't care much about Li's harem. She was also a married daughter, so Princess Pingyang was able to return to the Li family's house in Wugong County (Li Shimin was born here, which should be a very important place for the Li family), so she scattered her wealth, recruited fugitives in the mountains, got hundreds of people, and rose up to respond to Tang gaozu. Ma Sanbao, a family boy, was also sent to persuade the nearby "thieves" He Panren, Li Zhongwen, Xiang Shanzhi and Qiu Shili to surrender and conquer many counties near Chang 'an. She strictly forbade soldiers to rob, and all the people nearby came to defect. Finally, she gathered as many as 7, troops to intimidate Guanzhong. (when Tang gaozu started, it was clear that Xiuning was not in Taiyuan, and she was forced to persuade Tang gaozu to rebel with Li Shimin in the TV series.)

In September 617, Tang gaozu crossed the Yellow River and entered Guanzhong. At this time, he found that Princess Pingyang had laid a large territory for him in Guanzhong, and nothing was more than a few wrinkles on his face like a walnut, so he happily sent Chai Shao with hundreds of cavalry to meet Princess Pingyang. When the husband and wife meet, I wonder if Chai Shao will blush when they see his wife in such a beautiful scenery. Next, Princess Pingyang chose more than 1, soldiers to join forces with Li Shimin on the north bank of Weihe River, and * * * attacked Chang 'an. Chai Shao and Princess Pingyang each received an army and each had its own headquarters (shogunate). Princess Pingyang's more than 1, soldiers were called "women soldiers". Of course, this women soldiers is different from the Red women soldiers. The soldiers in the Red women soldiers are mainly women, and this army is mainly men fighting. It is called women soldiers because its commander-in-chief is called "Li Sannianzi" (at that time, young women were called ladies). Tang Jun can cross the Yellow River south into Guanzhong, surround Chang 'an without a fight, and then conquer it quickly. Princess Pingyang's contribution is crucial. It was only after the pacification of Guanzhong that it was named "Princess Pingyang". Because of its unique military merits, every reward was different from other princesses.

After the Chang 'an War, Princess Pingyang's deeds were no longer seen in historical books until her death. China's historical records always look down on women, especially women who lead troops. Princess Pingyang's deeds are probably lost in this way, but it is not difficult to speculate that Princess Pingyang should continue to lead the troops to fight for the Tang Dynasty after the Chang 'an War. For example, the famous Niangziguan was named because Princess Pingyang led the army to stay here. Niangziguan, formerly known as Weizeguan, is located in the northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province, at the west exit of Jingxing Mountain on the west side, and is the throat connecting the Central Plains and Guanzhong area. Therefore, Niangziguan is an important place to defend the Li family's stronghold in Shanxi, and Li Yuan gave such an important place to Princess Pingyang to guard it, which shows his full trust in her military ability.

Six years later, in the sixth year of Wude (AD 623), her death was suddenly recorded in the history books. The reason why she remembered this pen was mainly because her funeral was different, including the front and back part of the funeral, the big drum, the building, the class sword, and the samurai. The ceremony official suggested that women's advocacy for burial was inconsistent with the ancient ritual system. Li Yuan said, "Advocacy is military music. Once upon a time, the princess went to the war, drummed gold, and advised military affairs. Was there such a woman in ancient times? Why not bury the princess with a military salute? " So I made an exception and buried Princess Pingyang with a military salute, and ordered her to be called "Zhao" according to the so-called "Mingde meritorious service" and "Zhao".

Empress Grandson (61-636), a small-print Guanyin maid, is famous in history. China Tang Emperor Taizong was the queen of Li Shimin. Grandson Queen is the biological father of the Northern Wei Dynasty royal family after Tuoba's family. Grandson Sun Sheng is Sui You Xiao Wei's general, a famous diplomat, a hero of Ping Turkic, and her biological mother Gao, a descendant of the Northern Qi Dynasty royal family and the sister of the famous minister Gao Shilian.

Name: Changsun Wurong (also known as the eldest grandson)

Changsun Wurong Gender: female

Age: 16 years old

Death: 36 years old

Prototype: Changsun Shi, Emperor Taizong's Wende

Date of birth: 61 (the first year of Renshou)

Zodiac: Chicken

Place of birth. Slender hair

Personality: simple and kind, gentle and affectionate, soft on the outside and firm on the inside

Hobbies: reading, butterfly watching, enjoying flowers, and being with small animals

Specialty: writing and singing

Lover: Li Shimin

pursuers: Li Shimin, Yuwen Chengdou, Qin Qiong, etc.

Introduction: the cartoon "Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties" Central plains beauty, beautiful, dignified, gentle and affectionate, soft and firm in character. It was love at first sight with Li Shimin. After suffering, the two met again and tied the knot.

Changsun Wurong's historical prototype is the eldest grandson queen, who is the woman that Li Shimin loved all his life. In the play, Changsun Wurong always pointed out the future for Li Shimin, which had a great influence on Li Shimin's political thought. Li Shimin is a good assistant, which shows how important she is to Li Shimin.

Because they lived in that war-torn era, they experienced many hardships. It is these hardships that make their love more unforgettable.

Pharmacist Li and Zhang Chuchen (romantic type)

Li Jing (571-649), a word pharmacist, was born in Beijing, Zhaosanyuan (now Shaanxi Sanyuan), the founding father of the Tang Dynasty, and was named the Duke of Wei. There are few "civil and military talents". His uncle Han Qinhu, a famous soldier in Sui Dynasty, often discussed the art of war with him. He once praised him: "Li Jing is the only one who can discuss the art of war with me." He is well versed in the art of war, and can enlist good warfare to destroy Xiao Xian and Fu Gong? ; Ping Turkic, Ping Tugu Hun, all won the victory, and they are all military masters from ancient times to modern times. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, called his martial arts "unprecedented". Excavate will enter the phase, and he is a very important person, but he is cautious in his life, and he is wise to protect himself and die well.

Zhang Chuchen is the wife of Li Jing, and also her confidante. Although Zhang Chuchen is unknown in the so-called official history, he is a strange girl in unofficial history and folklore, and he is one of the "three heroes of the dust" in the late Sui Dynasty. The story of her discerning hero is an eternal story, which can't be ignored here.

Zhang Chuchen was a courtesan of Yang Su, a powerful minister in Sui Dynasty. She often stood beside Yang Su with a red stroke, so she was also called a prostitute and a prostitute.

When Hong Fu first met Li Jing, Li Jing was still a young man.

As Yang Su was in charge of the state affairs at that time, there were countless dignitaries and heroes who came to pay their respects to Yang Su every day. Suddenly one day, a young man dressed in cloth came to see Yang Su and talked to Yang Su about the general trend of the world. This man is tall, heroic, calm and insightful. There are countless people who read red strokes, and I have never seen such a figure. I can't help falling in love at first sight.

Hong Fu found out that this young man in cloth is named Li Jing and lives in a hotel in Chang 'an. So, that night, Hong Fu found Li Jing's residence and committed herself to Li Jing privately.