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How old is Hua Jia? What is the name of 70 years old?
Regarding the appellation of age, the most common ones are these five: standing, not confused, knowing destiny, obedience and obedience. These five titles refer to 30 years old, 40 years old, 50 years old, 60 years old and 70 years old respectively. The specific source is The Analects of Confucius? Regarding politics, Confucius said: "Be determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know destiny at fifty, follow your ears at sixty, and follow your heart at seventy."
In addition to these five, there is also a "school year", which means 15 years old.
Appellations of other times
1, naked and swaddling clothes refer to babies under one year old. In addition, there is an idiom called "babbling", in which "babbling" itself refers to the sound made by children when they begin to learn to speak, and later "babbling" is used to refer to children around one year old.
People often say the word "childhood", so how old does "childhood" mean? The word "childhood" comes from Mencius and is sometimes written as "raising children". Han Yu has a poem saying that "two families have their own children, raising children and caring for each other". Refers to children aged 2 to 3.
3. The Book of Rites? Qu Lishang said: "Ten years of life is a kindergarten." Therefore, ten-year-old children are called "preschool classes".
4. Du Muyou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem: "There are more than thirteen twists and turns, and cardamom ends in early February. It is better to roll up the bead curtain when the spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road. " Among them, the original meaning of the word "cardamom" is a plant that blooms in early summer, not yet in midsummer, and is used to describe people who are underage. This word is mainly used for girls. People often refer to the age of girls from thirteen to sixteen as "their youth".
In addition to the "calendar year" mentioned above, "Shu Fa" also means 15 years old, but this word can only be used on men. Because in ancient times, when a man reached the age of fifteen, he had to break up his original hair and tie it into a bundle.
6. Crown refers to a 20-year-old man. Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty wrote in Shuo Yuan? Xiuwen said, "No.1 scholar, so I'm not an adult." He also said, "When a gentleman takes the crown, he must wish him a gift and add a crown to his heart." Ancient men regarded the age of 20 as a symbol of adulthood. At this age, men have to hold a coronation ceremony. The coronation ceremony was held in the ancestral hall, presided over by the father, and the young people were crowned by the appointed venerable old man. For a man, this is the most important moment in his life. But the ancients thought that men were not strong at this time, so 20 years old was also called "weak crown".
Men are 20 years old, and women? Ancient woman 15 years old. When a woman reaches the age of 15, she will be "stunned". Fu is an ancient hair clasp, used to insert curly hair. Female is over 15 years old and has reached adulthood.
7. I often hear people talk about "semi-old Xu Niang" in my life. How old can a woman be called "semi-old Xu Niang"? There is an allusion to this title. This allusion comes from "Southern History"? Biography of Empresses is about Xu Zhaopei, the concubine of Emperor Liang Yuan in the Southern Dynasties. She was very beautiful and charming when she was young. However, "time is the knife to kill pigs", and years make people old. At a young age, her beauty is not as good as before, but her heavy makeup is still attractive. The original text says, "Although Xu Niang is old, he is still affectionate." Hence the term "semi-old Xu Niang".
The average life expectancy of ancient people was not as long as it is now, and the average woman may be called "semi-old Xu Niang" after 30 years old. However, according to the actual situation, people over 40 or 45 can be said to be "semi-old Xu Niang". This word has a certain derogatory meaning, and everyone will only say it behind the client's back.
8. The most familiar names for the elderly are "Huajia" and "seventy years old".
Say "flower armor" first. In ancient China, we used branches to record the years. There are ten dry days, twelve earthly branches, and ten dry days and twelve earthly branches in order to form sixty units. The first one in the sky is a, and the first one in the ground is a child. Together, it is "Jiazi". It will only be repeated once every 60 years, and a nail is 60 years. Also known as "sixty flowers" or "flowers". When this timekeeping word is used to remember people's age, flowers mean 60 years old.
9. The word "ancient rarity" comes from Du Fu's Qujiang: "Wine debts are common, and life is seventy years old." So people often call 70 years old 70 years old. The average life expectancy of the ancients was not as long as it is today. Today, the average age of people is over 70. There is a saying that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the average life expectancy of people was about 50 years old. I don't know if it's credible.
But 70 years old was definitely old at that time, so it was called "ancient rarity". In addition, 70-year-old has a relatively rare name: "The Year of Trailer", which comes from the Book of Jin and originally meant to resign and go home at the age of 70.
10, above "Gu Xi", there are "people in their eighties and nineties", generally referring to the elderly in their eighties and nineties; "The year of longevity" generally refers to centenarians. Besides, the 77-year-old man's name is Xi Shou. At the age of 80, it's called Umbrella Shou; at the age of 88, it's called Mi Shou; at the age of 99, it's called Bai Shou; at the age of 108, it's called Tea Shou; at the age of 140, it's called Shuangxi or Shuangqing.
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