Junior high school extracurricular classical Chinese Ceng Gong

1. junior high school extracurricular classical Chinese compilation 2 1, 23 (urgent for 2 1, please enter the urn.

classical Chinese

Or accuse Wenchang Youcheng Zhou Xing of colluding with Qiu, and the Queen Mother ordered him to be a minister. Jun Chen and Fang Xing passed the buck and said Xing Yue said, "What if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " A handsome minister is a big urn, and fire is like a law. He got up and said, "If there is a push in it, please come to this urn!" " Fear, kowtow, sin.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

Someone tipped off that Wenchang Youcheng, Zhou Xing and Qiu conspired to frame the case, and Empress Dowager Cixi (Wu Zetian) ordered the case to be tried. One day, Lai Junchen invited Zhou Xing to his home. They talked about some cases and drank a little wine. Lai Junchen said to Zhou Xing, "Some prisoners refuse to confess after repeated interrogation. What can I do to get them to confess? " Zhou Xing said: "Easy! Take an urn and burn it around with charcoal fire, then let the prisoner enter the urn. What crime does he dare to admit? " Lai Junchen (ordered his entourage) found an urn and burned it around with charcoal according to Zhou Xing's method. So, he stood up and said to Zhou Xing, "Someone tipped you off that you were conspiring. (The Queen Mother asked me to interrogate you) Please get into this urn yourself! " Zhou Xing was very alert and immediately kowtowed and pleaded guilty. Or: someone. Life: command. Fang: Positive. Suo: That's right. Dysprosium (jú): Interrogation, investigation. Urn: Big jar Cheng: Plead guilty. Judge: Discuss official business. Roast: roast. Ahmadinejad (through translator): hand in the emperor's book. Push: Sue. Admit it. When: Should, should. Reason: So.

22 lead

Former Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, Meishan, Meizhou. Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "Can you be an evil mother?" Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe. After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Jiayou two years, try the ritual department. Fang's singular defect won and Ouyang, the main manager, saved him. He got the book On Punishment and Loyalty, which was a surprise. He wanted to be crowned as a scholar, and hesitated about what his guest Ceng Gong did, but he came second. After the Spring and Autumn Annals, righteousness came first, and palace examination was in the second division. Later, I read a book to see the restoration. Mei Yu Sheng said, "I want to avoid this person going out." People who hear it never tire of listening, but they believe it for a long time. Interpretation of meaning: answers to classical meanings. Intermediate B of the Palace Examination: The examination was presided over by the emperor himself, and the difficulty was Grade A and Grade B. Mei: a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Avoid: let. Never tire of watching it: at the beginning, there are endless discussions. Su Shi was born in meishan county, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary. When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. " Jiayou participated in the research of the Ministry of Rites for two years. At that time, the disadvantages of improper writing and eccentric content continued to spread. Ouyang Xiu, the examiner, hopes to eliminate this shortcoming. He was very surprised when he saw Su Shi's On Punishment and Loyalty. He wanted to be rated as the first, but he suspected that this might be done by his student Ceng Gong, so he was finally rated as the second. After he got the article "Spring and Autumn Annals" (this article was written by Ceng Gong), I took the court exam, the second subject. After Su Shi met Ouyang Xiu through letters, Ouyang Xiu said to Mei Yao Chen, "I should avoid this man so that he can get ahead." People who first heard this sentence thought it was Ouyang Xiu's joke, but they didn't believe it. Later, they were finally persuaded.

I hope I can help you. It doesn't matter whether you give points or not. As long as it helps you, this is a friend, isn't it?

Above the second floor is a copy of the website.

If there is a school member, the teacher should believe you. I am a member of the life committee.

2. Seeking 10 Classical Chinese after junior year Chongzhen five years (2) In December, I lived in West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. This is the third day of the day. I am on a boat, holding my clothes and fire. I am alone in the middle of the lake watching the snow. Haze [6], the sky and clouds and mountains and water, once a piece of white. The shadow on the lake is just a mark on the long beach, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and two or three people on board.

In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake! Levies "drink. Yu Qiang said goodbye to three white people and asked his last name. He is from Jinling and a guest here. When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, let alone" xianggong "is stupid!"

2. Five years of Chongzhen: A.D. 1632. The year numbers of Zhu Youjian are Chongzhen and Mingsizong (1628- 1644).

3. relatively fixed: after the first shift, around 8 pm. Duo: In the past, there were five classes in one night, each class lasted about 2 hours.

4. Pass "radiation", support (boat) and row (boat). A "publishing house".

5. Hold a clothes fire: wear a leather coat and take a stove by boat. Clothes made of fur. Fine hairs of birds and animals.

6. Rime: Describe the chill on a snowy night. Rime, clouds, water vapor; Fog is cloud gas covering the lake from the sky, rime is water vapor evaporated on the lake, and rime is ice flower condensed by water vapor. Ceng Gong's Poem on a Winter Night says: "Qi is very cold, and the night air is like fog, condensed in water and shaped like snow. Sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime. " Miao Ling, the appearance of white air. Ling, describe the flood.

7. One white: all white.

8. A trace on the long dike: It describes that the long dike of the West Lake only shows a trace in the snow. Dike, waterproof building along the river or coast.

9. How can there be such a person? It means there will be such a person. No way, no way. More, too.

10. White: The wine glass used by the ancients to punish wine, here refers to the small white jade wine glass.

1 1. Customer: Stay here.

12. boatman: boatman.

13. Nan: Onomatopoeia.

14. "xianggong": an old courtesy title for a scholar.

15. More: also.

16. Chi: A unique feeling, which shows his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness.

17. Mark: Mark

18. Home: Du

19. Just: Just.

translate

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. After the early morning of this day, I rowed a boat, wore a leather coat and took a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. The lake is full of ice flowers condensed by water vapor, and the sky and clouds, mountains and water are one integrated mass, and it is white. The (clear) shadow on the lake is only the (vague) trace of a long dike. The pavilion in the lake is like ink spots, and my boat is like mustard leaves. There are only two or three grains of rice in it.

When I arrived at the pavilion, I saw two people sitting opposite. They had already laid the felt. A boy is cooking wine in the wine stove. (They) were very happy to see me and said, "How can you meet such an (elegant) person in the lake!" Take me to drink with you. I drank three large glasses and said goodbye (to them). Ask them what their surnames are and learn that they are from Jinling and live here. When he got off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "has a crush on you, there are people who are more fascinated than you!"

3. Ask for some extracurricular drunken notes about Ouyang Yixiu. Look at the first paragraph to do the problem: (Liaoning in 2002) 1. The paragraph is selected from the text _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Explanation: Ring: Predicate: Meaning: 3. Write the general idea of the last sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Summarize the main ideas of the selected text: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. What is the meaning of "Yiran" in "Winged Pavilion on Spring"? 6. What do you mean by "a drunken man's sake is not wine"? 7. Find two idioms in this article: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8. Write a paragraph, quoting "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine".

Loudi City, 2004, 9. At the beginning of the paragraph, the location and surrounding environment of Zuiweng Pavilion are written, and the order is () A. From far and near B. From near and far C.

From local to global D. From bottom to top 10. The word "ye" in the following sentence is not a judgment tone, but () A. People who look beautiful and deep are also B.

Those who have pavilion wings go to the spring, and those who are drunk also C. Who is the pavilion? The monk on the mountain is also a wise fairy. The joy of mountains and rivers, the wine of the heart 1 1. The analysis of the artistic features of this passage is inappropriate. () A. At the beginning, "Chu is surrounded by mountains" is used to describe the landform of Chuzhou, and the language is extremely concise.

B. Write Zuiwengting's Wings in Spring, which is quiet and full of vitality. C. Tell the reason why you became an alcoholic and euphemistically express your inner depression after being demoted.

D. A few words at the end of the paragraph, a word "music", laid the emotional tone of the full text. 2. Read the second paragraph and do some exercises.

(Guangzhou, 2004) 1. Explain the words added in the article. What is wrong is () A. Fee: Fog B. Di: Dim C.

Yin: green shade D. Jie: clean 2. One of the mistakes in analyzing the content of the article is () A. "Making at sunrise and blooming in the forest" is the scene in the morning; B.

"Yungui Cave" is an evening scene; B. "Wild Fragrance" is a scene of spring; C. "Getting to the bottom" is the scene of autumn.

3. "Four seasons in the mountains" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. the "music" of "endless joy" refers to () a. the joy of the mountains and forests B.

The joy of mountains and rivers C. the joy of feasting D.

5. Choose one from the different uses of the word "two" () A. Profound and beautiful B. Fragrant wild fragrance C.

Spring fragrance tastes bitter. 6. The sentence describing the mountain scenery in the evening is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The sentence describing the spring and summer scenery in the mountains is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The sentence that always writes about the four seasons is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Wild incense is fragrant, and beautiful wood is yin. (Harbin, 2004) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Read the third paragraph and do the questions. (Guiyang, 1999) 1. From the four sentences in paragraph * * *, find out the four sentences that can best summarize its meaning from the original text and fill in the following lines in turn.

( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Refer to the added part of the sentence and fill in the appropriate words in the blank.

No breaking, no standing, no stopping, no stopping, no stopping. This is the dialectical method of the development of things. (The following is the 2004 Harbin senior high school entrance examination) 6. Judging from the selected text, Taishou's drunkenness is not caused by alcohol.

But because of _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. 7. What is the metaphor of "exclamation mark" in the following passage? Write down your understanding in concise words: Throughout the ages, many young people have wasted their precious youth in the confusion of debauchery and wealth. In the apocalypse written by predecessors with life, there are exclamation marks to warn future generations to beware of the moth of the soul and the thief of life.

Answer: 4. Look at the last paragraph to do the problem: 1. What is the meaning of "music" in "The Joy of the Taishou"? 2. The language form of this article is beautiful, especially the antithetical sentences fully reflect the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the top link.

Contact the article "Yueyang Tower" to draw up a bottom line. (1) Part I: Ouyang Xiu enjoys pleasure with the people; (2) The first part: Under the drunken pavilion, Ouyang Xiu enjoyed himself with the people; (3) In the following sentences, the word "cong" and the word "cong" have the same meaning. The word "cong" and "cong" are () A. They are called Gongzi Fu Su and Xiang Yan and want to follow the people.

B. In war, please follow B, choose the good and follow D ..

4. The meaning of "go" in the following sentences is different from that of "tourists go, birds are happy": () A. Kill muscles, kill three insects. B.

Stop for a few days and resign. C.

Leave it to d and go to the countryside to miss your family. Translate the sentence "You can have fun when you are drunk, and people who wake up can tell stories in words, which is too defensive" in modern Chinese.

6. A correct understanding of "The Joy of the Taishou" is () A. Indulge in the joy of banquets and indulge in his own literary talent. B. The court trusted and entrusted Chuzhou with the important task of satrap.

C. the joy of satrap is not only between mountains and rivers, but also with the people. D. he is not enjoying the beautiful scenery of the mountains, but describing the process of amusement with articles.

(Ningxia 2003) 7. "However, birds know the joy of mountains and don't know the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but I don't know that the joy of Taishou is also fun. " The word "le" in China and Canada has different meanings. Let's talk about the specific content of the word "le" first.

8. The phrase "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" links "drunkenness" with "music". What role does it play in the full text? Answer: 9. Point out which of the following sentences is stressed and which is lightly read. People know it's fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know it's fun. A. Read _ _ _ _ _ _ B. Reread _ _ _ _ _ _ _10. This passage is written in the word "music", which sets off the joy of tourists with the joy of _ _ _ _, and sets off the joy of tourists with the joy of _ _ _ _ _.

1 1. The sentence that reflects the author's noble feelings of "having fun with the people" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 12. Jill means _ _ _ _ _ _. Please give two meanings from the classical Chinese you have studied.

4. Give the preface of Lian II (Song Dynasty) to Su Shi, Zhao Jun and Ceng Gong, and give it to your friends in the same year. A: C: 1: Yu is pedantic/if he suffers from it, he will be in line with the world/will be out of date/the same.

(Two points 1) Small question 1:( 1) Now your pedantry is just a little pedantic because the article is not secular. Of the following sentences, (2) I wrote these words to you and showed them to Su Jun. What do you think? Question 1: (like) question 1: (a statement/judgment. B come/come.

C takes independence. D but/and.

) Small question 1: (See the original text "A lot of cynicism is in the depths") Zhao Shi, my schoolmate in the same year of scientific research. He wrote a letter from Shuzhong to Beijing, praising Li Sheng and Ansheng, bachelors from Shuzhong.

Soon Li Sheng came to me with articles of hundreds of thousands of words, and An Sheng came to me with articles of thousands of words. I read their articles, which are really magnificent, magnificent in style, good at repeated analysis and very thorough in explaining things. Their talent and pen power seem immeasurable.

They are really outstanding talents, and the Soviet army is really good at identifying talents! Soon, Li Sheng was appointed as the sheriff of Jiangling County and joined the army. Please write a few words as a farewell when I leave.

I said, "I have always kept in mind what I know about you. Do I need to express it in words? " Li Sheng said, "An Sheng and I studied ancient Chinese, but our fellow villagers and neighbors laughed at us and thought it was pedantic. Now please write a few words to dispel the doubts of your fellow villagers and neighbors. "

Hearing this, I thought of myself and couldn't help laughing. Who in the world is more pedantic than me? I only know that I believe in ancient teachings, but I don't know how to cater to the contemporary world; I only know that I am determined to be a saint, but I don't know how to adapt to the world.

So I'm sleepy now and I don't know yet. Who is more pedantic than me in the world? Now you are pedantic, just because the article is not secular, just a little pedantic, worried about being laughed at by fellow villagers and neighbors, just like my pedantry.

If you take me back, you will get more blame. Can we just stay in ridicule? In that case, what should I say to you? It is good to call me pedantic, but its harm is like this; Say it is not good, then although it can cater to modern times, it will definitely go against the old adage, and if it does as the Romans do, it will definitely deviate from the way of sages. You'd better not get rid of the confusion of fellow villagers and neighbors in a hurry, so that you can choose between ancient Chinese, contemporary Chinese, Taoism and secularism and get the right thing.

So I wrote these words to you and showed them to Su Jun. What do you think? .