Details of the Red Army's Long March in Yunzhong Mountain Area

The Red Army team struggled in the ice and snow. The severe cold has frozen the mountain in the clouds into a big ice cube. The wind roared and the snow fell heavily, which seemed to engulf the poorly equipped team.

The general gave up his horse to the seriously injured. He led the soldiers forward and opened a way for the follow-up troops in the ice and snow. What awaits them is harsh environment and cruel fighting. They may have no food, they may sleep in a snow den, they may walk more than 100 miles a day, and they may be suddenly attacked by the enemy. Can this team stand such a severe test? It is generally believed that.

The team suddenly slowed down, and there were many people in front, not knowing what they were doing.

The general shouted as he walked, "Don't stop, let's go!"

"Someone in front froze to death." The guard ran back and told him.

The general paused, said nothing, and walked quickly forward.

A frozen veteran, sitting on a bare tree trunk. He is motionless, like a statue, covered with snow, unable to recognize his face, but it can be seen that his expression is very calm and serene: there is still half a paper roll between the middle finger and the index finger of his right hand, and the fire has already been extinguished by snow; The left hand stretched forward slightly, as if to point out the future for the comrades. Thin and shabby clothes clung to him.

The general's face suddenly became serious, and the muscles around his mouth twitched. Suddenly he turned to the people around him and shouted, "Call the quartermaster and me! Why not send him cotton-padded clothes? "

The howling wind drowned out the general's voice. No one answered him, and no one went away. His eyes are red, like an angry leopard, and he looks terrible.

"Did you hear that, guard? Tell the quartermaster to run! " The muscles on the general's cheek trembled.

At this time, someone whispered to the general: "He is the director of military supplies ..."

The general froze and stood in the snow for a long time. His eyes are moist. He took a deep breath, slowly raised his right hand, lifted it out from Mei Qi, and gave a military salute to the quartermaster who was integrated with Yun Zhongshan.

The wind is crazier and the snow is heavier. The heavy snow soon covered the quartermaster's body and he became a crystal monument.

The general strode into the snow without saying a word. He heard countless heavy and firm footsteps. The voice seems to tell people: if the victory does not belong to such a team, who will it belong to?

Sun Yi is famous for his health. When he was eighty or ninety years old, he still walked ten miles or even twenty miles every day. Going out to work, he didn't take the bus, but also gave his seat to the old, the young, the sick and the pregnant, which promoted the good atmosphere of the bus he often took.

General Sun Lao has severe varicose veins in his right leg. After repeated consultation and research by experts from the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, it was reported to the headquarters of the Military Commission for approval, and it was decided to amputate his right thigh. Hearing the news, the old general, who seldom cries at ordinary times, cried with his right leg in his arms. However, Sun Lao, after all, is an old general who has fought many battles and has a tenacious will to fight. Coupled with the careful persuasion of the leaders of the Central Military Commission, Sun Lao quickly recovered his composure and resolutely entered the operating room in June 5438 +2000 10.

Sun Lao had two operations because of gastric perforation, and the doctor was worried that he could not have a gastroscope at the age of 94. but

Sun Lao successfully completed gastroscopy with tenacious perseverance and became the oldest patient for gastroscopy.

1993 Sun Yi's 90th birthday, General Chi Haotian, then Minister of National Defense, said to Sun Yi, "I want to give you a glorious task-I hope you will take the lead and become the first centenarian general in the whole army!" On May 12, 2002, General Sun Yi happily spent his 98th birthday at home. In two more birthdays, Sun Lao will finish the task given to him by General Chi Haotian. He smiled and said, "I'm almost 100 years old, because I'm party member." Everyone was a little surprised. Sun Lao went on to say, "I am very happy to be a party member. Although I can't walk more than ten miles every day as before, I still have to walk around the yard in a wheelchair every day. Then I write it every day. "

On the Long March of that year, he should have rode as the chief of staff of the Teaching Corps of the Central Military Commission, but Li De, a military adviser sent by * * *, disqualified him from riding on the grounds that "Sun Yi came from the White Army". In the face of such discrimination, Sun laughed it off: "Without four legs, I still have two legs!" In this way, he completed the Long March with his own pair of iron feet. Whenever someone mentions this unpleasant past, General Sun always humbly sneers: "I really want to thank that Mr. Li De, who made me exercise my legs and laid the foundation for fitness." Sun Lao always reveals optimism, self-confidence and pride between the lines.

Unexpectedly, as early as more than 60 years ago, he was diagnosed as "poor and white in life" by Dr. Bethune! It was the late autumn of 1938. On the Taihang Mountain, norman bethune, an internationalist fighter and a famous Canadian surgeon who came to China not far from Wan Li, was entrusted by Marshal Nie to make a comprehensive examination for Sun Yi, the president of Kanger Grade Two Branch School, who was ill and in poor health. Dr. Bethune said frankly, "Dean Sun, you are too tired. You should immediately relax and lighten your burden, otherwise it will be difficult for you to complete important tasks in the future. " "Dr. Bai, you are right, but I am the principal and must stick to my post at all times." Sun Yi said firmly. Dr Bethune stared at the stubborn China soldier, gave a thumbs-up and repeatedly said, "Great! Great! After the physical examination, Dr. Bethune personally wrote a letter to Marshal Nie: "Chairman Sun Yi is highly concentrated in his work, overworked, with serious stomach problems and poor life prospects. "I also urge you to make appropriate adjustments to Comrade Sun Yi's work. However, I'm afraid Dr. Bethune didn't expect that more than 60 years have passed.

Today, General Sun Yi is still alive.

Now Sun Lao only sleeps six or seven hours a day, and insists on watching news, reading books, reading newspapers and writing, living a regular life and being happy. He proved himself with practical actions that "life lies in exercise, and exercise can resist all diseases;" Exercise hard and keep healthy; Health begets happiness, and happiness begets health; Famous saying: Only by breaking the concept of fame and wealth can the spirit be truly happy and the soul be truly liberated.

Legend: North and South, from old to new

Sun Yi was born in a poor peasant family in Dacheng County, Hebei Province, formerly known as Sun Junhua. 1920 10. Sun left his hometown to find something to do because of the difficulties in family life. At that time, he changed his original name-Sun Junhua to Sun Yi. According to his own statement, it means "killing the enemy is the fruit, and the fruit is saved."

The outside world is full of warlords. Sun Yi has been wandering for more than two years. From north to south, he has been to Shanghai, Xiamen and Chaozhou, but he still hasn't found a job. He had to turn from south to north again to find his brother who worked in Kaifeng, Henan. My brother works as a teacher in Suoguosi Street Police Station, and his life is also very difficult. Sun stayed in Kaifeng for more than half a year, and finally found a job and lost it. At last my brother couldn't help it. I once quarreled with him and blurted out, "It's better for you to pull rickshaws than to be idle with me!" "

3. Fly over Luding Bridge

On May 25th, 1935, after the Red Army 1 division 1 regiment, the vanguard of the Long March of the Central Red Army, successfully crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Sichuan, Chiang Kai-shek dispatched two brigades of the Sichuan Army to reinforce Luding Bridge. In order to cross the Dadu River quickly and thwart the Kuomintang troops' attempt to attack the Red Army from front to back, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that the 1 division and the Red Army 1 Corps cadres would continue to cross the river from Anshun Field and go north along the left bank of the Dadu River. The main force from Anshun field went north along the right bank of Dadu River, and two roads entered with the river, quickly seizing Luding Bridge. On the morning of 27th, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of Red 1 Legion, led by its head Huang Kaixiang (also known as Wang Kaixiang) and its political commissar Yang Chengwu, set out from Anshun field, broke through the blockade of Sichuan Army along the way, and forcibly occupied the west bridge head of Luding Bridge after two days and nights. Luding Bridge is 100 meter long and 2.8 meters wide, spanning the surging Dadu River, with cliffs on both sides, and the east bridge head is connected with Luding City. Before the arrival of the Red Army, the 38th Regiment (1 Battalion) of Sichuan Army, which was guarding the city, had removed the boards on the bridge, leaving only the suspended iron cables. At 16, 22 commandos, including Liao Dazhu, the 2nd company commander of the Red Fourth Regiment, braved the intensive artillery fire of the Sichuan Army, climbed the iron chain and launched an attack on the other side. When approaching the bridge, the Sichuan army suddenly cast a fire barrier, and the commandos bravely crossed the fire wall and rushed into Luding City to fight with the Sichuan army in the street. The follow-up troops went into battle in time. After fierce fighting, the Red Army occupied Luding City, one part of the Sichuan Army was wiped out, and the rest fled to Tianquan. At the same time, the Red 1 Division and the Cadre Regiment defeated the Sichuan Army and successfully arrived in Luding City to cooperate with the Red 4 Regiment in the bridge-fighting. Then, the main force of the Central Red Army crossed the natural barrier Dadu River from Luding Bridge, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to annihilate the Red Army south of the Dadu River.

Lazikou campaign

On September 3rd, 1935, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (adapted from 1, the 3rd Army of the Red Army and the column of the Central Military Commission) set out from the Russian border area of Gansu Province and continued its long March northward. 16 On the 6th day, the vanguard Red 4 Regiment defeated the interception of the Kuomintang Army 14 Division 6 Regiment and approached Lazikou, a key pass in Longnan, that afternoon. Known as the "natural barrier", Lazikou is about 30 meters wide, with steep cliffs on both sides and a wooden bridge in the middle, which is the only way to cross Lazikou. The newly-formed 14 division of the Kuomintang Army has built blockhouses at the bridgehead and cliffs, and the 1 battalion guards the pass. The 1 battalion is deployed in the triangle valley behind the pass, and the main division is deployed in the area from the north of the pass to Minxian County, and can be reinforced at any time. The Red Fourth Regiment decided to storm from the front with the Sixth Company and seize the single-plank bridge. 1 and company 2 detoured to the garrison side of the pass, attacked from both sides and seized the pass. In the evening, the attack began. Yang Chengwu, the political commissar of the regiment, commanded Company 6 to run to the bridgehead under the cover of intensive fire. The Kuomintang army is commanding, relying on dangerous terrain and strong fortifications to stick to the bridgehead. Sixth, even a few strong attacks failed. In the early morning of 17, Company 6 was composed of 15 soldiers, and three commandos took turns to assault the bridge. At this time, the company 1 2 led by the head of the regiment, Huang Kaixiang (also known as Wang Kaixiang), climbed the cliff from the left side of the garrison, detoured to the garrison side of the pass, and suddenly launched an attack. The defender was hit in the abdomen and back, one man was wiped out and the rest escaped. At dawn, the Red 4 Regiment occupied Lazikou, opening the way for the Red Army's Shaanxi-Gansu detachment to go north.

Forcing crossing the Dadu River

1In May, 935, after crossing the Jinsha River, the Red Army successfully passed through Liangshan Yi area and quickly advanced to the Dadu River. Dadu River is mainly a canyon river in Sichuan, with rapid water depth, high mountains on both sides and dangerous terrain. Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to the north to pursue, and at the same time mobilized troops to strengthen the defense of the Dadu River, in an attempt to destroy the Red Army by natural barrier. On May 24th, the advance team of the Red First Division suddenly attacked and annihilated a battalion at Anshunchang Ferry and seized a small boat. The next day, a commando team composed of seventeen warriors stormed the North Shore Ferry, foiled the enemy's counterattack and wiped out a battalion. And passed the first division one by one. The Second Division, the main force of Xiaoshengjun, crossed the river quickly, with the fourth regiment as the vanguard, and went north along the west bank to grab the upstream Luding Bridge. The second division marched 120 kilometers day and night and arrived at the western end of Luding Bridge. Before the enemy completely destroyed the Luding Bridge, the battle to seize the bridge was immediately organized. Commandos composed of twenty-two warriors braved the enemy's intensive gunfire, climbed thirteen iron cables, crossed the Dadu River and seized the Luding Bridge. Follow-up troops quickly crossed the river to capture Luding Bridge, annihilated the two regiments defending the enemy, and successfully joined the first division. On May 3 1 day, the Central Committee led the main force of the Red Army to cross the Dadu River from Luding Bridge. Chiang Kai-shek's dream of making the Red Army "the second in Shi Dakai" was completely shattered.

Capture Wujiang River and Zunyi.

1 93565438+1October1,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made "the Political Bureau of the Central Committee's Decision on New Actions after Crossing the River" at Weng 'an Monkey Farm. The decision pointed out: "Establish new Soviet base areas in Sichuan and Guizhou. First of all, it is the most central task to develop northern Guizhou with Zunyi as the center and then develop to southern Sichuan. " The General Political Department of the Red Army issued the "Instructions on Disintegrating the Guizhou White Army". Zhu De telegraphed the ministries of the Red Army that Wujiang had "no less than one group of illegal immigrants". The 2nd Division of the Red Army Corps arrived at the south bank of Wujiang River, and its 4th Avant-garde Corps approached the border river ferry of Wujiang River to conduct fire reconnaissance and prepare to cross the river.

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Xue Yue, commander-in-chief of the 2nd Corps of the Kuomintang "Pursuit Army", went to Machangping and agreed with Wang Jialie, commander-in-chief of Guizhou, on the deployment in northern Guizhou. Wang Jialie said, "On the morning of 30th, a group of bandits rushed from Wang Wenchang to the new and old ferry of Jiang Jie River", "In the afternoon, a group of bandits with about 4,000 people rushed to the ferry on the north bank of Huilong River".

On October 2nd, 65438/kloc-0, the main forces of the 1st 1 Legion and the 9th Legion of the Red Army Right Column defeated Wan Jiong Department of the 8th Regiment of Guizhou Army at Huilongchang Ferry near Qingkou, yuqing county, and crossed the Wujiang River. At 9: 00, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red Army Corps, led by Geng Biao, the head of the regiment, and Yang Chengwu, the political commissar, failed to cross the river by bamboo raft. After nightfall, the 4th Regiment crossed the Wujiang River again, and Mao Zhenhua, the company commander of 3rd Company, led four soldiers to the north shore.

Hou Zhidan, the instructor of Guizhou Bureau, reported that "a group of bandits stormed Qingkou with machine guns from Huilongchang", "another group of about 2,000 people stormed at me on the other side of the Jiang Jie River" and "the bandits crossed the river on a raft".

65438+1At 9: 00 on October 3, the Red Army launched a fierce offensive on the Jiang Jie River, defeating the 5th and 6th regiments of Lin Xiusheng of the 3rd Brigade of Jiang Fangqian Army and successfully crossing the Wujiang River. The red army cadre regiment and the engineering company set up a pontoon bridge at the ferry. The CMC column and the Fifth Army Corps crossed the Wujiang River. The third legion of the left column crossed the Wujiang River at Chashanguan Ferry and entered Zunyi Shangji. 17, the 2nd Division of the Red Army occupied the pig farm (now Zhu Zang) where the former enemy headquarters of Guizhou Army was located. Wang Jialie cabled Chiang Kai-shek about the Wujiang River, saying that "the attempt of bandits to cross the river northward has been proved".

letter written in one's own blood

1935, the Red Third Army came to Loushanguan on the Long March. Chiang Kai-shek concentrated several divisions in an attempt to wipe out the Red Army at Loushanguan. At the height of the bloody battle between the two sides, Colonel Peng Jun and other leaders came to the front command post. The Central Committee has come, and if we don't take Loushanguan, the main force of the Red Army may be wiped out. Colonel Peng Jun was very anxious. While pacing back and forth in the command post, he asked in a low voice, "Why haven't the scouts come back yet?" Zhong Mingbiao, the group propaganda captain who followed the head to the forefront, was also worried about the head, keeping his eyes on the mountain ahead.

Suddenly, Captain Zhong found a man running from the foot of the mountain behind the enemy position. He is short and wears ordinary people's shabby clothes. Holding his stomach in one hand, he stumbled towards this side, waving and walking towards the mountain. Seeing this, Captain Zhong rushed out of the bunker and ran quickly to meet him. I'm close, ah, isn't this Liu, a little soldier who joined the army six months ago? At this moment, Xiao Liu's clothes have been dyed red with blood and his intestines have flowed out. Seeing Captain Zhong, he couldn't support it any longer. He grabbed the intestines with his right hand and plunged into Captain Zhong's arms, but his mouth was struggling to shout: "Quick, report to General Peng. 10 A mass rushed to the main peak of Loushanguan and was crushed by the enemy. Send troops to reinforce! " "Wrap it up for you!"

"Leave me alone, I'm party member. Go and report it! " Xiao Liu said, and pushed away Captain Zhong.

Military emergency, captain Zhong had to gently put down Xiao Liu and quickly ran back to the command post to report to the head of Peng Jun.

Colonel Peng Jun immediately ordered the cadres to reinforce and captured the Loushanguan at high altitude.

Captain Zhong ran down the mountain like crazy to save Xiao Liu. On the mountain road in Loushanguan, he saw a bloody road made up of blood drops. Along this bloody road, he found Liu, a little soldier of the Red Army who died under a big tree. The comrades at the back have also arrived. Everyone wiped the tears from their faces, buried Xiao Liu's body, and embarked on a new journey with great sadness. ...

A marksman/sharpshooter/shooter

When the headquarters of the Central Military Commission came to a ravine in Renhuai County, Guizhou Province, the soldiers of the guard class quickly put their heads and barracks away, leaving the personnel on duty behind, and then walked to the edge of the village together, singing, jumping and arranging a dragon gate array under a big tree with dense branches and leaves and more than ten feet high to eliminate fatigue after fighting and marching.

It didn't take long for Liu Bocheng, the chief of staff, to come here for a walk. He took the initiative to participate in the activities of the guard class, chatted with the young guard soldiers and had a good time.

Suddenly, there were several "wow, wow" cries overhead. Liu Bocheng followed the sound and saw a flock of crows standing on a branch. He couldn't help but move his heart and immediately said humorously to the guards, "Who is the best sharpshooter among you? Come down and give everyone a hearty meal (that is, extra food)! "

Guards, look at me. I look at you. No one will shoot a crow. Some are afraid that marksmanship is not allowed to lose face to face, while others are unwilling to play martial arts in front of leaders.

One of the clever and naughty young guards said half jokingly and half seriously, "Chief of Staff, you are a famous sharpshooter in the whole army. Please show us today! " "Think-"

"Welcome-"The guards clapped their hands in unison.

Liu Bocheng thought for a moment, then smiled and replied, "You have to start my army! Ok, let me try. " As he spoke, he unhurriedly drew a revolver from his waist, only to see that he didn't need to aim, but waved his hand. Bang, a crow landed on the edge, and its black wings were still flapping.

"Good marksmanship, President Liu is really a dead shot!" The guards sang in unison. Only the guard who asked Liu Bocheng to demonstrate said with a grain of salt, "Well, there are so many crows in the tree, I'm afraid I'll hit one!"

A bag of dry food

This story happened many years ago, when Uncle Red Army was on the Long March.

In the hospital of the Red Army, there is a little Red Army named Xiaolan. Xiaolancai 13 years old. Her parents were forced to death by the landlord, and she was taken to work by the landlord, who exploited and abused her. Later, when the Red Army came, Xiaolan ran to the army and said that she would never leave the Red Army again.

When the Red Army was on the Long March, Xiaolan followed the troops into the grassland.

Speaking of grass, children will definitely think of the grassy lawn in the park, which is flat and beautiful. The grassland where Uncle Red Army lives is not like this. It is extremely desolate. There is nothing on the ground except weeds and mud pits, and you can't walk for dozens of days. I didn't see a house or an ordinary person along the way. Only a few eagles are flying in the sky.

On this day, walking, a small village appeared in front. Uncle Red Army was so happy when he saw it. Xiaolan is also happy to jump and jump. With the village, we can find food.

When the troops entered the village, Xiaolan settled the sick and wounded and took the rice bag to find food. But there is no one in the village.

Xiaolan was walking in the village and saw a threshing floor. There is a pile of wheat straw in the field, and there are no clean grains on it. She beat and beat the wheat straw, turned and beat it, and picked it up one by one. Always smaller than a small bowl. How many meals can I eat with this? No, we still have to find it! Xiaolan just walked not far when she met a big Red Army with a heavy bag on her back.

Xiaolan looked, hey, isn't this the big man who was injured in our hospital? Small blue favour ask:

"Hey, where did you get so much food?"

The Red Army put down his pocket and said, "Hey, it's Xiaolan. I dug up these grains in the landlord's yard. How much food did you find? "