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Kindergarten Air Defense Tips
1. How to popularize civil air defense knowledge to kindergarten children
In order to deepen the popularization of civil air defense knowledge, on the morning of October 13th, Guangzhou Road Community held a "Civil Air Defense Safety" event in Doucaiqiao Kindergarten. "Keep in mind" special publicity and education activities.
This event *** arranges three sessions: civil air defense knowledge Q&A, earthquake and fire drills, and sitcom performances. Civil air defense safety knowledge Q&A; the teachers showed pictures of fire protection facilities, no stepping on, no touching, safe passages and other civil air defense knowledge pictures, and asked the children to answer the questions. The children answered the questions enthusiastically and gained knowledge in a warm atmosphere. Earthquake and fire escape drills; following the "earthquake" signal, the children immediately got under the desks, and the drills enhanced the children's self-rescue and escape abilities. The final performance was a daily safety melodrama performance. The above colorful activities are educational and entertaining, allowing children to gradually establish safety awareness and understand some air defense and disaster prevention knowledge from an early age.
Since Guangzhou Road Community started the work of bringing civil air defense into the community, it has taken the introduction of civil air defense into kindergarten as a feature of community civil air defense education, and strives to create a social atmosphere for learning civil air defense knowledge and mastering air defense and disaster prevention skills. It has cooperated with Doucaiqiao Kindergarten Special civil air defense activities have been held for four consecutive years, forming a normalized cooperative organization, leaving the mark of civil air defense in the hearts of kindergarten children.
2. How to popularize civil air defense knowledge to kindergarten children
In order to deepen the popularization of civil air defense knowledge, on the morning of October 13th, Guangzhou Road Community held the "Civil Air Defense Safety" in Doucaiqiao Kindergarten. "Keep in mind" special publicity and education activities.
This event *** arranges three sessions: civil air defense knowledge Q&A, earthquake and fire drills, and sitcom performances. Civil air defense safety knowledge Q&A; the teachers showed pictures of fire protection facilities, no stepping on, no touching, safe passages and other civil air defense knowledge pictures, and asked the children to answer the questions. The children answered the questions enthusiastically and gained knowledge in a warm atmosphere. Earthquake and fire escape drills; following the "earthquake" signal, the children immediately got under the desks, and the drills enhanced the children's self-rescue and escape abilities. The final performance was a daily safety melodrama performance. The above colorful activities are educational and entertaining, allowing children to gradually establish safety awareness and understand some air defense and disaster prevention knowledge from an early age.
Since Guangzhou Road Community started the work of bringing civil air defense into the community, it has taken the introduction of civil air defense into kindergarten as a feature of community civil air defense education, and strives to create a social atmosphere for learning civil air defense knowledge and mastering air defense and disaster prevention skills. It has cooperated with Doucaiqiao Kindergarten Special civil air defense activities have been held for four consecutive years, forming a normalized cooperative organization, leaving the mark of civil air defense in the hearts of kindergarten children.
3. Small class air defense safety education
Safety lesson plan for kindergarten: What to do when encountering danger
Activity goal: Educate young children on how to deal with danger or emergencies , know how to “call” (such as calling relatives, other adults, peers, etc.) to ask for help.
Activity preparation:
Each person will have one Xi Yangyang chest ornament and one Big Big Wolf chest ornament.
Activity process:
1. Game: The main class teacher and my child pretended to be happy, and the co-class teacher played the gray wolf. The teacher explained and taught the children to play the game according to the following plot.
Xiyangyang and his companions were playing happily on the green grassland. At this time, the Big Big Wolf appeared. Yangyang was so "paniced" that some cried and some hid... At this time, a Yangyang (started by Teacher substitute) shouted loudly: "Village chief, come here! Someone! Help!" My mother arrived in time and drove away the big bad wolf.
2. Summary: The "village chief" praises the little rabbit who can shout in emergencies. Educate young children to shout "Here comes someone", "Help" or "Mom, come here" when encountering an emergency or danger. (This game can be played repeatedly to allow children to practice shouting.
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3. Question: "Children, do you shout when something dangerous happens? How do you shout?
Guide the baby to talk to his father after he goes home Mom talks about what to do when encountering danger and strangers, and asks parents to guide their children at home in a timely manner and not to open the door to strangers at will.
4. Kindergarten prevention. Knowledge about anti-riot and anti-riot
Knowledge about air and explosion prevention in kindergartens: 1. Identify suspicious persons and improve self-protection capabilities. Pay attention to those whose clothes do not match the face size, body shape or the season; they walk heavily and behave very badly when walking. Those who are unnatural; those who are pretending to be attentive, behave in an abnormal manner, or those who look toward the camera and look nervously at the riot police personnel.
When you find the above points or parts, you should calmly and steadily seek help from railway staff or riot police personnel. 2. Be familiar with the environment and note the exits.
In unfamiliar environments, such as staying in hotels, shopping malls, and entering entertainment venues, pay attention to evacuation routes and safety precautions for your own safety. The location of exits and stairs, etc., so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible if necessary. 3. If you encounter a terrorist attack, take the best possible approach.
When encountering a terrorist attack, stay calm and evacuate as soon as possible to avoid entering the laboratory and other dangerous situations. Dangerous locations with flammable and explosive materials; do not blindly follow the crowd to escape, but can find favorable terrain and features to hide; follow the instructions to evacuate the scene in a timely manner. If the actual conditions do not allow it, lie down on the spot and wait for rescue; 4. In shopping malls and trade fairs Response measures to an explosion in the market. Stay calm, quickly choose the nearest safe exit and evacuate the scene in an orderly manner; be careful to avoid temporary shelves to avoid possible new injuries due to collapse; be careful to avoid items under your feet, and seek help if you fall. Keep your body close to the wall or other supports; do not waste precious escape time by worrying about valuables; call the police quickly and describe the occurrence and development of the incident to the police objectively and in detail
5. Receive threatening calls. , the correct way to handle text messages or letters. When receiving anonymous threatening calls, do not refuse the caller's unreasonable requests immediately. Extend the call time through negotiation to get as much information as possible from the other party. p>
Telephones with caller ID should write down the other party’s phone number. Otherwise, you can write a note or make gestures to inform people around you to check the phone number with the telecommunications bureau. If conditions permit, you can record the threatening call.
5. Speech under the national flag for earthquake prevention tips in kindergartens
1) The dangerous vibrations during an earthquake will last about one minute. When a strong earthquake occurs, children in the kindergarten can take shelter temporarily. Take shelter under a relatively solid desk or in a teacher's office with a small span and strong rigidity. After the main earthquake, you should quickly evacuate outdoors. Pay attention to protecting your head when evacuating. You can use small pillows and other soft objects to protect your head. Be careful to cut off the power supply. Do not run to the balcony, especially do not jump from the window.
(2) Students in class and children in kindergarten should take shelter in time. And follow the teacher's instructions and don't run around. Protect your head. Teachers should not let children rush toward the exit.
(3) Children who are active outdoors should not stay in narrow places or hide near buildings such as toilets, recreation rooms, and teaching buildings. Teachers should lead children to open areas to avoid shocks.
(4) When an earthquake occurs, you must not run to the balcony, because there is no support under the balcony, which is the most dangerous place.
(5) All teachers and children should not panic. Protect your head. It is best to cover your head with a bucket or other objects. Teachers must have a sense of responsibility to protect children and the confidence to fight against disasters when a disaster strikes.
6. Kindergarten Terrorism and Riot Prevention Knowledge
Kindergarten air and explosion protection knowledge:
1. Identify suspicious persons and improve self-protection capabilities
Pay attention to those whose clothes do not match the face size, body shape or the season. Those who do not comply; those who walk heavily and behave unnaturally; those who show false attentiveness, behave in an abnormal manner, and those who look nervous; those who look towards the camera or look at the riot police and become nervous.
When you discover the above points or parts, you should calmly and steadily seek help from railway staff or anti-riot personnel to eliminate potential safety hazards.
2. Be familiar with the environment and note the exit secretly.
When staying in an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping in a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment venue, for your own safety, you should pay attention to the directions of evacuation passages, safety exits, and stairs, so that you can escape the scene as soon as possible if necessary.
3. When encountering a terrorist attack, take a proactive approach.
When encountering a terrorist attack, stay calm, evacuate as soon as possible, and avoid entering dangerous places with flammable and explosive materials such as laboratories; do not blindly follow the crowd to escape, but can find favorable terrain and features to hide; follow the instructions and evacuate in a timely manner At the scene, if the actual conditions do not allow it, lie down on the spot and wait for rescue;
4. Response measures to explosions in shopping malls and markets.
Stay calm, quickly choose the nearest safe exit and evacuate the scene in an orderly manner; be careful to avoid temporary shelves to avoid possible new injuries caused by collapse; be careful to avoid items under your feet, and try to find ways if you fall Keep your body close to the wall or other supports; do not waste precious escape time by worrying about valuables; call the police quickly and describe the occurrence and development of the incident to the police objectively and in detail.
5. Correct handling of threatening phone calls, text messages or letters.
When receiving an anonymous threatening call, stay calm and do not immediately refuse the caller’s unreasonable demands. Extend the call time through negotiation and obtain as much information as possible from the other party. Telephones with caller ID should write down the other party's phone number. Otherwise, you can write a note or make gestures to signal the people around you to ask the telecommunications bureau for the phone number. If conditions permit, you can record the threatening call.
7. What are some common knowledge about health and safety in kindergartens
1. Educate children not to bring toys and sharp instruments to the kindergarten with them, and not to put them in their mouth, nose, or ears. in to prevent injury.
2. Educate young children not to play with their peers with toys, nor to scratch, bite, or hit their peers.
3. Walk to the right when going up and down stairs, do not slide down the stair handrails, and do not do dangerous actions such as climbing windows, peeling windows, jumping stairs, playing with doors, and jumping from high places.
4. When participating in tours in public places, going for walks or outdoor activities, educate children to stay away from dangerous places such as transformers and construction sites, listen to teachers (or adults), and not leave the group at will. , you should tell the teacher if you have anything.
5. Educate young children to listen to the teacher’s arrangements during sports or games, abide by discipline, move in an orderly manner, and avoid chasing each other, running around and colliding.
6. Explain and promote safety knowledge to children, so that children understand the dangers of playing with fire, electricity, and water to prevent accidents.
7. Guide children to understand the uses of fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, and know the safe exits of kindergartens; educate children to develop the habit of observing fire signs and evacuation directions in public places; know various alarms Call the police and know how to call the police.
The main content of kindergarten safety education
8. After school in the afternoon, educate children to pull adults and not run around by themselves or stay in the kindergarten to play to prevent accidents.
9. Educate children to know their names, kindergarten names, parents’ names, work units, home addresses, and phone numbers. They can express themselves clearly and know how to protect themselves in emergencies.
10. Educate young children not to trust strangers, not to follow strangers without permission, and not to let strangers touch their bodies. Tell children that only parents, doctors, and nurses can touch them ( Her) body, if a stranger wants to do this, he must run away as soon as possible.
11. Educate children not to lock the door by themselves at home, and not to play with gas, stoves, lighters, kettles, drinking fountains, medicines and other dangerous items.
12. Educate young children not to cross the road by themselves without the guidance of an adult. When crossing the road, they should abide by the traffic rules, follow the sidewalk, do not stay or play on the road, and walk on the right side when walking on the street.
13. Educate children not to open the door at will when they are alone at home, and do not open the door when they hear a knock on the door. They can say: "My parents are not at home, please come back later" to prevent thieves from breaking in when adults are not around. Burglary.
14. When traveling or walking in the wild, you are not allowed to pick flowers and fruits or catch insects, and you should not put them in your mouth to prevent accidents.
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