Picture poor dagger see classical Chinese reading

1. The picture of crossing Chencang secretly shows the classical Chinese and its translation

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Crossing Chencang secretly

Source (Yuan Dynasty, Shang Zhongxian "Qiyingbu · The First Fold"): "The Gu family used Han Xin's plan to build a plank road in the open and cross the Chencang secretly to conquer the Three Qin Dynasties and rob the five countries."

Use case (Yuan·Anonymous "" "Making Kuai Tong · The Fourth Fold"): "The first difference is 'Build the plank road in the open and cross the Chencang secretly'. The second difference is that he killed Zhang Han and other three Qin kings and took the land in Guanzhong."

Explanation of the Chu-Han dispute At that time, Xiang Yu relied on his strong military strength and proclaimed himself the Overlord of Western Chu, violating the agreement of "the king who enters Xianyang first". And Liu Bang, the first to enter Guanzhong, was granted the title of King of Han. Liu Bang followed Zhang Liang's plan and when he returned to Hanzhong from Guanzhong, he burned the plank road he passed to show that he would never enter Guanzhong again. After that, Liu Bang ordered people to rebuild the plank road, hoping to enter Guanzhong again. General Zhang Han thought it would take a long time to repair the plank road, so he didn't take it seriously. Unexpectedly, the Han general Han Xinyin led his army through the secret road, occupied Chencang, entered Xianyang, and occupied Guanzhong. The idiom "Building plank roads in the open, crossing Chencang in secret" is summarized from this historical fact.

Interpretation of Han Xin: A hero of the Han Dynasty, he first supported Xiang Yu, and later Zhang Liang recommended him to Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. I worship the general and become the Grand Marshal of Chu. He built a plank road in the Ming Dynasty, crossed Chencang secretly, defeated the Qin Dynasty and destroyed the Chu Dynasty, and won every battle. Later, he was awarded the title of King of the Three Qi Dynasties. The Han Dynasty conquered the world, and most of them believed in their merits.

Building the plank road openly and crossing Chencang secretly refers to the strategy of feinting a frontal attack during battle, luring the enemy to gather and defend, confusing the enemy, and making a surprise attack from the side. This strategy is similar to the strategy of "sounding to the east and attacking the west". The difference between the two is that "sounding to the east and attacking to the west" hides the location of the attack; while "secretly crossing Chencang" hides the path of the attack. It is often used as a metaphor for covering people's ears and eyes, acting secretly, or doing things that cannot be told to others. < /p>

(See "appearance", appear, appear)

Explanation: It is a metaphor for things developing to the end, and the truth or original intention is revealed.

Source: "Warring States Policy·Yan Ce III": King Qin said to Ke: "Get up and take the map held by Wu Yang." Ke took the map and presented it to him, but the map was poor and the dagger was seen.

Grammar: contraction; used as predicate, attributive; derogatory meaning

Example: The two sides of this negotiation are tit for tat and have reached the final stage of intense conflict.

Synonyms: the truth is revealed, the truth is revealed, the true colors are exposed

Antonyms: obvious, unknown, confusing, unfathomable

English: the real intention is revealed in the end

The allusions of Tu Qiong Dagger in history:

"Warring States Policy·Yan Ce" and "Historical Records·Ji Lie Biography·Jing Ke" both record the wonderful story of Jing Ke's assassination of the King of Qin The story is vivid and intense. The idiom "The picture is poor and the dagger sees" comes from this story. Jian means "Xian", so the pronunciation of "Xian" is pronounced.

The Qin State was the strongest among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period. It continued to encroach on other countries. In 228 BC, it invaded the north and captured King Zhao. The Yan State was in danger. Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke (pronounced "Ke" in both Cantonese and Mandarin) as an assassin, determined to kill Qin Shihuang to end the threat of national subjugation.

Before Jing Ke set out, he made three careful preparations: the warrior Qin Wuyang accompanied Jing Ke on the assassination; he brought the head of the enemy surnamed Fan that the King of Qin had always wanted to kill; and he also took the head of Yan State's plan to present to the King of Qin. Map of the most fertile Dukang area in Yandi. The last two preparations were of course to win the trust of Qin Shihuang's arrangement. The map had a special function. It contained a sharp dagger to assassinate Qin Shihuang, and the blade was tempered with potent poison.

When Qin Shihuang met with Jing Ke, he saw his enemy being beheaded and heard that the Yan State wanted to donate a large area of ??land. He was so excited that he opened the map. When the map was fully unfolded, a dagger appeared.

Jing Ke ran over, picked up the dagger and held the King of Qin back, but Qin Shihuang pushed him down and escaped with his sleeves torn. After a chase around the pillar, the King of Qin found out that he had slashed Jing Ke with his sword. The sword killed Jing Ke. "The picture is poor and the dagger can be seen" is now often used to describe the meaning of the truth being revealed.

(To be honest, I don’t quite understand what you mean by “classical Chinese”. Do you mean the classical Chinese with its allusions?) 2. The original text and translation of the idiom story Tuqiongdijian

Definition:

Exhaustion: exhaustion. Dagger: dagger. See: Same as "appear", appear, reveal. The meaning of this idiom story is that when the picture is unfolded to the end, the dagger will be revealed. The protagonists who appear in the picture are the King of Qin and Jing Ke. This word comes from "Warring States Policy·Yan Ce III": "Ke took the picture and served it. When he sent the picture, the picture was poor and the dagger was revealed." It is used to metaphor that when things develop to the end, the truth will be revealed. will be revealed.

Idiom allusions:

At the end of the Warring States Period, the Qin State was the most powerful among the vassal states. Prince Dan of Yan State was forced to be a hostage in Qin State. After many twists and turns, he was finally able to return to Yan. Soon Qin annexed Han and Zhao, and then sent troops to attack Yan. In order to reverse the situation, Prince Dan decided to send the warrior Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin. Jing Ke was good at swordsmanship and was the best candidate to assassinate King Qin. Prince Dan prepared for Jing Ke the head of Fan Yuqi and the map of the Dukang area of ??Yan State, two things that the King of Qin was eager to get, so that he could get close to the King of Qin. They placed the dagger used to assassinate King Qin inside the rolled-up map. The protagonist Jing Ke and his assistant Qin Wuyang in the picture came to Xianyang, the capital of Qin, after saying goodbye to Prince Dan in Yishui. When the King of Qin heard that they had brought what he wanted most, he received them in the main hall. Jing Ke took out the map from the box and gave it to King Qin with both hands. King Qin slowly unfolded the map to look at it. When he was nearing the end, the dagger was suddenly revealed. So Jing Ke grabbed the King of Qin's sleeve with his left hand, raised the dagger with his right hand and stabbed the King of Qin, but in his haste, he did not hit the King of Qin. In the end, Jing Ke was outnumbered and killed by the swarming guards. 3. The story of Tuqiongdajian, don’t use ancient Chinese, you can’t understand it

At the end of the Warring States Period, the Qin State was very powerful. After destroying the Zhao State, it invaded the Yan State in the north, and the Yan State was in danger.

Prince Dan of Yan asked Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin, and sent the warrior Qin Wuyang as Jing Ke’s assistant. He asked Jing Ke to bring the head of Qin King’s enemy Fan Yuqi and the map of Dukang of Yan as gifts. Hide a poisoned dagger in the map.

Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang arrived in Qin and bribed the King of Qin to introduce them to them. The King of Qin was very happy and received them in Xianyang Palace. As they climbed the steps of the palace, Qin Wuyang was shaking with nervousness, so Jing Ke left him outside.

After King Qin saw the head of his enemy Fan Yuqi, he asked to look at the map again. Jing Ke came to the King of Qin holding the map and presented it to him. King Qin slowly unfolded the map to take a closer look. When the map reached the end, the dagger hidden inside was revealed. Jing Ke quickly grabbed the sleeve of King Qin with one hand, and grabbed the dagger with the other hand to stab King Qin. King Qin tore off his sleeves, turned around and ran away, with Jing Ke chasing after him. At this time, the guards of the King of Qin arrived. Jing Ke was injured, so he threw the dagger in his hand at the King of Qin, but failed to hit him. Finally Jing Ke was killed by the guards.

"The picture is poor and the dagger can be seen" means that at the end of the matter, the truth will eventually be exposed.

"Warring States Policy·Yan Policy Three" 4. The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain, His Lips Are Dead, His Teeth Are Cold, He Can't Think About Shu, His Hands Can't Let Go of the Book, He Crosses the Chencang Secretly, and the Picture of the Poor Dagger Sees the Classical Chinese and Translation

The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain

Taihang and Wangwu Mountains , seven hundred miles square and ten thousand ren high. Originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang.

The Foolish Old Man of Beishan is ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Punishing the fortress in the north of the mountain and the roundabout way to get in and out, they gathered together to plan and said: "I and you will try to level the danger and point out the way to the south of Henan and reach the Yin of Han Dynasty. Is that okay?" Zaran agreed. His wife expressed doubts and said: "With the power of the king, I have never been able to damage the hills of Kuifu. Where is Taihang and Wang's house? Where can we put earth and rocks?" Za said: "Throw them at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of Yintu." The three men who led their descendants to carry the load, knocked on the stones to cultivate the soil, and transported the dustpan and dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea. The widow of a neighbor from the Jingcheng clan had a surviving son, so she started fighting and jumped to her aid. Winter and summer change, and the beginning is reversed.

The wise old man at the bend of the river stopped with a smile and said: "It's so bad, you are so unfavorable. With all the strength left in my remaining years, I have not been able to destroy even a hair of the mountain. How are they like earth and rocks?" The Foolish Old Man of Beishan took a long breath and said : "Your heart is so strong that it cannot be penetrated. You are no better than a widowed wife and a weak son.

Even after my death, my sons will survive; my sons will beget grandchildren, and my grandsons will beget sons; my sons will have sons, and my sons will have grandsons; my descendants will have endless deprivations, but if the mountain does not increase, why bother to be peaceful? "The wise old man died in the bend of the river.

When the snake god heard this, he was afraid of it and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to carry two mountains and one Cuo Shuodong. , Yicuo Yongnan. From then on, in the south of Ji and the Yin of Han, there was no long way.

Translation of "Yugong Yishan"

The two mountains of Taihang and Wangwu have a radius of seven hundred miles. , seven or eight thousand feet high. (These two mountains) were originally in the south of Jizhou and north of the Yellow River.

The Yugong of Beishan was nearly ninety years old and lived facing the mountain. Suffering from traffic jams in the north of the mountain and having to take a long detour to get in and out, he called the whole family to discuss and said: "I want to work hard with you to dig down the steep mountains all the way to the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of the Han River. Is that okay?" "(Everyone) expressed their agreement with him one after another. His wife asked: "With your strength, you can't even cut down a small mountain like Kuifu, but what can you do with Taihang and Wangwu (two big mountains)? Woolen cloth? Besides, where to put the excavated soil and stones? Everyone said one after another: "Throw them to the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of Hidden Earth." So he led his three children and grandchildren who carried the burden, chipped stones, dug out soil, and carried it to the edge of the Bohai Sea with dustpans. The widow of the neighbor Jingcheng family had an orphan who was just seven or eight years old, and she also jumped to help them. Winter comes and summer comes, and the seasons change, so there is only one round trip.

Hequ Zhisou smiled and tried to dissuade Yu Gong: "You are not very smart. With the little strength you have left in your last few years on earth, you can't even remove a blade of grass from the mountain. How can you remove dirt and rocks? "The Foolish Old Man of Beishan sighed deeply and said, "You are so stubborn that you cannot understand things. You are worse than an orphan or a widow. Even if I die, I will still have my son. Sons will beget grandchildren, grandsons will beget sons, and sons will beget sons. Sons have grandchildren; there is no end to the number of children and grandchildren. But the mountain will never grow taller or bigger, so why worry about digging it flat? "Hequ Zhisou had no words to answer.

The mountain god heard about Yu Gong moving the mountain and was afraid that he would keep digging, so he reported the matter to the Emperor of Heaven. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yu Gong's sincerity. He ordered the two sons of Kua'e, the god of strength, to carry away two mountains, one to the east of Shuofang and the other to the south of Yongzhou.

From then on, the south of Jizhou reached the south of Han River. , there are no mountains to block it anymore. 5. The story of Tuqiongdajian

The Qin State was the strongest among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period. It continued to encroach on other countries. In 228 BC, it invaded north and captured prisoners. King Zhao and the State of Yan were in danger.

Prince Dan of the State of Yan sent Jing Ke (pronounced "Ke" in Cantonese and Mandarin) as an assassin, determined to kill Qin Shihuang to eliminate the threat of national destruction. Three careful preparations were made: the warrior Qin Wuyang accompanied Jing Ke on the assassination; he brought the head of Fan Xing's enemy that the King of Qin had always wanted to kill; and he also took a map of the most fertile Dukang area in Yan that the Yan State planned to dedicate to the King of Qin.

The last two preparations were of course to win the trust of Qin Shihuang's arrangement. The map had a special function. It contained a sharp dagger to assassinate Qin Shihuang, and the blade was tempered with potent poison. When Jing Ke was visiting, he saw his enemy being beheaded and heard that the Yan State wanted to donate a large area of ??land. He opened the map with great excitement. When the map was fully unfolded, Jing Ke ran over, picked up the dagger and started again. He grabbed the King of Qin, but Qin Shihuang pushed him down and escaped with his sleeves torn. After a chase around the pillar, the King of Qin found out that he drew his sword and slashed Jing Ke. The ministers and guards then killed Jing Ke with random swords. "Tu Qiong. "Dagger see" is often used as a metaphor for the truth to be revealed. 6. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Rope Technique

Original text

In the first year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, several imperial edicts were given to prefectures and counties. Jiaxing County He competed with the Supervisor in terms of skill in the Hundreds of Operas. The Supervisor was particularly interested in this. The prisoner said to the prisoner: "If the Party plays worse than the County Supervisor, I will be held responsible." However, those of us who can achieve a little bit of success will reap financial benefits and lament our incompetence. "They all asked each other, and as for their skills in making tiles and wood, they all tried to attract them. One prisoner in the prison laughed and said: "A certain person has a clumsy skill, and it is limited to being detained. He is not allowed to tell you anything about it. The official was shocked and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I have the rope-untying skills." The official said, "It is inevitable. I will tell you what to do." "The prisoner showed what he could do to the prison master. When the master called to ask about the seriousness of the crime, the official said: "This prisoner is tired and has not accepted it, so he has nothing else to do.

The official said: "Everyone is familiar with rope skills, so what's the difference?" The prisoner said, "What a certain person did is a little different from others." The official asked again: "How?" "The prisoner said: "Everyone tied the rope at two ends, and then stood up and circled on it. You only need a rope, as thick as a finger, fifty feet, no need to tie it up, just throw it into the air, flip it over, and you can do anything. "The official was greatly surprised and pleased, and ordered it to be recorded. Tomorrow, the officials will lead the theater. After all the plays are done, call this person again and order him to perform the rope technique. Then he holds a ball of rope, counting more than a hundred feet, places it on the ground, and pulls one end. The hand was thrown into the air with force like a pen. The first time it was thrown was three to two feet, the second time it was four to five feet, and everyone was astonished. Then it was thrown up more than twenty feet, and the person's hand was nowhere to be seen. Xun, with his feet off the ground, threw the rope into the air, and flew away like a bird, looking into the sky.

Comments

① 酺: refers to gatherings and drinking. In ancient times, it was a state celebration where subjects gathered to drink. ② Baixi: a general name for ancient acrobatics and music and dance performances.

③ Jiansi: The abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise the state and county. ④ Biu: The name of the legendary animal. Because Biu is often painted on the prison door, it is used as a proxy for prison.

Translation

During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued many edicts to various states and counties to hold large banquets. The county magistrate of Jiaxing prepared a juggling act and wanted to compete with the prison officer to see who had the better skills. I was very eager to participate in the competition. The person on duty at the prison told the jailer at the time: "If our juggling is not as good as those in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can do one better, we will be rewarded." Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do. "They asked each other and began to look for capable people in the prison. Some people who knew how to make some gadgets recommended themselves. At this time, a prisoner in the prison said with a smile: "I am a bit clumsy, but I am in detention now and cannot do it. Let’s look at it slightly. The jailer asked in surprise: "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied: "I know how to rope." The jailer said, "Okay, I'll go talk to you." "So, the warder told the prisoner's talent to the supervisor. The supervisor asked the seriousness of this man's crime, and the warder replied: "This man was implicated by others and stole some taxes. Nothing else. The prison officer said: "Many people know how to do rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange about it?" The prisoner said: "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again: "What's different?" "The prisoner said: "Other people's rope skills are to tie both ends of the rope, and then stand on the rope to walk or turn in circles. I only need to use a rope, as thick as a finger, fifty feet long, no need to tie it, throw it into the air, jump and fly, there is no action that I cannot perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked this person to be recorded. The next day, the prison officer led the prisoner to the theater. Other performances had already begun, and then he asked this person to perform. I saw this person holding a hand that was more than a hundred feet long. Put the rope ball on the ground and throw the end of the rope into the air. The rope was straight for two or three feet at first, and then it was straight for four or five feet, as if someone was holding it. Everyone was surprised. . Later, he threw it more than twenty feet, and when he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope. He held the rope in his hand and lifted his body off the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and farther in the air like a bird. Flying away. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.