Give Liu Jingwen an ancient poem.

To Liu Jingwen is the work of Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

The whole poem is as follows: The lotus has no rain, but the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. Good years must be remembered, it is orange.

Literal meaning of the poem: The lotus flower has withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain has withered, and only the flower branch that has defeated the chrysanthemum is still in Ao Shuang. You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.

Appreciation of the whole poem:

This poem is about the scenery in early winter. In order to highlight "orange, orange and green, the best scenery in a year", the poet first described the scene of the last autumn with highly summarized pen and ink: the lotus pond, which once had green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun, has long withered, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer hold up a green umbrella to keep out the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang. There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose the lotus and chrysanthemum that won the competition in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote their withering to set off the cold heart of orange. The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches.

Throughout the life of the lotus, the lotus leaf is indispensable to it. Su Shi knew this well, so he used rain to show that the Dutch defeat was complete and really vivid. Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. When this flower is broken, Ao Shuang's staff can still be independent, which can fully reflect its aloof character. The poet's observation can be described as nuanced and his ability to grasp the essence of things can be described as powerful. These two sentences are literally opposite, with the same content, and they are called "running water pair", "nothing" and "there is", which shows the difference between two flowers.

However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges. At this point, the poet happily reminded people: please remember that the best scenery in a year is early winter. When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges.