This inevitably leads to shallower cognition and higher frequency of misjudgments. From this point of view, we cannot simply attribute the phenomenon of students' repeated low-level mistakes to "care

This inevitably leads to shallower cognition and higher frequency of misjudgments. From this point of view, we cannot simply attribute the phenomenon of students' repeated low-level mistakes to "carelessness". We must look through the appearance of so-called "carelessness" and conduct a profound analysis of the underlying reading ability. of weakening this essence. In order to effectively eliminate students' so-called "carelessness" recurring problems, we must guide students to change their reading orientation, adjust their reading structure, advocate a return to text reading, establish a learning and aesthetic reading orientation, and eliminate impetuous reading mentality. Not only use the perceptual way of thinking like "seeing", but also the rational way of thinking like "thinking", and strive to improve the quality of reading and thinking, so that "carelessness" will truly disappear

The following content summary (mathematics)

The 1st can see the 4th, 5th and 6th

The 1st can’t see the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th

Formal content of mathematics

1 Review the questions carefully and carefully, and make every unit and condition thoroughly clear

2 Try to write as clearly as possible when solving problems Be beautiful, but don’t pursue perfection too much, because this will reduce stress

3 Think carefully before writing, and don’t mess up the test paper, this will reduce your irritability

4 Solution You should think about it while writing it

5 Don’t check after you finish writing a question. This will waste time

6. After thanking you for the entire chapter test paper, come back and check it carefully five or six times

The following content summary (Chinese)

The 1st can be read, the 2nd, the 4th, the 5th, the 6th, the 7th

The first one cannot be read, the 2nd 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7

Note: For No. 6-----Bring a watch before the exam. If you are not confident, memorize one or two essays of each type. If you are confident, it is not necessary.

Chinese

1 Review the questions carefully and carefully, and understand every word thoroughly

2 Try to write beautifully when solving the questions, but Don’t pursue perfection too much

Firstly, this will reduce stress, and secondly, you will get a high score on the Chinese language paper

3. Think carefully before writing, and don’t mess up the test paper, which will reduce your stress. Irritability

4 When solving a problem, you must think about it before writing

5 You cannot check after writing a problem, which will waste time

6 When writing a composition Look at your watch, you still have time to think for twelve minutes

I don’t have time to choose an article from the memorized text or write it directly without thinking

7 Thank you for the complete chapter test paper Then check it carefully five or six times. You should read the composition for a longer time to see if there are any typos or any irregularities

The same rules apply to physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics

English and Chinese have the same rules

Thank you for your hard work~~~~ Add a few more points...

In short, sloppy means you can’t do it

If you want to cure sloppiness, you have to start with the details

A few suggestions for you

1. You can prepare a collection of wrong questions and collect the wrong questions into a book. It is best to stick the wrong questions on one side and write the answers on the other side and write the reasons for the errors beside it

2. Live a tidy life

3. Find the confidence and motivation to put what you could have into Add your score to see where you can rank, and you will find that you are actually not bad at all

4 As for the error of 1 1 = 3, it may be caused by being too nervous in the exam. A student admitted to Tsinghua University is I was deducted 30 points for calculation in the simulation, so don’t be discouraged

I believe you can also get into Tsinghua University

You should believe in yourself instead of always thinking "I made a mistake again" . People are not omnipotent, and perfect people have not yet been born.

What is the difference between exams and homework? It’s just that one is at home and the other is at school, one is watched by someone and the other is self-conscious, one has no time limit and the other has a set time!

The essence is the same, they are all practicing, answering questions, and preparing for the college entrance examination. !

You don’t need to be too nervous. You can use your spare time to relax, take a deep breath, and sleep more. Sleep is the first priority for you students!

Don’t worry too much. Since you are in a county key middle school, it shows Your grades are pretty good. The college entrance examination is open to the whole city and it won’t be difficult. Confidence is the most important thing! !

Even if you failed all the exams at school, wouldn’t it be enough as long as you win the college entrance examination! !

So what if you are careless, a wise man will make a mistake even if he thinks a lot!

As long as you realize it and can change it, that’s good!

I wish you success ! !

What matters is your mentality

Relax and don’t worry

Take the exam if you are happy, you will definitely succeed

Xiao Ren, a reader in Hangzhou, asked: "My son is very careless. For example, he gets difficult questions right in exams but gets simple questions wrong. I remind him to be more careful, but it's useless. How can I help him get rid of this problem?"

Carelessness in learning is a primary school student. common problem. The parents who came to the discussion in this issue have all successfully helped their children get rid of careless bad habits. Let’s hear their experiences.

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The time spent doing homework can be converted into successful lessons

My daughter is a careless person. She makes mistakes in homework, omits homework, and misunderstands calculation symbols. I even forgot to do the remaining half of the questions, which made me nervous. What's annoying is that no matter how hard you remind her to be careful, it's useless. According to my observation, the reason for her carelessness is the same as that of most children, because she did not pay attention to her homework. For example, her mother requires her to do homework for one hour, and she will keep glancing at the clock. If the cartoon is about to start, I will be even more absent-minded. If you asked her to "play for another 20 minutes," she would waste the time and write a line of words in 20 minutes, making two mistakes. Once, I accidentally changed the condition for urging her to study to "do 5 more questions before she can play." As a result, she did 5 questions with high quality and quantity, and it only took 23 minutes. I found the trick to correct my daughter's careless homework: turn time into quantity, that is, change "do another 25 minutes" to "do 6 more questions." In this way, the child's energy rises and changes from the negative state of "must endure for 25 minutes" to the positive state of "finish the exercise quickly". This positive state can help children focus and unknowingly overcome carelessness. (Xu Lin, the father of a 10-year-old girl)

View 2: Regarding children’s carelessness, teaching methods are more important than correct attitudes

My son is very careless and makes many mistakes in homework. What’s worse is that he also fails in exams. No exceptions. Before the final exam, I checked all his homework, and the result surprised me: at least 20 questions were wrong due to carelessness. This problem must be solved. I found that my son went straight ahead in solving the questions without looking back. He never thought that he needed to check again. He leaves all the checking work to parents and teachers. If you find mistakes, he is willing to correct them, but he never takes the initiative to find mistakes himself. So, I made a request to him: 1. Slow down the work speed; 2. I must check it myself; 3. The inspection method is to check one step at a time and make sure it is correct before doing the next step. Soon, my son's carelessness was significantly reduced. I feel that I have successfully educated my children, because I believe that education is about solving problems. The problem is that children are careless in doing homework, and teaching methods are more important than correct attitudes, because parents repeatedly tell children to be careful when it comes to carelessness. It makes absolutely no sense. (Wang Yayi, mother of an 11-year-old boy)

View 3: Use "target tilt" to correct the problem of carelessness in homework

The problem of son's carelessness always occurs when the program he likes to watch conflicts with the prescribed homework time. , at this time, even turning off the TV or repeatedly reminding him to be careful will not help because his mind is not on his homework.

I am reminded of the principle of "goal tilt" in psychology: people should have happy rewards ahead of their hard work. "Goal tilt" shows that the work-learning curve will rise significantly before a person approaches the goal.

Using this principle, I set my son's homework time one hour before he wanted to watch the program. The effect was very good. Even if the workload was more than usual, he could complete it with high quality. This is the "goal tilt" of "first suffering and then happiness"; conversely, "goal tilt" can also be "first happiness and then pain". For example, if your son has already started watching TV and you force him to do his homework, he will definitely be absent-minded and full of mistakes. , in the long run, careless habits will develop. Instead of doing this, it is better to adopt the "goal tilt" of "please first and then pain", and do homework after watching TV. At this time, his mind is settled and the quality of the homework is guaranteed. I read from the information that the "play well, study well" education model has recently emerged in the United States, allowing children to make their own game and reading plans. This is the principle. According to reports, children almost always make plans to play first and then do homework. As a result, the phenomenon of careless homework has been greatly improved. (Liu Ying, mother of an 11-year-old boy)

Viewpoint 4: Children are careless, so beware of homework fatigue

Like many children, the first half of my daughter’s homework is of good quality, but the second half is illegible. There are many typos and typos. Most parents would say that their children are careless. I thought this was due to fatigue. Psychology believes that fatigue is a psychological state in which learning ability is weakened, efficiency is reduced, and error rates are increased due to long-term continuous activity. Failure to recover from fatigue makes carelessness difficult to correct. If you take a proper rest, fatigue can be relieved, and the learning "engine" can be started again to restore efficiency, and the carelessness problem can be solved.

I always try to find ways to help my daughter relieve fatigue. Many parents worry that their children have finally settled down to study and will not be able to regain their concentration after resting. So, give some snacks and let the children relax and take a rest. As everyone knows, if you rest in the same state as doing homework, the psychological tension cannot be eliminated. Therefore, even if you take a 5-minute break, you should leave your desk and forget about your homework. In this way, psychological tension can be alleviated. Using this method not only solved the problem of my daughter's carelessness, but her eyesight also improved. (Shen Jing, mother of a 13-year-old girl)

View 5: Don’t care too much about children’s carelessness, just change it

Children in lower grades have not yet formed their knowledge structure and their thinking set is not yet formed. Obviously, errors in homework are highly accidental and random. When parents see that easy questions are answered incorrectly, they simply attribute it to carelessness, lack of effort, or even make a fuss out of a molehill. I don’t really care about my son’s carelessness, I just let him do it again if he makes a mistake.

I am particularly opposed to parents criticizing and accusing their children of being careless in homework, especially children in lower grades, because they need to rely on their parents' "eyes" to see themselves. Parents exaggerate the seriousness of mistakes, subjectively want to attract children's attention and overcome carelessness, but objectively they not only fail to solve the problem of carelessness, but also seriously strengthen children's guilt, panic, and fear, thereby forming a negative mentality of self-denial.

I believe that if you make a mistake in homework, discussing the matter as it is and correcting the mistakes are the most direct psychological reaction and the strongest motivation for children to learn. Psychological scientific research and educational practice have shown that timely correction of errors has the best effect. Carelessness is a common problem among children in lower grades. Parents don’t have to worry too much about it. As long as they teach their children how to self-reflect and correct their mistakes, that’s the foundation. Because the process of children correcting their mistakes is also a process of exploring success. With their physical and mental development, carelessness can be overcome. (Jin Xiaohua, mother of a 7-year-old boy)

View 6: Solve the problem by eliminating the root cause of carelessness

My daughter scored 59 points in the math test, and she burst into tears. After analyzing the reasons, half of the score was due to carelessness. And lost. It is indeed a pity that carelessness greatly reduces the results. I asked my daughter: "When you feel sorry for your carelessness, have you ever thought about why you are so careless?" Seeing my daughter's curious expression, I helped her analyze. First, carelessness is related to a poor grasp of knowledge. What is 2 3? You will definitely be right when you answer casually, but a first-grade child may be wrong because he has not yet formed an automatic response. Therefore, once you have mastered basic knowledge to the point where you can react automatically, your carelessness will be greatly reduced. Second, carelessness is related to habits. For example, if you are sloppy in your homework, if you get used to being careless, you will involuntarily make the same mistakes during exams. Therefore, if you avoid carelessness at ordinary times, you will not lose points in the exam.

Third, carelessness is related to your personality. Your careless personality has a cute side, but your carelessness in doing things will be reflected in your studies and will easily increase your mistakes.

With theory, there is also practice. I arranged for her to do some things that require patience (boring and simple work, etc.); I urged her to improve the quality of her daily homework. In addition, he also taught her skills to prevent carelessness, such as writing a reminder note and putting it on the table; using the reverse substitution method to check during re-examination; compiling a collection of wrong questions to understand where she is prone to making mistakes, so that she can take precautions and focus on checking.