What does Tao Yuanming's poetic eyes mean when he drinks?

The word "Yuan Zhi" in drinking is the poetic eye of the whole poem, which not only summarizes the first three sentences, but also opens up the realm of the second half. It is precisely because the "far heart" is not secular that it is possible to pick chrysanthemums alone under the east fence, watch the mountains leisurely and see the beautiful scenery of birds returning to the mountains in the sunset.

The harmony of nature and the enlightenment of the tired birds returning to the mountains give the poet a feeling, and it is unnecessary to say more about the information. These are all because "the heart is far away" transcends the secular and melts into nature.

Drinking was written by Tao Yuanming, a writer at the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty.

The original text is as follows:

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Vernacular translation:

The house was built on earth, quiet but without horses and chariots. Ask me why I can do this. The heart is biased towards the outside world. Take care of yourself and pick chrysanthemums under the hedge. Fog in the mountains, good sunset, birds return to their nests together. There is real meaning in this, I forgot to say what I want to distinguish.

Extended data:

"Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely see Nanshan. These four sentences describe the poet's carefree expression of the spiritual world and natural scenery after his retirement. Picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, occasionally looking up and seeing Nanshan. In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the fog lingers between the peaks and the birds return together. The poet thought of his seclusion from the beautiful scenery of Nanshan and realized the philosophy of returning to simplicity.

Birds come and go in the evening, and the mountain is their home; I have been away from home many times, and finally I will return to the countryside, which is also my home. The poet once wrote in "Come home to Xi Ci": "Clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, and birds know it when they are tired of flying." He used larks as a metaphor, and the clouds were unintentional, just as he had no intention of being an official;

Birds are tired of flying, just as I hate officialdom and hide. The two sentences of "birds are in harmony" in this poem are exactly the same as the two sentences of "returning to Xi Ci".

The ancients spoke highly of the phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge". Zhang Jie said, "Under the hedge, you can see Nanshan leisurely." At present, this kind of scenery is invisible, not idle and quiet. This taste is beyond our reach. "So, what is Jason's" taste "? Why do you say "this taste is out of reach"? As we know, Tao's poems are simple and natural, so the word "plain" is often used by predecessors to summarize his poetic style.

The plainness of Tao poetry comes from "group beauty", which is plain and interesting, light and tasteful. This seemingly plain but mellow feature is actually a higher artistic realm and a well-known ability. Zhang Jie's "taste" is the mellow charm of Tao poetry. There are many reasons why this charm is out of reach.

Leaving aside the conditions of literary accomplishment and artistic ability, we can say that this charm can only be written by a poet like Tao Yuanming who is unwilling to follow the fashion and make waves, that is to say, only a person with a far-sighted and "carefree" mood can write it.

"That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." At the end of the poem, the poet said that he realized the interest of life from the beautiful scenery of nature and showed a pure and natural calm state of mind. "Here" in the poem can be understood as here and now (by the fence in autumn night) or as the whole country life.

The so-called "forgetting words" actually means that a beautiful and leisurely pastoral life is your real life, and the joy of this life can only be understood, unspeakable and unspeakable. This fully embodies the poet's noble character of being poor, being happy and inspiring. These two sentences say that there is the true meaning of life here. I want to distinguish it, but I forget how to express it in words.

Generally speaking, "forgetting words" means that you don't know what language to use to express it, but you can only understand it and can't explain it. "The most affectionate words are silent", the word "truth" is emphasized here, and it is pointed out that resigning and retiring is the true meaning of life.

Building a House by Drinking, in the people's realm, describes autumn scenery in plain language, narrates the joy of seclusion and teaches the philosophy of life, which is both interesting and interesting, and achieves the unity of emotion, scenery and reason. Especially "What can you do?" ? The words "the heart is far from self-biased", "there is truth in it, and I have forgotten what I want to say" and "it is quiet and simple, with a natural charm" are more artistic charm.