Shaanxi History Museum explains.

First, ask for a review of Shaanxi History Museum

The review of Shaanxi History Museum. I was lucky enough to visit Shaanxi History Museum on X, X, and I was filled with emotion! Wandering in the long corridor of history, I feel the Chinese civilization created by our ancestors for thousands of years. I have a heartfelt pride, especially when I see a string of foreigners. Why? Because I am from China! I want to learn foreign languages well and introduce the Millennium culture of China to more and more foreigners through my narration. How interesting it would be! Why can these ancient relics attract so many people to enjoy and watch? The answer, I think, is that these things contain too much humanistic spirit and life details, which are completely different from the materialistic commercial society now. Imagine: Will a high-rise building now be protected as a cultural relic like today's ancient city wall after thousands of years? Maybe it will be demolished and built every few years. It has no connotation and historical connotation. Let's talk about some names that often appear in our ears: Confucius, Li Bai and Lu Xun.

. These people are celebrities. They are famous because, just like those historical sites, they contain a lot of spirits: Confucius' Confucianism, Li Bai's poetry, Lu Xun's anger and Lin Yutang's language. Of course, everything about them is related to China in their time, and their thoughts are still admired and pondered by our future generations. I hope. Second, how should the tour guide introduce Shaanxi History Museum?

Shaanxi History Museum is a national modern large-scale museum, which is a magnificent imitation of the Tang Dynasty buildings, covering an area of about 7, square meters and a construction area of more than 5, square meters.

It brings together the essence of Shaanxi culture and shows the development process of Chinese civilization. In view of Shaanxi's position in the history of China, the state * * * invested 1. 4.4 billion yuan, the Shaanxi History Museum was built and opened in June 1991.

Museum buildings are simple and elegant, with unique features. It closely combines the classical palace architecture and courtyard architecture in China, with harmonious colors. To thank you? Thumb? Chen? Scar? What's this? Lose shellfish? Hey? br /> The museum has a collection of 11 cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi.

The 3,-piece (group) showroom covers an area of 1,1 square meters, which is divided into seven parts: prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and systematically displays the history of Shaanxi from 1.15 million years ago to 184 AD. In the history of China, eleven dynasties once established their capitals in Shaanxi, which lasted more than 1 years. It is the region with the largest number of dynasties and the longest capital establishment time in China. Therefore, from a certain point of view, the ancient history of Shaanxi is the condensation of the history of China.

● Features: Shaanxi Provincial Museum integrates the architectural styles of ancient palaces and courtyards in China. It is elegant and dignified, simple and elegant, with coordinated layout and magnificent momentum, which embodies the national style and local characteristics. The museum is equipped with central air conditioning, multifunctional lighting system, computer management system and central control system. It has a modern cultural relics warehouse and a lecture hall with simultaneous interpretation in multiple languages.

Jade bracelets inlaid with gold ● The architectural style of Shaanxi History Museum inherits the grand, elegant and dignified style of the Tang Dynasty, and draws lessons from the layout of traditional palaces in China, which is "symmetrical axis, orderly master and slave, central hall and four corners worshiping the building". At the same time, it uses modern advanced technology to organically combine the classical architectural style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with the functional requirements of modern museums, which not only maintains the ancient style, but also has modern characteristics. The roof is made of gray-green glazed tiles prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, which looks luxurious and solemn, simple and elegant. The wall is made of imitation asbestos bricks, and the doors and windows are made of large brown glass and aluminum alloy frames. The museum is equipped with a fully enclosed central air conditioning system that can control temperature and humidity, a multifunctional lighting system, an automatic fire prevention and theft prevention system and a computer control management system. There is a cultural relics protection science and technology center, which has advanced laboratory and testing technology and means of cultural relics protection and restoration.

In order to strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, a computer-controlled library with 3, books and an international academic lecture hall with simultaneous interpretation in six languages have been built. In addition, there are well-equipped cultural relics libraries, reference rooms and shopping centers.

● Collection: The museum has a collection of 37, cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi. Visitors can enjoy the historical relics of Shaanxi from prehistoric times, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties to 184 AD. ● Structure: The exhibition room covers a total area of 11, square meters and is divided into three parts: basic exhibition, special exhibition and temporary exhibition. Among them, Shaanxi ancient history exhibition, Shaanxi bronze ware rare exhibition, Shaanxi pottery maid essence exhibition and Tang tomb mural authentic exhibition are the most attractive.

● Entering the hall of the museum, huge photos show people the roaring Yellow River and the boundless Loess Plateau. This is the geographical environment that gave birth to Shaanxi's history and culture.

the history of Shaanxi is the history of yellow land civilization. The giant lion standing in the middle of the hall with its head held high is the symbol of this civilization.

with its majestic shape, surging momentum, exquisite stone carvings and great spirit, it can be called "the first lion in the East". This stone lion comes from Shunling of Yang, the mother of the only female emperor Wu Zetian in China history.

China's ancient lion and lion sculpture art was introduced from Afghanistan. The romance and strangeness of Central Asia and the profundity of East Asia are perfectly integrated here, which embodies the keynote of Shaanxi's history and culture. The exhibition line of nearly 15 meters consists of three parts: basic exhibition, special exhibition and temporary exhibition.

The basic exhibition located on the upper and lower floors of the center of the museum gathers the essence of the cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi. More than 3, rare treasures on display are carefully selected from hundreds of thousands of cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi. Many precious cultural relics are made public for the first time here, which are divided into seven parts: prehistory, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and systematically show the ancient history of Shaanxi from 1.15 million years ago to 184 AD. Han Sishen Wadang (Suzaku) has a diameter of 15.

8cm, with a side wheel width of 2cm, unearthed from the site of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty, Shaanxi Province. Rosefinch's mouth is full of pearls, and it is even more majestic and sacred.

It is now in Shaanxi History Museum. 3. What are the guide words of Shaanxi History Museum

Ladies and gentlemen: Today we all visited Shaanxi History Museum.

this museum was officially opened to the public on June 2th, 1991. It is the largest national history museum with the most advanced facilities in China at present. It covers an area of 7, square meters, with a building area of 56, square meters, and an exhibition area of 11, square meters. There are 37, collections in the museum. This museum was invested by the State Planning Commission and the Shaanxi Provincial Government in accordance with the wishes of Premier Zhou Enlai.

4.4 billion yuan, an art palace built. The design of Shaanxi History Museum was undertaken by Ms. Zhang Jinqiu, a close disciple of Master Liang Sicheng, a leading architect in China.

The appearance of the building is imitating the Tang style, which highlights the elegant demeanor of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and reflects the style of a moderns. In terms of layout, it also draws lessons from the characteristics of China Palace, such as "symmetrical axis, central hall, lofty buildings in four corners, staggered height, and orderly master and slave", which highlights simplicity and dignity and creates an atmosphere combining ancient imperial palaces with traditional gardens, symbolizing China's long history and splendid culture; The exhibition of Shaanxi History Museum is divided into three parts: Basic Exhibition, Special Exhibition and Temporary Exhibition. The basic exhibition is also the permanent exhibition. It is the Ancient History of Shaanxi, which systematically shows us the development process of Shaanxi from Lantian ape-man to Opium War, highlighting the prosperous times of feudal society such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties and Shaanxi's important position in the history of China.

Now we come to the preface hall. We can find that the preface here is not words, but giant photos. The roaring Yellow River and the boundless Loess Plateau are not only the natural environment for the survival of ancient Shaanxi people, but also the foundation and premise for the birth, emergence and continuous development of Shaanxi history and culture.

Behind these two photos, there is also a giant photo of the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum in Xuanyuan, the earliest ancestor of Chinese people's humanities, marking the beginning of ancient Shaanxi civilization and ancient Chinese civilization. These wordless sequences composed of photos, through the broad and vigorous scenes, symbolize the profoundness and long-lasting history and culture of Shaanxi, as well as the humanistic traditional spirit with worldwide influence.

In the center of the hall, we saw this giant lion, which came from Shunling, the mother of Empress Wu Zetian. It is tall and majestic, and can be called the first lion in the East. In ancient times, the sculpture art of lions and lions was introduced from Afghanistan. Therefore, this lion is not only a reflection of Shaanxi's history and culture, but also a product of cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

The first paragraph in the ancient history of Shaanxi is prehistory, covering the period from about 1.15 million years ago to the 21st century BC. Every paragraph of this period has made great discoveries, and the cultural peaks have been repeated year after year, and they are connected end to end, which has a prominent position in the country.

First of all, what you see is the head of Lantian ape-man. She was discovered in Gongwangling, Lantian County in 1964. She is a woman in her thirties.

Lantian ape-man is about 1.15 million years ago, and is the earliest known homo erectus in northern Asia. About 2, years ago, human beings have developed to the stage of Homo sapiens.

dali man in Shaanxi Province is one of them. About 8, years ago, human beings have entered the Neolithic Age. Laoguantai culture is the earliest known Neolithic cultural relic in Shaanxi Province.

There are three important signs that distinguish the Neolithic Age: First, they learned to make pottery; Second, they have settled down and have primitive agriculture; Third, there are grinded stone tools. Yangshao culture is a stage of Neolithic development.

This kind of cultural remains was first discovered in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Henan Province in 1921, hence the name. It is also called "painted pottery culture" because a large number of painted pottery have been found in this kind of cultural remains.

Banpo site is an important part of Yangshao culture and a prosperous stage of matriarchal clan commune. Later, with the development of social economy, men replaced women and were in a dominant position in society.

mankind has entered the period of paternal society. Longshan culture is a typical culture in the patriarchal clan commune period.

This kind of culture was first discovered in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province in 1928, hence its name. Because of the discovery of a large number of gray pottery, Longshan culture is also called "gray pottery culture" or "black pottery culture".

after the Longshan culture, China's history entered the legendary era, which is called "the period of military democracy" in history. The Yellow Emperor was an outstanding leader in this period, and he was honored as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people at home and abroad come to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor to find their roots and ask their ancestors, identify with Chinese culture, and their patriotism sublimates here, thus generating a strong cohesion and centripetal force. After the Yellow Emperor, three outstanding leaders appeared in human history, namely Yao, Shun and Yu.

Later, Da Yu's son Qi established the Xia Dynasty. In this way, China entered the period of slavery dynasty.

The political center of the Xia Dynasty is in Henan, and the occurrence, development and prosperity of the Zhou nationality are mainly in Shaanxi. In fact, the Zhou nationality experienced three different stages of development: Zhou nationality, Zhou Fangguo and Western Zhou Dynasty.

The cultural relic we see now is called Ding, which is a bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the heyday of the slavery dynasty. Bronze refers to the alloy of copper and tin, which is named after its bluish gray color.

As for the tripod, it was originally a cooker, that is, the pot in cook the meat. Later, with the strengthening of the ritual and music system, the tripod gradually became a symbol of power and rank. Legend has it that Xia Yu once ruled Jiuding, representing Kyushu in the world, as a symbol of political power.

from now on, it will be called "Dingding" to win the world. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang, one of the five tyrants, sent an envoy to inquire about the importance of Jiuding in the Zhou Dynasty, and later "winning the championship" became synonymous with attempting to usurp political power.

The idioms we are talking about now, such as "Competing for the Central Plains", "Who will win if the deer dies" and "Who dares to win the championship", are all related to this cultural relic. Ding can be generally divided into dome and square top.

The dome is generally bulging, with ears and three feet. The whole shape gives people a sense of stability and power. Therefore, people use the lion's chest and tiger's feet to describe it.

"Famous" and "Three-legged" in idioms reflect its modeling characteristics on the other hand. Decorations on bronzes are an important part of the study of bronze art and an important part of the art history of China, which to some extent reflects people's ideas at that time.

The decorative patterns on bronzes can be divided into two categories, namely, animal patterns and geometric patterns. The general feature is mysterious and grotesque, which is hard to understand.

this is because of the actuator. IV. Guide Words of Shaanxi History Museum

Guide Words of Shaanxi History Museum Today, I'm going to show you around the national modern large-scale Shaanxi History Museum.

Shaanxi History is located 1 km northwest of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda on Xiaozhai East Road. It is a group of magnificent imitation buildings of the Tang Dynasty, covering an area of about 7, square meters and a construction area of more than 5, square meters. It brings together the essence of Shaanxi culture and shows the development process of Chinese civilization. In view of Shaanxi's position in the history of China, the state invested 144 million yuan to build the Shaanxi History Museum, which was completed and opened in June 1991.

Museum buildings are simple and elegant, with unique features. There are 113, unearthed cultural relics, and the exhibition room covers an area of 1,1 square meters.

Shaanxi History Museum mainly displays historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi, which are divided into seven parts: prehistory, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and vividly shows the history of Shaanxi from 1.15 million years ago to 184 AD. In the history of China, eleven dynasties once established their capitals in Shaanxi, which lasted more than 1 years. It is the region with the largest number of dynasties and the longest capital establishment time in China. Therefore, from a certain point of view, the ancient history of Shaanxi is the condensation of the history of China.

● Features: Shaanxi Provincial Museum integrates the architectural styles of ancient palaces and courtyards in China. It is elegant and dignified, simple and elegant, with coordinated layout and magnificent momentum, which embodies the national style and local characteristics. The museum is equipped with central air conditioning, multifunctional lighting system, computer management system and central control system. It has a modern cultural relics warehouse and a lecture hall with simultaneous interpretation in multiple languages.

Jade bracelets inlaid with gold ● The architectural style of Shaanxi History Museum inherits the magnificent, elegant and dignified style of the Tang Dynasty, draws lessons from the layout form of traditional palaces in China, which is "axis symmetry, master-slave order, central hall and four corners worship the building", and at the same time uses modern advanced technology to organically combine the classical architectural style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with the functional requirements of modern museums.