The origin of Liangzhou surname. Excuse me, does anyone know where this branch from Wuwei, Gansu Province migrated from?

First, the origin of surnames (Lai Lai) Surnames have three origins:

1, judging from his son's surname, is a descendant of the Tang Empress. According to the History of Taoism: "The son's surname is the son of Yin Shang." According to Tang Shu Prime Minister Pedigree Table, Historical Records, Yin Benji Zan and other records, Lai Shiyuan went out to eat the food of the descendants of Shang royal family in Zhi (now southeast of Huangxian County, Shandong Province, and east of Xingyang, Henan Province), and later took Zhi as his surname, and then took refuge in Yi as his surname.

2, from the son, for the descendants of Dayu Sun Qi, take the country name as the surname. According to the Records of the Historian and the Book of Songs, after Dayu, his descendants were enfeoffed to various countries, so he took the country as his surname, including Yin, Lai, Song, Kong Tong, Zhi, and so on.

Judging from his surname, he is a descendant of Shang Dynasty, taking his ancestral title as his surname. In the Shang Dynasty, I once competed with Taigong for the camp mountain (now Linzi North, Shandong Province), and later my son went to the Tang Dynasty (once Tang Dynasty, now Yutai East, Shandong Province), so I had Lai's family, and later I came to Caotou as my surname, called Lai's family.

Second, migration distribution.

Lai (in part) originated in the 6th century BC/KLOC-0, and the King of Xia was cruel and unfaithful. Shang Tang led some generals and sent troops to attack Xia Jie. Xia Jie fled to Nanchao (now southeast of Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and was captured after being pursued by Shang Tang army. Shang Tang imprisoned Xia Jie in Nanchao Tingshan. After Xia Jie's death, Shang Tang won a great victory, and Laizhou was enfeoffed as a vassal. In the sixth year of Duke Xiang of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Laiguo (now East of Huangxian County, Shandong Province) was destroyed by Duke Qi. From now on, the country is the surname, and weeding is "coming". This is a statement of accepting Lai's surname, which is kept in Lai's genealogy. In the last twenty-two years, Sun Laihong wrote "Lai Lai Bian" to refute the previous statement, and said that "Lai's son's surname came from the origin", and Lai's surname was earlier than the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty. Although excluded from the hundred surnames, the descendants of Lai Shi are all over the world, and many famous surnames have recorded the origin of Lai Shi. A large number of historical data show that Lai Shi is a descendant of Yin Xuanniao, and he associated his lineage with princes. Like Yao's surname, Jiang's surname and Ji's surname after the Yellow Emperor, it is the "sub-surname" of the Chinese nation in China. Lai Shi experienced the Warring States and the Qin Dynasty. From time to time, Qi came to England and Chu came to England. In the Western Han Dynasty, Lai He was named the marquis of Qiang for his meritorious service in collecting dragon trees. Three Kingdoms Lai Min, official code school official. Join the army for Qiang Wei. Officials of the Sui Dynasty came to Quanzhou to make a secretariat. In the Tang Dynasty, Lai Heng was an assistant minister of the Chinese Imperial Gate, and Lai Ji was an assistant minister of Tang Gaozong Yonghui Zhongshu, with a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion. In the Song Dynasty, Shao, the word Zun, and Zhe Zongchao were the imperial history in the temple. When he came to his son, the word was Chinese. At the beginning of Shaochu, zhou yuan was given general punishment and advised to plow. His grandson came to Shao Ting and was the ancestor of Lai's family in Xiaoshan. Lai Shi moved south to Xiaoshan and settled in the long river. In A.D. 1 138, Song Gaozong officially made Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) its capital. A large number of people from the north moved to the south, which provided labor for the economic development in the south and promoted the rapid social and economic development in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), the ancestor of Xiaoshan came to Shao Ting and became an official in Shaoxing. When crossing the Xiling, he died of illness in Xiaoshan Tanyuan Temple and was buried in Fangjiawu, Hu Xiang, Xiaoshan ... (See the second floor for details). Laixing Wang Jujiang Dujun (Chen Ping in the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty [589], changed Wu Zhou to Yangzhou; At the beginning of Daye, it was changed to Jiangdu County) and Pingyang County (located in the southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province).

Third, historical celebrities.

Lai Hui: Uncle Zi Jun was a general in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang Xinye (now Henan Province) people. In the second year of Jianwu (26 years), he advised Liu, the king of Hanzhong, to return to his merits and worship Dr. Taizhong. He went to Longxi many times to persuade Xiao Wei to join the Han Dynasty, and paid tribute to the work of the corps commander. In the spring of eight years, he led more than 2,000 people to cut the mountain to clear the way, from Xu Fan (now northwest of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Zhonghui (now southwest of Huating, Gansu Province) to Lueyang (now southwest of Zhuanglang), and beheaded the general Jin Liang. A few months later, he resisted the attack of Xiao Wei's army and made great achievements in the Battle of Longxi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/0, five generals, including Feng Yi, swept the remaining party, breached Luomen (now Wushan Luomen) and destroyed the Wei Xiao separatist group. He also led Gaiyan and others to attack the Qiang people in Wuxi (now west of Longxi County), beheading thousands of them and gaining more than 10,000 cattle and sheep. Open positions to satisfy hunger and stabilize Longyou. In June of the 11th year, Gaiyan and Ma Cheng led an army to defeat Gongsun Shu, Huan 'an in Hechi (now northwest of Huixian County) and Bian Xia (now northwest of Chengxian County), and were planning to push their way into Shu, and were assassinated by Huan 'an in the army.

Next week: I have an appointment with someone from Wanli to Chongzhen. He is good at painting mountains and rivers, with simple composition, relaxed and carefree, clear artistic conception and beautiful and elegant deep colors. His painting style is far away from Song and Yuan Dynasties, close to Du Qiong, and influenced by "wu school". Handed down from ancient times, there are five years of Wanli (1587) landscape paintings with axes, gold notes and ink pens, which are 5 1.3 cm long and 3 1 cm wide. The section is: "Ding Haichun went to Huan, which was painted by the second brother Gongchi. Come to the week. " Now in Changshu Museum.

Laihuer: The word worships goodness and is a general of the Sui people's congress. Born in Xinye, Nanyang (now Xinye South, Henan), he was the eighteenth grandson of a corps commander in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather was the Hou of Xinye County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, later destroyed by Liang, and later moved to Guangling, so he made this his home. Grandfather came here and worked as an infantry captain, magistrate of Qin County and Hou of Changning County. Father came to Farming to order Chen Chao Hailing. The nurse was young and lonely, and this mother Wu adopted her. Wu's parenting education is very good for lactating children. Lai Hu's son is "young and cunning, good at making strange festivals." When reading the Book of Songs for the first time, he said that "drums are boring, soldiers use them enthusiastically" and "lambs and leopards are powerful". Sheshu sighed and said, "A gentleman is alive, destroying thieves for his country to gain fame. An Neng only writes inkstones! " Colleagues are surprised by their words, and they are strong in their aspirations. When they grow up, nurses are even more ambitious. I dabble in the history of books, not for the study of chapters and sentences. "

Lai: A native of Pingshan, originally from Yanling County, Henan Province, is the ancestor of Lai's family in Changhe, Xiaoshan. Shaoxing was born in Yuanzhou, Jiangxi Province in June of the twentieth year (1 150). "At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty made its capital in Jiangnan, and those in power indulged in debauchery all day long. Half of the country fell, and the people in the Central Plains were in hot water. Shao Ting ..... "Young wizards, loyal and resentful", always thinking about the shame of ancestors, never forgetting Henan, the old capital of the Central Plains, so he died before his ambition. When I came to Shaoting, I met Chen Liang, a materialist thinker eight years older than me. They often talk about state affairs together, urging Chen Yi to write a book for many times, and proposing a plan to reform politics, economy and military affairs, which was not adopted, but "the court hated it. "Since then, Shao Ting has been studying hard, and his ambition is exciting. In four years (1 193), both the scholar-officials at that time said, "Come on, chandy, let's continue for a while! "Unfortunately, Cat died before taking office, which made Shao Ting lose his close comrade-in-arms. Thankfully, two years later, Shao Ting met the great poet Xin Qiji.

Lai Zhide: A Shu native in the Ming Dynasty (1525- 1604), specializing in the Book of Changes, lived in seclusion in Qiuxi Mountain in Wanxian County for 30 years, and lived a life of "not staying at home or farming, forgetting to worry about food", and wrote Stories of Love, Stories of Things and Analysis of Neo-Confucianism.

Come and get together: writers and dramatists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Name, number set, word, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1939), imperial academy was born in tribute. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was a scholar. He used to be an official of Anqing Prefecture, a military attache of the Ministry of War, and Shao Qing of Taichang Temple. When Zuo Liangyu plundered, burned and killed innocent people, he was appointed as an official of Anqing government to dissuade him. Hong Guang and Ma Shiying want to recruit for the door, but they don't want to. After entering the Qing dynasty, he lived in seclusion. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he was recommended as a learned man and still could not live in seclusion. He devoted himself to writing in seclusion and was called Mr. Ruohu because he was near Ruohu. He wrote a lot in his life, including Reading Children, Yi Tu's Personal Experience, Spring and Autumn Annals, Ruohu Poems, Southbound Essays, Southbound Essays and so on. Dramatic works include the zaju Ersha and Three Layers of Autumn Wind.