Tone and Emotion —— Colorful Folk Songs

Grade: appreciation of the first grade of senior high school

Teaching purpose: 1 Through listening, singing, comparing, exploring, communicating and other activities, students can feel and experience the style and characteristics of northwest folk songs, and get to know the folk songs such as Flowers and Pilgrim's Progress.

Feel and experience the musical style and creative method of Northwest Xintianyou and Huaer.

Teaching emphasis: to know and understand the folk songs of "Xintianyou" and "Hua 'er".

Difficulties in teaching: Explore the musical styles of "Xintianyou" and "Hua 'er", the most representative folk songs in northwest China, and the internal reasons for this style.

Teaching material analysis: Folk songs are oral creations that people express their feelings. They concentrate the wisdom of countless people and reflect the distinctive national style and local color. China has a vast territory, and there are great differences between north and south, east and west, which leads to the colorful music style of folk songs. For example, the rivers in the south crisscross, the climate is mild, the land is fertile and the natural landscape is beautiful. The people there are smart and meticulous, and the music style is euphemistic and beautiful; In the northwest, the plateau is vertical and horizontal, the rocks are rugged, the endless yellow land under the blue sky, and the climate is cold. In order to survive, people have to fight against nature, so the tone of folk songs is loud and clear, with severity and depth in simplicity. Phonetic differences are another important reason for the colors of different folk songs. The melody of folk songs is always consistent with different languages, sounds and intonations. Northwest folk songs are the soul of China folk songs, the accumulation of loess culture, and the songs condensed by generations of northwest people's sufferings. The most representative "Xintianyou" and "Wall" are the voices of the yellow land, which continuously and smoothly carry the joys and sorrows of the yellow land.