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Who can tell the content of the Xin Chou Treaty?
1. China compensated other countries for 450 million taels of silver, which was paid off in 39 years, with 980 million taels of principal and interest.
2. Dismantle the fort from Beijing to Dagu,
The state is allowed to send troops to important places along the railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan.
Beijing Dongjiaomin Lane is designated as "embassy boundary", China people are not allowed to live in the boundary, and countries send troops to protect it.
4. Punish the anti-imperialist struggle in the Boxer Movement.
Officials, China people will never be allowed to set up or anti-imperialist organizations. Officials who fail to suppress the anti-imperialist movement will be "dismissed immediately, remember not to use them".
5. The Prime Minister's yamen must be the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ranking first among the six departments.
Second, the impact:
The great powers extorted huge reparations, which aggravated the poverty and economic recession in China. The long-term presence of foreign troops in strategic locations in China has seriously undermined China's sovereignty integrity and national defense security; With the establishment of a special embassy district, the diplomatic corps backed by force began to override the Qing government.
It changed the status of diplomatic institutions of the Qing government, and strengthened the powers' right to blackmail and give orders to China. Severely punishing the valiant soldiers and building memorial archways for German envoys have greatly damaged the national self-esteem and self-confidence of Chinese people. The anti-imperialist struggle of the people of China is prohibited in an attempt to enslave the people of China forever.
This treaty is another slavery treaty imposed on China by imperialist powers. Its signing further strengthened the imperialists' comprehensive control and plunder of China, and marked that China had completely become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
Cause: At that time, there was a suggestion within the Qing government to move the capital to the mainland (Xi 'an) and continue to fight with the Coalition forces. But the Qing government at that time actually had no reliable army.
The Boxer Rebellion has failed, and the governors of the provinces south of Shandong reached local agreements with foreign countries as early as during the Boxer Rebellion, flouting the decision of the Qing government to support the Boxer Rebellion. So the Qing government decided to sign this treaty to protect itself.
Results: On July 25th, the 27th year of Guangxu reign, Yi Kuang and Li Hongzhang, on behalf of the Qing court, signed the Final Protocol (the Treaty of Mourning Ugliness) with ministers from Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy, Austria, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Treaty of Love and Ugliness
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