Must-visit places in Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou, Henan, is a city full of beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, and rich and profound history and culture that make people happy to go there during the holidays. Let me tell you about the must-visit places in Zhengzhou! Must-visit places in Zhengzhou

1. Songshan Shaolin Temple

The Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 495). It was built by Emperor Xiaowen to accommodate the Indian monk Batuo. , because it was built in the dense forest of Shaoshi in Songshan Mountain, so it was named "Shaolin Temple". In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 527), the eminent Indian monk Bodhidharma came to Shaolin and spent nine years facing the wall of a natural stone cave in Wuru Peak of Shaoshi Mountain, where he first introduced Zen Buddhism. So far, Shaolin has been called the "ancestral court of Zen". In the early Tang Dynasty, the Thirteen-stick monks including Zhijian and Tanzong of Shaolin Temple made contributions to the Han Dynasty during the campaign of Qin King Li Shimin against Wang Shichong, and were praised and rewarded by the rulers of Li and Tang Dynasties. During this period, due to the strong support of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and won the reputation of "the most famous temple in the world". Shaolin Kung Fu has also been famous since then. It reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China, the warlord Shi Yousan set fire to most of the buildings in the Shaolin Temple, destroying a thousand-year-old foundation. After the founding of New China, with the care and support of the party and the country, the Shaolin Temple regained its glory, especially the 1982 movie "Shaolin Temple", which made the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung Fu popular around the world, becoming a top tourism product in Henan and even the world.

Since the establishment of the temple, Shaolin Temple has become world-famous for its Zen, martial arts and medicine. One of the first batch of "4A-level scenic spots", it receives more than 1.5 million tourists every year. It is a veritable tourist pearl of the Central Plains and a tourist attraction in China.

Address: 12 kilometers west of Dengfeng City, Henan Province

Opening hours: all day

2. Songshan Mountain

Sunrise Artemisia In the mountain col, the morning bell frightens the birds, the creeks in the forest are gurgling, and the grass is green on the slopes...".

The melodious "Shepherd's Song" still makes people's hearts swell. The beautiful scenery of Shaolin Temple has long since changed from this song The beautiful song vividly lingers in the heart. Songshan, home to the world's most famous Shaolin Temple, is located in the northwest of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. The main body is composed of two large mountains, Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain.

Songshan is famous. It is a museum of the development of our country’s history, a gathering of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and has many historical relics. Among them are the six most famous in China: the ancestral hall of Zen Buddhism - Shaolin Temple; the largest existing pagoda forest - Shaolin Temple Pagoda Forest; and the oldest existing pagoda forest. Pagoda - the Songyue Temple Pagoda of the Northern Wei Dynasty; the oldest extant tower - the Three Towers of the Han Dynasty; the oldest cypress tree - the "General Cypress" of the Han Dynasty; the oldest extant star observatory - the Yuan Dynasty Star Observatory in Gaocheng. In addition, the Zhongyue Temple under the Huangfeng Peak of Taishi Mountain was built in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the largest existing temple complex in Henan; the Songyang Academy is magnificent, simple and elegant. Ludong Academy is known as the four major academies; together with the green and quiet Fawang Temple, the dangerous Xuanyuan Pass, and the Lixue Pavilion where Huike broke his arm to seek Dharma, etc., they are all treasures of Chinese cultural scenery.

Where can there be so many gatherings of Zen Buddhism, only Songshan! Seeing the quiet and mysterious Buddhist resort and feeling the purity and refinement there may become a good wish of every traveler

Address: Dengfeng City, Henan Province

Opening hours: All day

3. Henan Museum

Henan Museum is one of the earliest museums established in my country . Its predecessor was the Henan Provincial Museum. In July 1927, under the strong advocacy of General Feng Yuxiang, the "Henan Museum" preparatory committee was established. The museum was located in Sanshengmiao Street, Kaifeng City. After the changes of the times, the Henan Museum is being transformed into a new museum. The Henan Museum is located on Nongong Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is a national key museum and one of the earliest museums established in China. It is also one of the first national-level museums established by the central and local governments. There is this statue at the entrance of the exhibition hall - a man pushing away two elephants. The implication is that the emergence of human beings occupied the Central Plains that had long been ruled by wild beasts, opened the door to civilization and history, and created a splendid ancient times. Culture. Henan is abbreviated as "Yu". The word "Yu" in the oracle bone inscriptions means a person leading an elephant. This shows that elephants still appeared in the Central Plains in the primitive period.

If you want to understand the history of Henan, Henan Museum is worth a visit to understand Henan and its history.

Address: Middle Section of Nongong Road, Zhengzhou City

Opening hours:

Summer, 09:00-17:30

Winter, 09 :00-17:00 Admission stop time: 16:30

Closed on Mondays (except statutory holidays)

4. Erqi Square

Erqi Plaza - the most prosperous commercial district in Zhengzhou and the largest and most representative commercial district in Henan Province. Located in the center of Zhengzhou City, the square is surrounded by large shopping malls such as Hualian Commercial Building, Mall Building, Department Store, Asia Mall, International Friendship Plaza, Zhenghong Famous Store, Jinbo Mall, Dennis Mall, Book Center and hundreds of small and medium-sized shops and restaurants. , is a must-see for foreign tourists. The Erqi Memorial Tower is located in the center of Erqi Square. It was built to commemorate the Beijing-Hankou Railway workers' strike on February 7, 1923. It is a reinforced concrete structure with a height of 63 meters and 14 floors. The tower base has 3 floors and the tower body has 11 floors. The top corners of each floor are antique cornices and the roof is covered with green glazed tiles. There is a bell tower on the top of the tower, with six large bells with a diameter of 2.7 meters. The music "Dongfanghong" is played on the hour to tell the time. The bells are melodious and sweet, stretching for several kilometers. The plane of the tower is two pentagons connected from east to west. It is a single tower when viewed from the east-west direction, and it is a twin tower when viewed from the north-south direction. There is a spiral staircase on one side of the tower and an exhibition room on the other. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and overlook the city. After dark, a variety of colored lights illuminate the inside and outside, making the twin towers more colorful.

Address: No. 21 West Street

Opening hours: all day

5. Sanhuang Village

Sanhuang Village is a A natural mountain village hanging on the mountainside of Shaoshi. The entire scenic area is steep and slippery, and the top of the mountain is flat and wide. It has the characteristics of the majesty of Mount Tai, the danger of Mount Hua, the wonder of Beiheng, and the beauty of Nanheng. It is famous in the Central Plains for its strange peaks, dangerous roads, strange rocks, and beautiful scenery. In spring and summer, the green forests are green and the flowers are fragrant; in late autumn, the forests are dyed, and the mountains are red; in the severe winter, the mountains dance with silver snakes and wax figures. It is a rare natural landscape in northern my country. , Human Emperor) were named after their epoch-making achievements in the Songshan area. Visiting the temples and palaces in Songshan, only the gods worshiped here are free from the three religions. They regard human ancestors as their ancestors and worship them devoutly. There was a couplet that said: "Jumping out of the three realms of the world of mortals, people are caught in a cave of white clouds."

The Sanhuangzhai Scenic Area has unique natural scenery, rich cultural landscapes, and beautiful forest environment. The main cultural landscapes include Lotus Temple, Qing Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Weigong, Anyang Palace, Sanhuang Temple, Pangu Cave, Jade Emperor Temple, etc. The natural landscapes include Haohan Slope, Longji Gorge, Monkey Viewing Sea of ??Clouds, Tiger Stone, Dragon Head, Dragon Tail, Camel Stone, Elephant Gate Pass, Yixiantian, Feilai Stone, Suspension Bridge, Three Immortals Stone, Stone Forest, Thousand Buddhas Welcoming Guests, and Suspended Plank Road Dozens of other places are famous tourist destinations for mountain climbing, fitness, leisure sightseeing, and adventure.

Address: Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area, Dengfeng City, Henan Province

Opening hours: 8:00-17:00

6. Yellow River Tourist Area

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She is located 30 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou. It is surrounded by the majestic Yue Mountain in the south and the roaring Yellow River in the north. The majestic and majestic river scenery, the long-standing cultural landscape, and a series of unique geographical features such as the starting point of the "hanging river" on the ground, the end point of the Loess Plateau, and the dividing line between the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, make this place an ideal place for sightseeing, scientific research, and promotion. A large river-shaped provincial scenic spot that integrates Chinese culture and popular science education, it has become the leader of the national tourism line - the Yellow River Tour.

Address: No. 1, South Bank of the Yellow River, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Opening hours: 9:00-18:00

7. Songyang Academy

Songyang Academy was built in the eighth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (484 AD). It is located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, 2.5 kilometers north of Dengfeng City, with Junji Peak in the back and Shuangxi River facing it. It is named because it is located in the sun of Songshan Mountain. Songyang Academy is a famous institution of higher learning in ancient China, famous for its Neo-Confucianism in history. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, masters of the Luo School of Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, gathered here to give lectures, which made the academy famous. At that time, it was called the four major academies of the Song Dynasty together with Yingtian Academy in Suizhou, Henan, Yuelu Academy in Hunan, and Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi. . Famous Confucian scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty such as Sima Guang, Fan Zhongyan, Han Wei, Li Gang, Zhu Xi, Lu Hui, etc. also gave lectures here.

The structure of Songyang Academy is simple, elegant and generous. It has more than 100 buildings and an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters. The central axis is a five-entry courtyard. On the west side of the academy, there are two extremely tall ancient cypresses, named "Big General" and "Second General" respectively. The "Second General" cypress tree is over 4,000 years old and is the oldest existing cypress tree in China. There is a Tang Dynasty stele erected on the southwest side outside the gate of Songyang Academy. It was engraved in the third year of Tianbao by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (AD 744). It is of high value in the history of Chinese calligraphy and is the largest existing stele in Henan Province.

Address: 3 kilometers north of Dengfeng, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Opening hours: 8:00 - 17:00

8. Shaolin Tallinn

Located at the foot of the mountain 400 meters west of the Shaolin Temple, is the tomb of the eminent monks of the Shaolin Temple. The bones of the deceased or their mantles are usually buried in the pagoda. Because there are many towers scattered like a forest, it is named Tower Forest. Tallinn is the largest and largest group of ancient pagodas in my country. There are more than 240 masonry tomb pagodas from all dynasties, covering an area of ??more than 14,000 square meters.

The levels of towers generally range from one to seven, with a maximum height of 15 meters. The shapes include square, rectangular, hexagonal, circular, columnar, cone, bottle, trumpet, etc. According to the Buddhist system, only after the death of famous monks or eminent monks, palaces and pagodas are built, and stones are carved to commemorate their merits. Therefore, the differences in the shape, level, height, masonry and carving art of the pagoda all reflect the status, achievements and prestige of the deceased in Buddhism during his lifetime.

These pagodas have various shapes and rich inscriptions. They are valuable materials for studying the history of Buddhism and ancient Chinese masonry architecture, calligraphy and sculpture. There are many famous pagodas in the pagoda forest, the famous ones include Fawan Pagoda, Zhugong Zen Master Pagoda, Yugong Pagoda, Tanran Monk Pagoda, Zhaogong Pagoda, Xiaoshan Monk Pagoda, etc.

Address: Inside the Shaolin Temple in the Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area at the foot of Songshan Shaoshi Mountain, 15 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City

Opening hours: 8:00-17:00

9. Kangwanwan Manor

"Kangwanwan" is the collective name for the Kang Yingkui family since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became famous all over the world because of the grant given by the Empress Dowager Cixi.

The Kang Yingkui family, from the sixth ancestor Kang Shaojing to the eighteenth Kang Tinglan, has been wealthy for twelve generations. For more than 400 years, there have been more than ten people in history, including Kang Dayong, Kang Daoping, and Kang Hongyou. Known as the "Kang Million", the most representative one is Kang Yingkui in the mid-Qing Dynasty. On the basis of his predecessors, he took advantage of the opportunity of Qingyan's suppression of the White Lotus Sect to "make a fortune with all his loyalty". He became rich in three provinces, sailed on six rivers, had 180,000 acres of land, and had countless wealth. People said that "his head rests on Jingyang and Xi'an, and his feet rest on his head." Traveling to Linyi and Jinan; a horse can run a thousand miles without eating anyone else's grass; a man can walk a thousand miles and get close to the Kang family's fields. "It's a great moment of victory! Kang Baiwan made his fortune by river transportation, land, and his "contribution" to get an official position. He was rewarded by the emperor many times. His highest official rank reached the third rank, and he was promoted to the title of prefect several times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kang Wansan, Shen Wansan, and Ruan Zilan were called the three "living gods of wealth" by the Chinese people; during the Republic of China, "Dongliu, Xizhang, and Lao Kang in the middle" were one of the three richest people in the Central Plains. In the 1960s and 1970s, Kangwanwan Manor in Henan, Liu Wencai Manor in Sichuan, and Mou Eryuan in Shandong were known as the three largest estates in the country. As the first of the three major estates, Kangwanwan Manor opened to the outside world, causing a sensation in Henan and becoming famous throughout the country.

Address: Kangdian Town, 3 kilometers west of Gongyi City, Henan Province. Bus No. 11 from the urban area leads directly to the scenic spot

Opening hours:

Summer: 8 : 00-19:30; winter: 8:00-18:30

10. Erqi Memorial Tower

Erqi Memorial Tower, located in Erqi Square, Zhengzhou City, was built in In 1971, the reinforced concrete structure was a unique antique conjoined twin tower in our country. It was a monumental building built to commemorate the Beijing-Hankow Railway workers' strike. In 2006, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, the youngest national key cultural relics protection unit in China (founded in 1971, with a history of less than 42 years ago).

Address: Erqi Square, No. 230 Erqi Road, Erqi District (near the train station)

Opening hours: 08:30-18:30