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How did Hai Lanzhu die in The Secret History of Xiaozhuang?

Died of illness.

Min Huigong and Concubine Yuan (1609-1641) were born in Borjigit and named Hailanzhu. Born in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli, she was the daughter of Beilezhai Sang, Horqin, Mongolia, and the niece of Empress Xiao Duanwen. In the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), Hai Lanzhu entered the Qing palace at the age of 26. As early as the tenth year of Tianming (1625), her thirteen-year-old sister Bumu Butai (Queen Xiaozhuangwen) had married Huang Taiji. There is no test whether Hai Lanzhu was married before or who her ex-husband was.

In the first year of Chongde (1636), when Huang Taiji was canonizing the five great blessings of the Jin Dynasty, she was named Concubine Guanjugong, the first of the four concubines, second only to her aunt Zhezhe. Huang Taiji named the East Palace where Hai Lanzhu lived "Guanju Palace". Hailanzhu's title and the name of the palace where she lived fully expressed Huang Taiji's sincere love for Hailanzhu. Concubine Chen was deeply loved by Huang Taiji, and the two had a deep relationship. On the eighth day of July in the second year of Chongde (August 27, 1637), Concubine Chen gave birth to Huang Taiji's eighth son. Huang Taiji granted such a general amnesty, which was a move only made when a prince was established. Mother and son were the most favored by Huang Taiji. However, the son was not named and died on the twenty-eighth day of the first month of the third year of Chongde (March 13, 1638), less than one year old. In the sixth year of Chongde, Concubine Chen passed away at the age of thirty-three. The posthumous title is "Min Hui Gonghe Yuan Fei".

Character introduction

Marriage

Chen Fei Hailanzhu, Horqin Borzijit's surname, Chinese translation Hailanzhu, born in about 37 Wanli In 1609, she was Xiaozhuang's biological sister, 4 years older than Xiaozhuang. Hai Lanzhu was already 26 years old when she married Huang Taiji, 9 years later than Xiaozhuang. According to historical records, Concubine Chen Hailanzhu can be said to be the most favored in the harem, but all historical materials do not record any information about this person before she was 26 years old. Born in the 37th year of Wanli (1609), she was 4 years older than Concubine Zhuang.

The "Manchu Archives of the Academy of Chinese History before the Qing Dynasty entered the Pass" records: "On October 16, the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), Wukeshan Hongtaiji of the Horqin Department led his ministers to send his sister to . The Khan and all the Fu Jin people arrived and held a big banquet to welcome him. "This is the earliest relevant record of Hai Lanzhu, and it is also mentioned in the "Manuscripts of Qing History" compiled during the Republic of China. In the eighth year of Tiancong's reign (1634), his brother Wu Keshan personally sent Hai Lanzhu to Shengjing to marry Huang Taiji. Hai Lanzhu was 26 years old at that time. Although she was past her prime, she was more plump, mature, and charming. Therefore, she was favored by Huang Taiji and was known as a virtuous, gentle and quiet person.

Featured Concubine

In the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji named Hai Lanzhu "Chen Concubine" using the title commonly used by famous concubines in ancient times. The palace where Concubine Chen lived was named "Guan Sui Palace" based on the poem in the Book of Songs that symbolizes love: "Guan Guan Sui Dove, on the island of the river, a graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of hunting." Concubine Chen's status ranks second among the five palaces. Second only to his aunt, Queen Xiaoduan.

"Guan Ju" is the name of the poem in "The Book of Songs. Zhou Nan" and is the title of the first volume of the "Book of Songs". On the surface, it seems that the poem "Guan Ju" describes the love between men and women, "Guan Ju dove, a boat on the river. A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight." The owner of Guanju Palace is Taizong Chen's concubine, Borjijit Hailanzhu of the Mongolian Horqin tribe. Hai Lanzhu returned home to marry Huang Taiji, and was deeply loved by Emperor Taizong. She can be said to be a "gentleman who likes his spouse (鑑: spouse)", so it is very appropriate to use "Guan Ju" as a metaphor for their love. However, its meaning is not limited to this. The "Preface to Poems" says, "Guan Ju is happy to get ladies to match gentlemen. His love is to promote the virtuous, and he does not lust after their lust. He mourns the graceful and yearns for the virtuous, but does not harm the good." This is Guan Ju. According to Kong Shunda's "Justice": "The concubine's sexual behavior is harmonious, she is chaste and special, she pursues talents diligently, and she serves in the ministry. This is the concubine's virtue." , teach) the world, make the husband and wife different. If the husband and wife are different, the nature will be true and the son will be filial. Therefore, the father and the son can be close to each other. The filial son must be loyal to the ministers. Therefore, the father and the son will be close to each other, so the monarch and his ministers will be respectful. When the monarch and his ministers are respectful, the court will naturally be strict and the court will be strict. Then there will be no incest in the world, so the king's transformation will be successful." Therefore, the "Preface to Poems" said, "The former kings established filial piety, good human relations, beautiful education, and changed customs." , the beginning of the wind, so the wind of the world and the righteous couple, so the people of the country are used, and the country is used.

Here, only the mournful figure of Huang Taiji caressing the corpse and the mournful cries are left.

The beauty is exhausted, and the hero is heartbroken. Huang Taiji could not accept the cruel reality that Hai Lanzhu died of illness. He passed out several times due to excessive grief, which made the queen, concubines, kings and ministers panic, and they all advised him to "preserve your holy bow, don't be involved in love, and cherish your self-love." Huang Taiji also blamed himself and said: "When Taizu died, this was not the case. How could I be a woman born from heaven?" But Hai Lanzhu's voice and smile are still unforgettable for him. The confidante left forever. Even if Huang Taiji was regarded as the emperor, he had no other choice but to express his grief. He held a grand funeral for his beloved concubine and held frequent memorial services. On the day of the first sacrifice on September 29th, he personally led all the civil and military officials and their wives there. After the libation ceremony, the memorial text read out was full of affection, "The Emperor's decree:

"The Emperor offers sacrifices to Concubine Chen in Guanju Palace. You were born in the year Yiyou. There are three chances of living a life of thirty. He died on September 18th of the Xinsi year. I meet you myself. Thick love. Just want to enjoy wealth and honor together. Unexpectedly, the speed of heaven's victory. Middle path divorce. I miss you during my lifetime. Although I haven’t forgotten it. In remembrance and exclamation. This is for preparing sacrifices. To show sincerity. I still ordered the lamas and monks to recite scriptures, and I hope you will be born in a blessed land soon. "Finally, Huang Taiji personally offered libations to the three nobles in front of Hailanzhu's tomb, and the kings, ministers and envoys from foreign vassal states paid homage.

In the following years, there were moon sacrifices, great sacrifices, winter solstice sacrifices, and death anniversary sacrifices. ..., every grand and solemn ceremony was full of infinite sorrow; every elegant and solemn memorial poem expressed endless sorrow. Even at the end of the year when the ancestors were worshipped, Huang Taiji. He also led hundreds of officials and their wives to pay homage to Hai Lanzhu, so that his beloved concubine could still enjoy the mourning and honor after her death. On the occasion of New Year's Day in the first month of the following year, he actually issued an edict: "Gong Min Hui and Concubine Yuan mourn, "No congratulations, banquets, music and dances." Due to the death of his beloved concubine, major ceremonies in the court were suspended. The ministers saw that the emperor often looked at things and missed people in the palace on weekdays. Whenever he thought of Hai Lanzhu, he was sad and shed tears. He accompanied him to the capital for hunting many times. However, Hai Lanzhu was buried five miles away from the gate of Shengjing. Huang Taiji would pass by her cemetery intentionally or unintentionally every time he went hunting. After passing away, his body was buried in the grave, and he could not be resurrected. Huang Taiji was heartbroken and cried with tears every time.

In February of the seventh year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty (1642), Songshan. After the victory of the Jinzhou War, the Qing army achieved a decisive victory. The Ming Dynasty generals Hong Chengchou and Zu Dashou were captured and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. In April of that year, Huang Taiji gave them a banquet in the Dazheng Hall of the Shengjing Palace, but here. There was no sign of him as the host at the banquet. The explanation to Hong and Zu was, "I didn't pay attention to the imperial robes today, and I didn't personally serve the banquet. I must be being rude to you." Because the funeral of Min Huigong and Concubine Yuan of Guanju Palace has not expired, so ". It turned out that in order to express his loyal love and infinite condolences to Hai Lanzhu, he did not attend this joyful wedding banquet. The emperor stopped According to historical records, during Hai Lanzhu's funeral, there were people who did not obey the ban and had fun privately. They were later found out and suffered. There were dozens of people punished. Among them, the prince Adali and the auxiliary prince Zahana almost had their crowns cut off; the rest were punished by confiscating their property, being fined, whipped, and having their ears and noses pierced.