Who has an article about Huangshan Mountain?

Xu Chi (1962)

one

Nature is noble, outstanding and beautiful. It painstakingly created the world. It created the world and arranged a scenic spot. It chose the mountainous area south of central Anhui. This is a great event. With the method of volcanic eruption, so many granite peaks are rapidly distributed in a circular area of120km and1000km2. It skillfully matches thirty-six peaks with thirty-six small peaks. Under the peak, there are deep valleys; Youtan is next to Tianzhu. These vermilion, red and purple-brown peaks are clustered and uneven. The three main peaks stand tall and strong, standing tall and indomitable. After this arrangement, it opened its cloud library and pulled out the clouds coming and going, the confusing fog, the colorful clouds and the sea of clouds rolling with snow waves. There are five sea of clouds, such as five oceans, surging. A mountain peak hit by snow waves is either swallowed up, exposed, or reached the top, where it rises and falls. Then, nature generously gave thousands of plants. It scatters virgin flowers and azaleas everywhere. Also specially let Fengshen bring precious pine nuts and sow them in dangerous places. Iron bones and ice muscles of Pinus taiwanensis; Isopines are rare in the world. In this way, purple peaks, snow waves and clouds, illusory fog and verdant pines are brought by nature, forming an endless landscape. Up and down the sea of clouds, thirty-six sources, twenty-four streams, sixteen springs, eight pools and four waterfalls. Hot springs can cure all diseases. Besides all kinds of animals, there are all kinds of birds. This magical musical bird can sing eight notes. Ganoderma lucidum, a rare grass, has coral-like meat cheese. As the highest reward, it gives a rare light to the happy minority. This kind of light is the most magical. There is a colorful halo like a picture frame, and a mirror in the middle can reflect a human figure. Three people stood side by side on the summit of the mountain and saw their faces and figures in the light taken in front of the peak. In this way, nature is obviously very satisfied with this arrangement, so she cut off all the passages that allow people to enter the scenic spot from the world with three strokes in her works of art, and there is no support everywhere. It refuses to give the scenery to humans casually. It closed the mountain.

two

How many years after the HarmonyOS system, only golden monkeys who are good at climbing came to swim. How many years later, talents came here. The first newcomer, Huangdi, arrived and Huangshan became famous. He went up the mountain to collect herbs with Gong and Gong. Legend has it that he soared on the alchemy peak, one of the three main peaks, next to the Guangming peak at an altitude of 1860 meters. For thousands of years, no one has climbed this unattainable Huangshan Mountain. It was not until the prosperous Tang Dynasty and Tianbao Tian Yuan that a poet appeared. Even where apes are worried about climbing, poets are not worried. At his feet, the steep mountain road could not stop him. He is Li Bai. He flew in high spirits and climbed the Lotus Peak at an altitude of1860m, the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. There is a poem to prove it: "Dan Cliff has a stone pillar, and Jin Furong shakes it. Yi Xi rose to the top, Tiansong. " In his imagination, Li Bai saw that Fushan attracted Wang Ziqiao, and "blowing sheng danced in the wind". He also wants to "cross the bridge to climb the rainbow" and "stay in infinity", which shows his interest in travel. For hundreds of years, there was a Wu dynasty in Ning. "On the top of Dan Cliff Wan Ren, spend the night at Lotus Peak. The frost and the moon are washed empty, and a blue Wan Li. " It seemed to be the only way at that time. Mountain climbing during the day is also a kind of enjoyment. If you can't go back that day, you have to sleep at the top of the mountain. However, during the following several hundred years in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, most travelers failed to reach the peak of Lotus. Wang formed a mighty mountaineering team with "seven followers and two monks". "A servant holds a heavy object in front and cuts down the jungle. A servant blows gold, and two or three people carry swords and halberds on their shoulders." They only arrived at the Mid-Levels Temple, flustered, anxious to see the peak and disappointed. Only a few people reached the top of the light. Even fewer people climb the Lotus Peak. Tiandu Peak, among the three main peaks, is only 18 10 meters above sea level, but it is the steepest, and no one has ever been there. At that time, a group of poets formed an alliance under Tiandu Peak, called Tiandu Society. They wrote many poems, but none of them were published. It is recorded that only the later Pumen Master, Yunshui Monk, Li Kuangtai, Ye Fang and Xu Xiake were recorded.

three

On the morning of the Millennium, we set off from the hot spring hotel and passed the herringbone waterfall, where we saw the way people climbed mountains in the past, a 500-level arhat. This is a stone step cut on a smooth cliff where two waterfalls run down. Without handrails, you can only support your feet. It's amazing. But we don't need to climb from here now. In addition, from the forest next to the waterfall all the way up, there are relatively flat and wide stone steps paved. We even passed a section of highway, but it hasn't been built yet. There are always stone steps along the way. Iron railings installed in steep places are very strong; Red paint makes it more beautiful. The Forestry College hangs small signs on precious trees, with the names of the trees and their Latin scientific names written on them, just like in the park. After crossing Lima Pavilion and Longpanpo, you can see Tiandu Peak standing in front of you, which is difficult to climb. At this time, the mountain road is getting steeper, and we are approaching the last boundary line between Dana and the scenic spot.

But now the roads along this boundary line are paved with stone steps, which are quite wide up to the peak toe of Tiandu. Look up! Tiandufeng, as described by travelers in past dynasties, is "beyond the cloud". When they came here, they were all "eager". However, "the guests complained and the servants cried", and they were all discouraged. "No, but stop", they didn't get on the cloud. Ye Fang wrote in his Travel Notes: "Heaven is the pinnacle. Since Master Pumen reached the summit, the only successor was eighteen monks who gathered in the moonlight to climb, and four of them fell off the cliff. Once again, for Li Kuangtai, Deng and his servants died in danger several times. After that, there was no one. Those who are in danger are only ears. " The sky was really dangerous at that time. But now we have a ladder. A bird path descended from the sky like a rope ladder. It seems like endless stone steps, waiting for us to climb. Very steep, very tired, but not terrible. The stone steps are not wide, with stone fences on both sides and chains hanging in the middle to protect you. We walked, walked, walked, and soon came to the back of the crucian carp, the most dangerous place. It's stone, with a thousand walls on both sides. Liang Shi is narrow and intermittent. When I arrived here that night, I was "Little Chestnut". We can't tremble because there are stone fences and chains on the back of crucian carp to protect us. This also saved the situation. If so, the most dangerous places that the ancients thought, such as crucian carp back, Yan Wangpo, careful wall, etc., are no longer dangerous today, and it is impossible to go. Our party all climbed to the top of Tiandu Peak. Thousands of miles away, in full view; The wonders of Huangshan Mountain are at your feet. This is the case in our country, this is the case in this era, and the happiness that belongs to a few people already belongs to many people. Although people have built mountain roads here throughout the ages, only this generation has built mountain roads. Thanks to the masons in Huangshan Mountain, they let the cliff meet danger and avoid it when it meets danger. They conquered Huangshan Mountain. Bridge between cliffs, you can see springs and enjoy waterfalls. The red painted railing at the critical moment is an enviable scenery in itself. The scenic spot has become a park, and its uniqueness has come into being. You see, Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak, Yuping Peak, Lotus Peak, Guangmingding and Lion Forest are all beautiful places in the park. Look, what a nice park it is!

four

I saw the clouds coming, soaring over Wen Shu Hospital, and the cool platform floated across the East Sea Gate and the West Sea Gate, filled with Beihai Hotel and Baieling. So erratic; If it is changeable. Between milliseconds, the scenery is different; The same place, changing rapidly. Sometimes the sun is shining, sometimes the rain is flowing. But there will always be clouds floating away; The whole park, hidden in it. A few pine trees, a few pine watchers, dissolved and dissolved; There are ancient landscapes and simple brushwork. And the wind roared, shaking the pine trees like dragons and phoenixes, showing their vigor and color. Their roots are embedded in crevices, the color is like granite, and they are generally loyal. They have wavy awnings trimmed by the wind; Because of the wind, they spread their wings like flying. Looking down from the top of the mountain, they are like moss, coming out one by one, and the gauze is as light as silk, and the exposed figure dances. And this wind of dancing loose, blowing clouds in all kinds, dazzling. Whether the cloud is scattered or gathered; The mountain peaks are flashing. It was raining cats and dogs just now, and it was foggy, but it stopped and dispersed in less than one thousandth of a second. On the solemn Tiandu Peak, Hada was put away; The beautiful lotus seed peak unveiled a cicada-like veil. As soon as the sun shines, Dan Cliff is golden. At this time, the sea of clouds is rolling, such as the tide in Haining, and it goes straight to the cliff bank in front of Wenshuyuan Hotel. The cinnabar peak was swallowed up, the powder peak reached the bottom of the wave, the ploughing peak became an island, and Aoyu peak swam among the snow waves. The waves are calm and the moonlight is dazzling. At this time, the Wenshuyuan is facing the south, and Scorpio is like a dragon, lying motionless in front of him. Waiting for someone to ride, you can take off. When I woke up suddenly in a quiet hotel with dark blue peaks, I got up gently and saw that the peaks were only dark, but the morning glow gradually showed purple, blue and green colors. The rising sun showed the first light. Never seen scarlet so red, never seen scarlet so fresh. In an instant, fireballs are flying, rosy clouds are hidden in the gaze, light and shadow are ever-changing, and hundreds of beams are shot in space. Wansonglin is beautiful, and Yungu Temple is radiant. Suddenly I saw a precious glass lamp hanging high in front of my peak. Colorful, fireworks scattered in the dock. Fireworks are flying. The wail changed color, and the all-powerful clouds gathered again. The flute is ringing and the mountain is on the valley. The wind is urgent. In front of the west sea, the snow waves are surging. For example, in a busy seaport, bales of textiles are loaded and unloaded on the wharf in front of Paiyun Pavilion. How I want to sail from here. But there are many reefs and the waves are big and sinister, which can definitely smash my sail mast and overturn my ship. I crossed the jungle path and ran up the left peak. There is a platform on the ground where you can see the sea. But it's very strange to see the vast and boundless Three Seas and Penglai. I walked through dense forests, climbed strange peaks, wound my way over dangerous cliffs and stepped into deeper waves. A reed can sail, and I reached Feilai Peak in the center of the sea. I set foot on the clouds again. There is no sign on the map of Huangshan Mountain, and there is no mention of any travel notes. There are no stone steps, no paths, no navigation, and no directions in the clouds. Only in the crevices of rocks, in the folds of snow and in the waves of pine roots did I go overseas. There are thick clouds everywhere, and there is no limit in all directions. Suddenly I met a drug farmer and told me that this place is called Overseas Five Peaks. Let me see the highest honor of Huangshan, a ganoderma lucidum, with a head and a tail, and the color is bright red as coral. He showed me the way, and he went down the rope to a valley dozens of feet deep. He is flying and swinging. Huangshan belongs to him and to such a drug farmer. I don't know how many clouds I have crossed and how many mountains I have climbed. I found myself on the explosion peak, in front of the bright top. Rain is coming, so I'll hide in the weather station. Huangshan also belongs to them, these young scientists. They invited me to their research room. It rained cats and dogs. At this time, the meteorologist congratulated me because I would see the best scenery. I was just breathing, but they urged me to go to the observation deck. Sure enough, it turned blue after the rain. The sky stands abruptly, like an ancient general. The crimson lotus peak is facing the sun, stretching a petal filled with water. In the faint sea of clouds, you can see the crystal water drops below the mountain. Baiyue Mountain in Xiuning, Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang, Tianmu Mountain in Lin 'an and Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang. It is the Yangtze River floating in the distance. At this time, there is a rainbow hanging in the sky. Brightly colored, silvery marine basement. Wonderful! Wonderful! The rainbow is not far away, it is just around the corner, next to the observation deck. But ten paces away, the feet of the rainbow rose, crossed the sky and went straight into the distant blue sky. As if from the foot of Changhong, I climbed the stairs and walked in the rainbow step by step, overlooking the whole country. Between the sea of clouds, a treasure light suddenly appeared. The shadow of the pine shadow, a piece of glass, shines under the rainbow, only 20 steps away from me, and I can reach out. That's great. Crystal clear in the middle. There is a mirror in its mirror ring, which is more colorful than a rainbow. Take a picture! Take a picture! What a nice park this is! What a world this is!

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Three-day tour of Huangshan Mountain

Ye Shengtao (1955)

I've only been in Huangshan for three days, so I can really use the idiom "peep at the leopard". But I also want to write a short travel note, aiming at persuading people to travel. Those who are interested in studying plants can go. Although I can't say it clearly, I know there must be many kinds of plants. The mountain is nearly 2000 meters. From low to high, plants should be divided into several main races to study. Those who study geology and minerals can also go. If anyone likes climbing mountains, climbing mountains to exercise their physical strength and will, then Huangshan Mountain is really an ideal place. There are too many peaks you can climb, some of which are quite dangerous, so you need to be careful and sweat all over. But you can get paid at any time, stand in a new place, and the peaks you have seen before have a new attitude. Just say that it is not for the above purpose, just going there to see nature, mountains, clouds, trees and flowing springs can also broaden your horizons and broaden your mind.

It is about 300 kilometers from Hangzhou yihanghui highway to Huangshan mountain. The bus can go to Tangkou at the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain, and the chartered bus can go a little further to the hot spring. There are hotels in the hot springs. There are also hotels in the lion forest on the north side of the mountain. The Wenshuyuan in the south-central part of the mountain was once allowed to stay overnight, but it was burned down in 1952. Now the hotel is built on the original site of Wenshuyuan, which can be completed within this year. Living in a forest with lions is convenient for traveling in the north and west of Huangshan Mountain, and living in Wen Shu Academy is convenient for traveling in the middle, mainly Tiandu Peak and Lotus Peak.

All the roads up and down the mountain are paved with stone steps, which are five or six feet wide and less than three feet narrow. When the road passes on the bare stone, it is cut into a slope. If the slope of the large stone surface is large, the cut stone steps will be steep, and stone fences or iron ropes will be installed next to them. The mountain spring is always oozing, the stone is wet, and the roadside often goes straight down the cliff. This preventive measure is necessary.

Now briefly talk about several places we have been to. Finding the right orientation and direction when writing travel notes is the most difficult thing for readers. Front, back, left and right, readers are still elusive. I want to make it clear that I'm afraid I may not be able to do it. Where we go, the hot springs are at the southernmost tip of the forest, and the lions are at the northernmost tip of the forest. These two places are almost upright. We took the east road, first to Kuzhuxi in the east of the hot spring, and then went up the mountain there. Go all the way to the northwest, just like a series of right triangles, pass through Jiulong Waterfall and Yungu Temple, and finally stop at Lion Forest, where the height is about 1700 meters. It is said that this section of the road is more than thirty miles. The next day, it rained all day. The windows of the hotel building were white and nothing could be seen. Some pine trees in front of the steps sometimes show only dim shadows, and sometimes they are completely invisible. Open the door occasionally, and the fog will roll into the room. Of course, you can't visit, you can only stay in the small building and listen to the rain. On the third day, it cleared up. We climbed the balcony on the back of the Lion Forest, climbed the Shixin Peak in the southeast of the Lion Forest, and then generally went south to Guangmingding. In these two or three hours, we enjoyed the "sea of clouds". Some tourists stayed on the mountain for several days to see the "sea of clouds", but they didn't see it at last and went down the mountain discontentedly. We didn't want to see it, but we happened to see it. In Guangmingding, we saw Tiandu Peak and Lotus Peak in the south. Tiandu Peak is in the east, Lotus Peak is in the west, and Wenshuyuan is between the two peaks. Once upon a time, some people said that the sky was the highest, and some people said that the lotus was the highest. It is said that the recent measurement is the highest on the bright top. Houses are being built there, and weathermen often work there. We bypassed the western half of Lotus Peak to Wenshuyuan, then bypassed the southwest foot of Tiandu Peak and went all the way down to the hot spring. Speaking of detours, we can see that the direction of this section of the road has changed from time to time, but it is still south on the whole. It is said that it is also more than 30 miles from the lion forest to the south back to the hot springs. We only reached the south of the eastern half of Huangshan Mountain. I haven't consulted any picture books, so I can't tell how big the whole Huangshan Mountain is.

Let's write down what was mentioned in the last section.

Jiulong Waterfall twists and turns with nine sections, and the second section is the longest. It's in good shape, but it's thin. The mountain spring is big, and the impression should be more profound. By the way, herringbone waterfall. The herringbone waterfall is in the hot spring hotel. The high mountain spring flows to the top of the stone wall, divides into two roads, and flows down along the edge of the stone wall, roughly like a character. It is too thin. Being thin reduces the significance of waterfalls.

There is no temple in Yungu Temple, only the temple base is left. There is a different pine tree in front of the steps. It is said that there are two different shapes of leaves. When we look closely, we see a small rectangular leaf on a branch, which is different from most leaves. Judging from the shape and emerald green of most leaves, it should be cypress, and I don't know why it is called pine. There are always hundreds of years old.

At the top of the balcony and Shixin Peak are cliffs protruding slightly outward, and at the bottom are deep valleys with dense trees. The standing feet are very narrow and can only accommodate seven or eight people. If it weren't for the stone railing, you would be flustered standing there. If the wind is strong, I'm afraid it's not easy to stand firm. The Manjusri desk in front of Manjusri Academy is wider, but there are two big stones protruding from the south, the top of which is flattened and left on the edge as a natural railing, which is narrower and can only accommodate two or three people. Although Guangmingding is the highest place in Huangshan Mountain, it is relatively flat and open, and it is like walking on the flat ground when you get there.

We will watch the "sea of clouds" in several places mentioned above. Looking out, it's all clouds, which can be said to be smooth sailing on the whole, but separately, there are thin slow waves here, but there are rough waves there, all kinds of which are enough for you to imagine. All the mountains are not under the clouds, only a few peaks are exposed, which are dark green and almost black. That can naturally be imagined as an island at sea.

Seeing Tiandu Peak and Lotus Peak from Guangmingding, because it is head-up, we can see it most clearly. As far as the texture of rock is concerned, the two peaks are obviously different from each other in terms of the wrinkling method of rock in Chinese painting. Tiandufeng is almost a vertical line, and all the lines are arranged quite closely, giving people a feeling of towering and straight. The rock of Lotus Peak is roughly lotus petal-shaped, and the petals are stacked quite neatly. Looking at the whole mountain, we imagined a lotus flower that had just bloomed. I don't know who named the Lotus Peak. It's so aptly described.

Earlier, it was said that we bypassed the western half of Lotus Peak and went to Wenshuyuan, which was not easy to go. On the way, you have to pass the back of the octopus. Octopus's back is a huge rock, with a bulge in the middle and a considerable slope. The stone steps cut out of the rock are steep and narrow, and the right hand side looks down at the cliff. Get off the fish's back and go through the fish hole, which is a natural hole. People used to build mountain roads and cross them. You have to climb a hundred steps to get out of the hole, which is a very steep and dangerous stone step. This just arrived at the Wenshuyuan.

It is not easy to bypass the southwest foot of Tiandu Peak from Wenshuyuan. The extremely narrow road is between the stone walls, which are seeping and the stone steps are wet. If the foothold is unstable, it will slide. Several stone walls tilted and formed an incomplete cave with the opposite stone wall, almost touching our heads, so we had to bow our heads.

After this walk, we looked up at the way to climb Tiandu Peak, which was extremely steep, and most of them had chains as railings. We are not going up, so we have enough to see. It is said that there is a road called crucian carp back when we are about to reach the summit. This is a very narrow ridge that can only be crossed by one person. People who are not on both sides are so high-lying and weak-hearted that they will never dare to cross over. A mist came over and the mountain peak was completely exposed. We saw the back of crucian carp, where there were chains. I think, since there are chains, I can probably get there

We didn't go to Lotus Peak either. It is said that climbing the lotus peak requires several holes, just like crossing the lotus root hole. Since the mountain peak is compared to the lotus, the cave is naturally associated with the lotus cave.

Now let's talk about hot springs. I haven't been to many hot springs, only Fuzhou, Chongqing and Lintong. Those places smell of sulfur. There are no hot springs in Huangshan. As far as the temperature is concerned, it is higher than those places, but it is not too hot to go down. The pool is paved with pebbles, which play a role in filtering sand, so the water is often clear. Sitting on the stone by the pool, the whole body was immersed in the water, showing only one head and rubbing his chest with his arm stretched out. The feeling of damp heat is all over the body, which is very comfortable. It is said that the temperature of this hot spring can be naturally adjusted. It's cooler when it's hot and hotter when it's cold. I think this may be caused by people's feelings. Compared with the temperature of the atmosphere, the temperature of spring water is colder and hotter. Whether this conjecture is correct is uncertain.

We stayed in the Lion Forest for two nights, and both of us covered with two quilts. Look at the thermometer carefully that day when listening to the rain. It's 60 degrees Fahrenheit in the morning, and then it rises to 62 degrees. It was the eighth and twentieth. Go back to Hangzhou on the 31st. It's 86 degrees by the West Lake. It may still snow in the upper part of Huangshan Mountain at the end of March and the beginning of April every year, and 1 1 month will be blocked by snow and ice. The most suitable place for sightseeing is of course summer.

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Shangtiandu

Feng Zikai (196 1 May)

On the way from Huangshan Hotel to Wenshuyuan, there is a unique flat land, about twenty or thirty steps square. It is said that a pavilion will be built here soon for tourists to rest, and now there are many stones lying around. I climbed to this flat land and immediately sat on the stone bar, feeling much more comfortable than sitting on the sofa chair. Because I have climbed over two mountain peaks, Ziyun Peak and Lima Peak, which are all steep slopes and narrow roads, my legs have become weak.

Sitting on a stone and lighting a cigarette, I looked around and saw a mountain peak on one side. There is a striped road on its cliff, which looks like a dotted line from a distance. Only after careful identification can we know that it is a long row of stone steps, from which we can climb to the top. I shouted in surprise, "Can you climb this mountain?" The guide who accompanied me up the mountain said, "This is called Tiandu Peak, which is the steepest peak in Huangshan Mountain; The sedan chair can't get up, so we have to climb on foot. The old man can't get up. "

Last night at Huangshan Hotel, comrades in the Communication Department advised me to hire a sedan chair to go up the mountain. She said that although the people in the service team are busy picking tea these days, four people can be dispatched to carry you up the mountain. These mountain old people can't walk. On second thought, I decided not to take the sedan chair. One is embarrassed to interfere with their tea picking work, and the other is to imagine four people carrying me up the mountain alone. My anxiety must be much more painful than walking fatigue. Therefore, he resolutely refused, and decided to invite only one guide, Lao Song, and one waiter, Cheng Xiao, to accompany him up the mountain. Today, along the way, Lao Song instructed me not to take a sedan chair in several steep places, but to go. At this time, I think it's a good idea to refuse to take a sedan chair last night. I found a truth from my past experience: the only good way to climb a mountain is to walk slowly like a tortoise in a tortoise-rabbit race. Now the tour guide says "Old people can't go". I answered, but I doubt it. I thought: walk slowly, and the old man may get up. However, it's getting late, so we have to climb to Yuping Peak, opposite Tiandu Peak, and live in Wen Shu Hospital. There is no heaven now.

I stayed in Wenshuyuan for three days and got two good news: the 26th World Table Tennis Championships, men's and women's singles, and China won the championship; Gagarin of the Soviet Union circled the earth in a spaceship and returned to the motherland safely. I feel radiant on my face, my heart is full of joy, and the weakness of my legs suddenly disappears. On the fourth day, it cleared up and my daughter began to sing, so I decided to go with her. She said, "Mom and Dad should rest here. I am afraid of too much. " I said, "Mom's feet can't be enlarged. I didn't enlarge my feet. Walk slowly! " "Odbo smiled and said," it's okay. Anyway, you can wait on the road if you can't walk. "Then he said," Last year, the painter from your painting academy came to visit, and neither of the two old gentlemen was in heaven. Your old man is in a good mood! "Maybe he didn't expect me to succeed.

I walked down five or six hundred stone steps from Wenshuyuan, and arrived at a small flat where I was resting on a stone strip a few days ago. I was a little flustered when I looked at the washed stone steps of Tiandufeng. However, I have a magic weapon, which is to walk slowly. This magic weapon can overcome all difficulties. I sat on the stone bar on the flat ground and smoked two cigarettes slowly. My spirit recovered and I began to go to heaven.

According to the guidebook, the slope of this stone step is 60 to 80 degrees. Facts have proved that this figure is not exaggerated. On one side of the stone steps stands a stone pillar with chains on it. Only with a chain can you dare to climb up. I make a rule: stand up every ten steps. Later, it was adjusted to stand every five steps. Later, the third adjustment: stand up every five steps; Take five more steps and sit on the stone steps. In some places, the chain is broken, or the chain is too far, or the slope reaches 80 degrees. At that time, I would walk on four legs. In this way, I climbed about 1000 steps and climbed to a place that can barely be called flat. I thought I had reached the top of the mountain, but I didn't know there were mountains on it. The road head was more tortuous and steep than the stone steps in the past. Several places have to go ahead, and the old song is behind, and the body takes off.

Lao Song said: "After crossing the back of crucian carp, it is not far from the top of the mountain." Soon, a huge "crucian carp" appeared in front of you. Its back is about ten feet long, but only two or three feet wide. There are stone pillars on both sides with chains on them. I can hold the chain in my hand, keep my eyes on the front and stride grandly, but if my eyes look down, my legs will shake unexpectedly and shrink back. Because overlooking a stone wall, it is simply "there is no place under the ground." If it falls, it will be smashed to pieces. After walking on the back of crucian carp, I quickly sat down on a stone and took a deep breath. I smoked and imagined the scene where the workers erected stone pillars and put on chains. I deeply feel the greatness of the working people and feel ashamed of my cowardice: my legs are shaking with ready-made chains!

After several steep slopes, we reached the highest point of Tiandu Peak. There are also stone pillars and chains, and there is no land underground. But I have finally been to the sea, and I don't feel terrible. On the contrary, I am particularly interested in the back of crucian carp. When I went back, I stood on the top of the fish's back, called a song and took a photo. I'm afraid this photo is not impressive. Because a photo can't take a panoramic view, it doesn't show high risk; Second, you can't delete the impurities and emphasize the main points, so you can't move. At this point, painting can be brave: delete unnecessary trivial matters, show the main features, and even exaggerate or change the expression of the object, which is the so-called "vivid portrayal." Only painting dates, especially dates, is the best.

It is difficult to climb a mountain, and it is dangerous to go down it. This is my mountaineering experience. When you get down to Tiandufeng, you can only walk backwards and get out of danger with the help of tour guides and waiters. When I went back to Wenshuyuan, I was scared when I saw the escalator. Reluctantly went upstairs and fell on the bed. My legs are sour, but it tastes great in memory. I think: My magic weapon "walking slowly and continuously like a tortoise" is not only suitable for the elderly to climb mountains, but also generally applicable to all behaviors of the elderly, the weak and the sick. As long as you persevere in everything, even if you are slow, you will succeed in the end. Today, my paradise succeeded. Joy, lying in bed and singing a little poem:

Traveling together in Huangshan Mountain is a good time in late spring.

The beautiful scenery comes out layer by layer, and the horizon is getting newer every day.

Qifeng is as high as thousands of feet, and waterfalls run thousands of miles.

Flowing at the foot of the sea of clouds, pines and cypresses are born on stones.

Although the mountain is deep, it is still heard in the world.

After enough rest and listening to the radio, good news will come from Beijing.

China won the international table tennis competition.

Spacecraft around the earth, brave Gagarin!

There was a double happiness among the guests, and the fun suddenly increased.

Lift your beard to the sky, don't let young people.

Notes on People Traveling to Huangshan Mountain in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Preface to Li Yimang (1early winter of 982)

Of course, the first mountain in China is the four famous mountains. Hao Yixing's book "Erya Shishan": "Tang Yu only talks about four mountains, and Zhou Li Dazong Bo and Lesi have the name of five mountains." This changed from four mountains to five mountains, that is, Hengshan Mountain in the north, Hengshan Mountain in the south, Taishan Mountain in the east, Huashan Mountain in the west, and later Songshan Mountain in the middle. The general explanation is that the five mountains were visited by the emperor; My other idea is to use these mountains to mark four borders of China-four conceptual borders. Later, a national ceremony of offering sacrifices to the mountain (equivalent to the altar of the country) was formed. Even if the emperor can't go, he should send ministers to sacrifice. Of course, the most powerful one is Mount Tai, which was visited by Qin Huang and Wu Han until Kangxi and Qianlong were in the Qing Dynasty. As far as the scenery is concerned, exaggerating these mountains to "the return of the Five Mountains without looking at the mountains" will obliterate all the China Mountains with better scenery.

After the southern crossing of the Jin Dynasty, Lushan suddenly became famous. The great monk Hui Yuan, writers Xie and Tao Yuanming all came. Li Bai and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi and Zhu in the Song Dynasty, Wang Yangming and Wang Yuanmei in the Ming Dynasty all contributed to this. Lushan has become a famous mountain in the world, and the five mountains have also been suppressed. Lushan Mountain is close to Poyang Lake by land and reaches the foothills by water, which can get the first atmosphere. The so-called scenery is mostly around the mountain. In the past, even few people went to the dry mountain on the mountain. Su Shi's poem: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." Being close to the people has a new explanation, because the scenery of Lushan Mountain is outside the mountain. When I went to the mountain, I naturally didn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain. Something like this. Especially those mountains with convenient transportation, close to the main road or running water, coupled with the development of temple economy, Daxiong Hall is beautifully built and the foothills are neat, so it is convenient to climb up and down. In addition to decorating the scenery, guest rooms are also built, so tourists increase pilgrims and make them more and more famous.

Unfortunately, Huangshan, the mountain with the best natural scenery, did not have the above conditions, and it was not noticed until the end of the Ming Dynasty. Temples, such as Xiangfu Temple, are said to have been built during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, which may not be credible. Now it has been converted into Haimen Jingshe. Zhidao Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, and now it is built separately. The Bowl Throwing Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, and now it is built separately. The Wenshuyuan was abolished today, and the Yuping Building was rebuilt. Others are small temples, missing teeth. There has never been an inscription on the cliff with the title of Song and Yuan Dynasties, but there is an inscription on Luo Xiaohua (a famous Mohist) in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty near the stoniest cliff. Huangshan lives in seclusion in Shexian, yi county, Taiping and Jingde, only near Taiping, and the traffic is blocked. At that time, the mountains were still natural forests, with moderate height, wide range, many peaks and great changes, so they could attract real tourists, mostly Huizhou people near the mountains. At that time, tourism was extremely difficult, the road was not easy, and sometimes it was necessary to cut through thorns; It's cold on the mountain, sometimes there is no place to stay, so you should bring your own bedding; Even if we find the temple, we have nothing to eat. Besides water and firewood, we have to bring our own rice, salt and vegetables. This makes mountaineers daunting. I also have a more mysterious guess, that is, Huangshan was remote, with deep mountains and dense forests. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, those anti-Qing elements in the south of the Yangtze River took Huangshan Mountain as their contact point. For example, it is recorded that the Shunzhi dynasty in the Qing Dynasty also held a memorial Dojo for Chongzhen in Jigong Temple. Xiong Yushan died in Suzhou, but he will be buried in Huangshan. Martyr Jiang Tianyi wanted to ask something like "Leng Jiangzi sits alone" on Shixinfeng. This is just an expression, so there is no need to delve into it.

Of course, everything has changed now, but I can't say how convenient it is. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited places of interest in Jiangsu and Zhejiang many times, but did not go to Huangshan. Above Jiulong Waterfall, there is a Shipai Building in Huangshan Scenic Area. Originally, I wanted to build a tunnel for the emperor to climb the mountain from there, but it seems that the project is still too big for the emperor to enjoy this blessing. So far, there is only one stone archway left. In fact, this is a relatively flat road, but it is still a mountain road except from Taipingjiao Village and Huizhou Tangkou Mountain.

As for the scenery of Huangshan Mountain, there is no need to describe it here now. There are movies and many colorful scenery photos, which can be used as reference. Rashed