What genre does the dragon say?

The theme of a story is the same as another classical Chinese horse story written by Han Yu. It means that Han Yu

[ Edit this paragraph] The original text ①

The dragon hisses ② and the gas becomes a cloud, and the cloud is solid and the spirit is in the dragon. However, the dragon rides on the air, and the ocean is poor, and the sun and the moon are thin, and the scene is 4, and the earthquake is felt, and the gods change 5, and the water is 6 in the soil, and the valley is gurgling. Is the dragon also strange?

Cloud, what dragons can do is spirit; If the spirit of the dragon, then Feiyun can make the spirit also. However, the dragon is blessed with clouds, and there is no spirit of God. If you lose your trust, you can't trust it! What a surprise! What it relies on is what it does. "Yi" said: "Clouds follow dragons." Since the dragon is called, the cloud follows it.

[ Edit this paragraph] Note

① Long Shuo: selected from ZaShuo, which is the first article with the title of editor's addition. 2 shh: spit. 3 volts: shelter. 4 scene: pass the "shadow". ⑤ The change of God: The language "Guanzi Shuidi" says that "the dragon was born in water and swam with five colors, so it is God. If you want to be small, you will become a silkworm (insect Shu) [note, this is a word zh]. If you want to be big, you will hide in the world. If you want to go up, you will be in the clouds. If you want to go down, you will enter the deep spring. It will change every day and go up and down all the time, which is called God. " ⑥ Water: Nouns are used as verbs, and it rains. ⑦ ⑦: ⑦. ⑧ Yun Conglong: The language is "Yi Gan Classical Chinese". "Yun Conglong, the wind follows the tiger, and the sage makes everything." Follow: follow, follow.

[ Edit this paragraph] A brief analysis of

This article is based on ancient books and legends. The intention is obvious: the author uses dragons as a metaphor for the sage, and clouds as a metaphor for the sage, which explains the relationship between the sage and the sage, that is, the sage depends on the sage to make contributions, and the sage depends on the sage's knowledge to make a long journey, so as to complement each other.

The whole article only focuses on the relationship between the dragon and the cloud, focusing on the word "spirit", without a single sentence to clarify the original purpose, which can be deducted everywhere. Implicit and vivid writing makes the writing euphemistic and tortuous, ups and downs, and it is meaningful to read.

[ Edit this paragraph] Practice

1 Understanding the meaning of Chinese function words in sentences. ① The cloud is solid in the spirit of the dragon (Yu:)

② While the dragon rides on qi, the ocean is poor in the mysterious world (Yes:) (Hu:)

③ The cloud is also a strange spirit (also:)

④ If the dragon is the spirit, what Feiyun can do is the spirit (if:) (then:)

2.

① The cloud is solid and rich in the spirit of the dragon (spirit:)

② The sun and the moon are thin, and the scene is full of shock and electricity, and the spirit changes (thin:) (fu:) (feeling:) (spirit:)

③ It is natural that the dragon is rich in the clouds, but there is no spirit like it (spirit:)

④ It is big underwater and gurgling.

① you can't trust someone if you lose their foundation!

② what a surprise! What it relies on is what it does.

4. summarize the writing center of the three paragraphs in concise language.

paragraph 1:

paragraph 2:

paragraph 3:

5. Judge whether the following statements are true or false, and put "√" or "×" in the brackets.

a. At the end of the first paragraph, the sentence "Clouds are also strange!" Expressing an exclamation tone; At the end of the third paragraph, the sentence "clouds follow it" expresses a declarative tone. ()

B. At the end of the second paragraph, the sentence "Don't believe it!" Expressing rhetorical tone; At the beginning of the third paragraph, "different!" It is an exclamation tone. ()

C. If you find a central sentence for this article, it can be fixed as: "Yizai! It is based on its own actions. " ()

D. After studying this article, we get the following enlightenment: Opportunities and conditions for exerting one's talents will not fall from the sky, but will be created by oneself. ()

1, ① is better than ②; In, in ③ and ④ as for; That is,

2. ① Verb, manifesting (supernatural) ② approaching; Cover; Induction; Produce magic ③ make ... magic ④ rain moisten; Make the water run

3. It's really no good to lose what it depends on! 2 wonderful! What the dragon relies on is created by itself.

4. paragraph 1: the dragon can change endlessly with the help of cloud energy. The second paragraph: the dragon is nothing miraculous without clouds. Three paragraphs: the existence of clouds depends on the dragon's own creation.

5. A√B× (hint: "You can't believe it" expresses an exclamation tone) C√D√

[ Edit this paragraph] Translation

The gas exhaled by the dragon forms a cloud, which is no different from that of the dragon. But the dragon, riding on this cloud, can roam around in the vast space, approaching the sun and the moon, shielding its light, shaking up the thunder and lightning, changing magically, and the rain falls on the earth, causing the valley to sink. This cloud is also very magical!

the cloud is the dragon's ability that makes it supernatural. As for the spirit of the dragon, it is not the ability of the cloud that makes it like this. But the dragon can't show its spirit without clouds. It is really impossible to lose the cloud on which it depends. How strange it is that the dragon relies on the clouds it has created. The Book of Changes says: "Clouds follow dragons." Then since it is called a dragon, there should be clouds following it!

[ Edit this paragraph] Author's Brief Introduction

Han Yu: In the second year of Tang Zhenyuan (786), Han Yu was 19 years old. He went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam with the ambition of learning the world, and failed three times in a row. He didn't pass the fourth Jinshi exam until the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792). According to the law of the Tang Dynasty, after being admitted to the Jinshi, he must also take the examination of erudition and macro-rhetoric in the official department. Han Yu took part in the official election three times, but all failed. I wrote to the prime minister three times, but I didn't get a reply; Those who have been in power for three times are turned away.

in July of the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), Han Yu was twenty-nine years old, and was recommended by Dong Jin as the observation and promotion officer of Xuanwu Army. This is the beginning of Han Yu's political career. During the three years of observing and promoting officials, Han Yu, on the one hand, guided young people such as Li Ao and Zhang Ji to learn literature, and took every opportunity to publicize his ideas on prose innovation.

Ma said

There is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima. There are many swift horses, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it only humiliates

at the hands of slaves, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in the ditch.

if a horse travels a thousand miles, he will eat a stone at a time. Horse eaters don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. It's a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it's only beautiful because of insufficient food and strength, and it can't be achieved with a regular horse. Why don't you ask it to travel thousands of miles?

you can't make the best use of what you eat,

you can't make a plan by its way,

you can't make sense of it by speaking,

you can make a plan and face it,

you say:

"There are no horses under heaven!" " Whoo! Is it really innocent? I really don't know about horses.

B

The dragon said

The dragon hissed and became a cloud, and the cloud solidified the spirit in the dragon.

However, the dragon rides on the air, and the boundless ocean is poor in the Yuan Dynasty. The moon and the sun are thin, the scenery is hidden, the earthquake is felt, the gods are changing, the underwater soil is gurgling,

. Clouds are also strange!

Cloud, what dragons can do is spirit. If the dragon is the spirit, then what Feiyun can do is the spirit.

however, there is no spirit in the dragon. If you lose your trust, you can't trust it!

what a surprise! What it relies on is what it does. "Yi" said: "Clouds follow dragons." Since the dragon is called, the cloud follows it

.

(Note:

The author of this passage expresses his views implicitly with a dragon as a metaphor for a monarch,

with a cloud as a metaphor for a sage,

.

)

5

, B essays, like A essays, are all

(genres) written by writers in the Tang Dynasty who enjoyed the "decline of eight generations". (

2

points)

6

Explain the added words in the following sentences. (

4

points)

1

)

Only talent can be seen

.

(

)

2

) and it is impossible to compete with Chang Ma.

(

)

(

)

6

) It's

.

I really don't know that the horse is also

(

)

7

) dragon riding is

.

Qi

(

)

.

(

)

6

Tell the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (

4

points)

It's only a humiliation at the hands of slaves, and a parallel die in the ditch

A horse eater doesn't know that he can eat thousands of miles

7

. Please summarize the main meaning of each paragraph in Jiawen in your own words. (

3

points)

8

These two short articles are all about things (dragons and horses), but in fact they are about personnel. Think about it. What thoughts and feelings did the writers express respectively? (

3

points)

9

,

If success is a

"dragon"

Reading is a

"cloud"

, what enlightenment does it have for your future study?

(

2

)