My idol composition Ying Zheng has 600 words.

Ying Zheng, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty.

There are so many beautiful women in this country,

Attract countless heroes to compete.

Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent;

Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.

Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.

These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

-Chairman Mao's words.

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC) won the surname Zhao. Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. Born in Handan, the capital of Zhao, he succeeded to the throne at the age of thirteen, proclaimed himself emperor at the age of thirty-nine, and reigned for thirty-seven years. China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, and also the first iron-fisted politician to complete the reunification of China. The establishment of the first multi-ethnic centralized state, with the title of "Emperor" of Huang San and "Emperor" of five emperors, was the first feudal dynasty monarch at all times and in all countries.

Qin Shihuang established the emperor system in the central government, implemented three officials and nine ministers, and managed state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system. It also pushed China into the era of great unification and created a new situation for the establishment of authoritarian centralization. It has had a far-reaching impact on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as "an emperor through the ages".

Among Chairman Mao's poems, Qin Shihuang ranked first. In Baidu Encyclopedia, ①, complete the unification of China and establish a multi-ethnic centralized country; (2) Establish a county system and implement the system of "three publics and nine ministers"; (3), with the same book, the car on the same track, unified measurement. (4) Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, and building the Great Wall of Wan Li; Build a lingqu to communicate with the water system (please note that it is a water system, not a water conservancy); (5) (Personal point) Up to now, the most advanced political system in China (the modern Republic of China and property are not the products of China culture).

First, the world is public.

Ying Zheng succeeded to the throne at the age of thirteen, supported by his mother Evonne and Guanzhong Lv Buwei, who actually mastered the power of state governance. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals embodies the idea of governing the country, and its political proposition is actually Confucianism and advocates "anti-feudalism". In layman's terms, Zhou's feudal system eventually led to the war and annexation among the vassal States, and was improved into a "pluralistic feudal system"-more and smaller vassal States to prevent the war between the vassal States. Obviously, this is an improved version of Confucianism advocating feudalism and restoring Zhou rites, which is similar. Evonne, on the other hand, favors Ai, and sensual enjoyment is everything. In order to satisfy Ai, everything is "possible", and finally Ying Zheng is given a fake father, Ai. The rule of Qin is in the hands of these two men, and in V country, it has gradually drifted away from the rule of law.

In 238 BC, the beginning of Ying Zheng's coronation was also the beginning of his false elder Ai, his mother Evonne and Guan Zhong Lv Buwei, who were first punished and dismissed, and completely handed over the right to govern the country. Looking back more than 2,000 years ago, the coronation ceremony was held in Yong Cheng Yinian Palace, which was really thrilling. For Ying Zheng, the first emperor, it was a risky move. Sit tight, the struggle for power and interests between fake father Ai and mother Zhao Ji VS Guanzhong Lv Buwei will inevitably escalate. "Two tigers fight for one injury", and the first emperor Zheng Can completely relied on the "legal heir", the winning royal group, the youth and other favorable conditions to stabilize himself first and then gradually reduce. Choosing a fierce and extremely dangerous way is not only political courage, but also the tolerance of serving the public. Although the ruling power of the Wangs could not be shaken in the end, Ying Zheng's own life was not guaranteed. This would never have happened without the idea of state organs. In the history of China, the struggle between surrender to the state or the throne is not uncommon.

In the process of annexing six countries to unify China, even in the "peasant uprising" at the end of Qin Dynasty and the struggle for the world among Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Chu Han, Jiuyuan's defense against Xiongnu remained unchanged, and South Vietnam was domesticated as Chinese civilization. This is the real world of the public! In the eyes of Ying Zheng, the first emperor, Ying Zheng may or may not win the Qin royal family, and the real reunification of China cannot be shaken at all. Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, said, "... the old man is a land of hundreds of cities, tens of millions of miles from east to west, north and south, and more than one million dollars." However, in the north, I am a minister. Why? I dare not recite my ancestors. " That explains everything.

Second, outstanding achievements.

The unification of China is the centralization of multi-nationalities. The Jingtian system was abolished and the county system was established. It is a book with the same language, on the same track as the car, and is measured in a unified way; One of them is indispensable. Without any of them, the reunification of China is not worthy of the name. Great unification cannot be achieved by powerful forces. The Roman Empire, which was dominated by force, was not unified. On the contrary, when the empire collapsed, it broke into bits and pieces, and even today, more than 2000 years later, it is still in a fragmented state. Unification is not a cultural reality. Isn't Athenian culture brilliant? However, Athenian culture is so fragile, just like dust in front of power, floating in the wind. It can be seen that the unification of China is not only a qualitative change, but also a qualitative change of literature. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering hundreds of places in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li is the quality, and repairing the equator, lingqu and traffic water system is the quality. The system of "three publics and nine expensive" is a text, the same book and the same car, and the unified measurement is a text.

The force of Daqin Empire was highly respected by Qin Fen, and even Qin Black could not hack the force of Daqin Empire. However, the more brilliant thing of Daqin Empire is actually culture.

Three publics and nine ministers system. The three public officials are Qiu, the Prime Minister and the Imperial Advisor. Qiu, managing the military; Prime minister, assisting the emperor to deal with national politics; The censor is in charge of ministers' memorials, issuing imperial edicts and managing state supervision affairs. Jiuqing is responsible to the Prime Minister and exercises his rights according to his functions and powers. Jiuqing is: serving Chang, in charge of ancestral temple sacrifices and national ceremonies; LangZhongLing, responsible for the imperial guards; Wei Wei, responsible for the palace guards; Too servant, responsible for the emperor's chariots and horses; Shaofu, responsible for the emperor's finance; Ting Wei, in charge of justice; Temple branch, responsible for foreign affairs and internal minority affairs; Manage the internal history of Xiaomi, responsible for food and finance; Zong Zheng, in charge of royal affairs.

There is Qiu in the military and a prime minister in the internal affairs. An imperial envoy assists the imperial power and supervises state affairs. Both civil and military+supervision and inspection.

There are nine ministers under the Prime Minister, among whom Ting Wei is in charge of justice. It is necessary to explain that the justice of Daqin Empire is a system, and Tingwei Mansion is equivalent to today's the Supreme People's Court. "The prince violated the laws of ordinary people." Tingwei House has the right to decide all difficult cases. There is Zong Zheng outside Tingwei House (that is, outside the law), and the scope of law enforcement is limited to the royal family. The cruelty of clan law and the severity of law enforcement far exceed Shang Yang's law implemented throughout the Qin Dynasty. For example, Shang Yang's law is about evidence. Without evidence, punishment cannot be executed. However, Zong Zheng's royal law is very suspicious of members of the royal family, which affects the stability of state power. It can neither prove guilt nor innocence, and is often executed in secret. It is precisely because of this specific, even extremely cruel, patriarchal clan system that from filial piety to the first emperor Ying Zheng, few members of the royal family won the Qin Dynasty, which led to the chaos of state power. Objectively speaking, the private affairs of the royal family are small, and the state affairs are big.

The centralized county system is only a system of governing the country. This system was established during the period of Ying Zheng, the first emperor. First, it only follows the law, and the family law is far stricter than the national law; Second, military affairs, internal affairs and supervision are the three pillars of the country, each of which operates according to the rule of law; The imperial power above the three pillars not only has the transcendental right to command the whole country, but also has the strict constraint of family law; The third is the chidao and water system designed and built by the state. In that production environment, Chidao and water system are not only military construction, but also people's livelihood construction. Fourthly, the unification of writing, transportation and weighing instruments, and the establishment of Qin Zhuan and Lishu make this unification not only powerful, but also advanced and scientific in the times.

Just as science and technology should first be reflected in the military field, the advanced nature of culture must also be reflected in the innovation of political system. Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, couldn't do any of the above things alone, and he couldn't do it in every dynasty after more than 2,000 years, including Han and Tang Dynasties. Ying Zheng, the first emperor, contributed to the Chinese nation beyond words.

Third, self-discipline and kindness.

During the period of Ying Zheng, the first emperor, all the civil servants and military commanders died well. As a founding emperor and an emperor with transcendental achievements, it is a miracle that he can be kind to civil and military ministers at the same time.

We know that efficiency must be at the expense of balance, and harmony must be based on sacrificing efficiency. An emperor who has achieved transcendental achievements is bound to be accompanied by a war and a rejection. Without the means of war and rejection, it is impossible to achieve transcendence. It is precisely because of this inherent law that the founding emperors of various dynasties in history, such as Han Liu Bang, Song Zhao Kuang Yin and Zhu Mingyuan Zhang, did everything they could to stabilize the state power and wiped out dissidents in cold blood to the extreme; Or gentle and honest, fearing family background and delaying the country, such as Sui Yangjian and Tang Dynasty; Li Shimin committed suicide three times during his reign. After his death, Wu Zetian took control of the state power and eventually ascended the throne.

Ying Zheng, the first emperor, was the only founding emperor who jumped out of this inherent law. Under the transcendental merit, he was kind to the minister of civil and military affairs. Being strict with oneself and respecting public rights and the rule of law is one of the reasons, while noble moral character and detached ability are another. Third, it can only be an unsolved mystery. There are always great heroes in history, and their actions are beyond the explanation of ordinary people and common sense.

Fourth, flaws don't hide Yu.

The ability of the first emperor was superior, even unparalleled in history. I thought that perhaps because of this, the first emperor objectively had an unshirkable responsibility for the collapse of the Daqin Empire.

First, the ability is too superior, leading to a large number of officials and military commanders, such as Wang Jian and Li Si, being weakened or even suppressed. The advantage is that there is a detached leader, and the ability of this formal military commander is fully displayed. The disadvantage is that the self-independence of these civil servants and military commanders gradually disappears. Even the functions of Qiu, Prime Minister and Imperial Commissioner are relatively weakened. For example, Meng Tian Meng Yi of Montessori was unable to turn the tide and reveal the truth to the world when the first emperor Ying Zheng died and concealed the news. For example, Reese, a very talented person, split personality, went to the opposite of the first half of his life. The sudden death of Ying Zheng, the first emperor, was as heavy as the loss of the leader and the country. From this perspective, the ability is too superior to be a defect.

Second, dedication, or too much dedication. Objectively speaking, whether the six countries merge and unify China or all kinds of national construction after reunification is a good thing in itself, it should be done, or even completed as soon as possible. However, the strength of the people is limited, and the inertia of the people as ordinary people is reasonable. Ying Zheng, the first emperor, was fascinated by his career, or his dedication to his work. He doesn't care about the rest and reasonable enjoyment of the people of Qin after 150 years of "hard struggle", nor does he care about the commonness of the people. Perhaps this is the key to the direct connection between the people and the people.

Thirdly, under the lure of Han Fei's Han Fei Zi, and the superior natural ability of the first emperor Ying Zheng, the rule of law in Qin State in 150 years is objectively slipping into power rule. Han Feizi is a master of legalism in history, but I think on the contrary, Han Feizi is the grave digger of China classical rule of law, the kind that the fortress conquered from the inside. The so-called "legalist school, law school and artistic power school", among which the artistic power school does not belong to the category of rule of law, and it also does more harm than good. Take the rule of art as an example, and pursue unscrupulous control over officials. Officials need management, but the evil of unscrupulous means will inevitably make management not management, and it will inevitably become a conspiracy. The first feature of the rule of law is openness, and the unscrupulous treatment of the rule of law itself violates the principle of openness and obviously does not belong to the category of the rule of law. As modern people, we pursue openness, fairness and justice, but we know better that there can be no fairness and justice without openness. Therefore, the law of technological potential that violates the principle of openness must violate fairness and justice at the same time; Without openness, fairness and justice, is it still the rule of law? Under the hidden rules, everything is ruled by men.

During the reign of Ying Zheng, the first emperor, whether the Jiuyuan garrison guarded against the Huns or the South China Sea garrison ensured that the South China Sea was owned by China, these measures were very wise in themselves, but they all depended on the final decision of Ying Zheng, the first emperor, and there was basically no such thing as "three publics and nine publics". Whether intentional or conditional, this is already a potential governance.

Qin Shihuang was the founder of the Chinese nation. Whether it is national unity or cultural unity, it comes from the Daqin Empire! Since Qin Shihuang!

Which bloody era, which cultural prosperity era, is the pride of the Chinese nation!