Jin who knows Wang Wei very well

Wang Wei (701-761), Han nationality, with the courtesy name Mojie (jié), was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was an official and minister of Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. Originally from Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi Province), he moved to Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi Province), and lived in Wangchuan Villa in Lantian in his later years. His achievements in both poetry and painting were very high. Su Shi praised him, "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings." Especially his landscape poetry has the highest achievement. "In his later years, he had no intention of pursuing an official career and dedicated himself to worshiping Buddhism, so later generations called him the "Poetry Buddha". He wrote "The Collection of Wang Youcheng" and has 400 poems. Not only that, Wang Wei was good at painting figures, bamboos, and landscapes. People in the Tang Dynasty recorded that his landscape features were: Two: One is similar to Li's father and son, and the other is painted with broken ink. His famous painting "Wangchuan Picture" is the latter, but the "Snow Stream Picture" and "Portrait of Jinan Fu Sheng" that are said to be his are not. Authentic work. Wang Wei obviously had higher achievements in the field of Tang poetry. He was a representative of the landscape pastoral school in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei was rich in literary talent in the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721) and became Dalue Cheng. For some reason, he was demoted to Sicang, Jizhou, and joined the army. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was promoted to the post of Zhongshu Ling. His political ideas of selfishness and excessive reward reflected his desire to make a difference at that time. In the 24th year of his reign (736), Zhang Jiuling was dismissed as the prime minister and Li Linfu was demoted to the post of governor of Jing. This was the politics of the Xuanzong period. From a relatively clear period to an increasingly dark turning point, Wang Wei was very frustrated by Zhang Jiuling's demotion, but he did not withdraw from officialdom. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, he was sent to Hexi Province as Deputy Ambassador Cui Xiyi, and later became a palace attendant. The censor Zhi Nanxuan, Tianbaozhong, Wang Wei's official position was gradually promoted. Before the Anshi Rebellion, he was tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, but on the other hand, he was still attached to his career and could not leave decisively. . So he followed the customs and lived a semi-official and semi-hidden life for a long time... Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are multi-faceted, including frontier fortresses, landscape poems, rhymed poems and quatrains, etc. There are all good works that have been widely circulated. He indeed has unique attainments in describing natural scenery, whether it is the majesty of famous mountains and rivers, the vast desolation of frontiers and fortresses, or the tranquility of small bridges and flowing water, he can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid picture. The image, not much ink, has a lofty artistic conception, and the poetry and painting are completely integrated into a whole. The landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poetry school is the successor of Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, and Xie Tiao. The poets of the Yi Poetry School are famous for their ability to depict landscapes and pastoral scenes, and they are similar in artistic style. They depict quiet scenery to reflect their peaceful mood or reclusive thoughts, so they are called the "Landscape Pastoral Poetry School". The main writers are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zu Yong, Pei Di and others. Among them, the most accomplished and influential ones are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, also known as "Wang Meng".