The meaning of the letter at the end of the car

What do the letters SUV, CRV, RAV and HRV on the back of the car mean? Many friends don't know the difference between them. Here is a detailed explanation for your reference! TSI-The real TSI is turbocharging (T)+ mechanical charging (S)+ direct fuel injection (I), and TFSI is turbocharging (T)+ stratified fuel injection combustion technology (FSI). However, after this technology was introduced into China, it became a unique "TSI" in China because of the rotten oil from China (such as Magotan 1.8TSI). This is far from the real TSI ... SUV-the full name of SUV is sports utility vehicle, that is, "sports utility vehicle", which originated in the United States in the 1980 s and was developed on the chassis of pickup trucks to cater to the hobbies of young white-collar workers. The ground clearance is large, which not only has the comfort of cars, but also has a certain degree of off-road performance of off-road vehicles. Crv-crv [/URL]-crv is a Honda car. The domestic version is called Dongfeng Honda CR-V, which means urban recreational vehicle in English. SRV——SRV's English full name is Small Recreation Vehicle, which translates to "small recreational vehicle", generally referring to hatchback, such as Shanghai GM Sail SRV. RAV——RAV originated from a small sports car RAV4 of Toyota. Toyota's explanation is that the abbreviation of leisure, activities and vehicles becomes RAV, because the car is a four-wheel drive, so a 4 is added. HRV-originated from Shanghai GM Buick Excelle HRV sedan, which means health, leisure and energy. Unlike the "V" above, it is purely a concept. MPV-The full name of MPV is multi-purpose vehicle (or minivan), that is, multi-purpose vehicle. It integrates the functions of car, station wagon and van, and each seat in the car can be adjusted, and there are many combinations. In recent years, MPV tends to be miniaturized, and the so-called S-MPV appears. S means small and compact, usually with 5-7 seats. CUV——CUV is the abbreviation of English Car-Based Utility Vehicle, which is a multi-function vehicle based on car chassis and integrating the characteristics of car, MPV and SUV, also known as crossover. CUV originated in Japan at the end of the 20th century, and then became popular in North America and Western Europe. It has become the best choice for this kind of car users who advocate car driving experience and handling, have the function of multi-purpose sports car, like the rough appearance of SUV, and also pay attention to fuel economy and good passability. At the beginning of 2004, Outlander officially entered the China market, from which brand-new automobile design concepts such as CUV emerged in the domestic automobile market. NCV- Literally new concept car, new concept car. It takes the car chassis as a platform, taking into account the comfort of the car and the off-road nature of the SUV. For example, tiggo NCV. As a new concept "car", it is more widely used than family cars. RV -RV is a recreational vehicle, which is suitable for entertainment, leisure and travel. Japan was the first country to put forward the concept of RV. RV covers a wide range and there is no strict category. Broadly speaking, light passenger cars except cars and sports cars, such as MPV, SUV and CUV, can all belong to RV. In addition, as far as automobile types are concerned, there are cars, buses, trucks and trucks, and their main difference is the different chassis. According to the different chassis, we can distinguish which category these seemingly identical "V" cars belong to. Excerpt from: Huaxia Automobile Decoration Network

SUV is developed and designed on the technology of pickup truck chassis, which has good off-road performance and poor comfort, such as domestic low-end pickup trucks. The special case is the Great Wall Haval CUV. Although it is called CUV, it does not use a sedan chassis, but uses a trapezoidal I-beam non-loaded body, which is biased towards SUV. CUV is a design platform based on automobile chassis. Although CUV has the appearance of SUV, it pays more attention to comfort, and its off-road performance is worse than that of SUV, but it is better than that of ordinary cars, so it should belong to a sub-market that pays attention to off-road. Outlander CUV, Honda CRV and Toyota RAV4 are all considered as CUVs. MPV is a multi-function vehicle, which, like SUV, belongs to one of the four categories of national passenger cars, such as Shanghai GM GL8, Prima and Odyssey. In addition, SRV can be regarded as a subdivision concept in cars. L or g is a basic type or a simple match.

GL stands for luxury or comfort.

GLS stands for top level or flagship

T generally stands for turbocharging.

S generally stands for sports.

L usually stands for extension

I usually represent the gasoline engine.

D generally stands for diesel engine.

K is usually pressurized.

I usually spray directly (but I seem to represent EFI in BMW)

Four-wheel drive or 4 times 4 represents four-wheel drive.

For example, V6 stands for V-type six-cylinder engine.

W 12 stands for w 12 cylinder engine.

AT generally stands for automatic transmission.

MT generally stands for manual transmission, and European luxury car brands tend to name cars with letters to highlight the overall brand image. Take Mercedes-Benz for example. The letters in the name of Mercedes-Benz indicate the types and grades: A stands for small single car, C stands for small car, E stands for intermediate car, S stands for advanced car, M stands for SUV, G stands for off-road vehicle, V stands for multi-purpose van, SLK stands for small sports car, CLK stands for medium sports car, SL stands for advanced sports car and CL stands for advanced coupe. In fact, among many luxury brands, Lincoln started a little late. In the mid-1990s, Cadillac used letters to name its products. 1995, Honda Acura began to name products with letters. Other automobile brands that use letters to name products include Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Jaguar, Lexus, Audi and Nissan Unlimited.

With the deepening of the globalization of the automobile industry, if the automobile name is not translated properly, it may cause ambiguity, confusion and even misunderstanding of the brand impression, and naming with letters can avoid this confusion to a great extent.

Ferrari

Generally, it begins with "F" (the first letter of Ferrari), but some models do not have the letter F, and the numbers behind it are mostly related to the engine displacement. Generally, one or two digits indicate the displacement, and the third digit indicates the number of cylinders, but there are exceptions:

F355: The first two digits 35 represent its displacement of 3.5L, and the last digit 5 represents five valves per cylinder.

F5 12m: 5 12 indicates that its displacement is 5L, 12 cylinder, and m indicates that its appearance has been modified.

F50: 50 indicates that this car is a commemorative car for the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Ferrari Automobile Factory.

550 Maranello: 550 firstly represents its exhaust capacity of 5.5L, and secondly, it coincides with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Ferrari Automobile Factory, which is the city of Maranello.

run for it

The grade and displacement of Mercedes-Benz cars are marked on the left, and some cars are also marked with the words DIESEL or TURBODISEL on the right.

DIESEL stands for diesel engine and TURBODISEL stands for turbocharged diesel engine.

The letters in front of Mercedes-Benz cars indicate the type and level:

A class is a small bicycle, C class is a small car, and E class is an intermediate car.

S-class luxury car, M-class SUV, G-class off-road vehicle.

V-class is a multi-functional van, CLK is a medium-sized sports car,

SLK is a small sports car (S-sports, L-lightweight, K- Courths).

SL is an advanced sports car, CL is an advanced coupe, and SLR is a super sports car.

The number in the middle of the model, such as 280,300,500, represents the engine displacement.

The engine displacement is 2.8L, 3L and 5L respectively.

The letter L at the end of the model stands for extended model and Diesel stands for diesel.

For example, S600L is an advanced, 6L displacement and extended car.

German BMW Motor Works (Bavarian Motor Works)

There are four series of cars: 3, 5, 7 and 8. The first number of the car model is the serial number, and the second and third numbers represent the displacement.

The last letter I stands for fuel injection, A stands for automatic transmission, C stands for two seats, and S stands for super luxury.

Such as 3 18iA

Represented by 3 series, displacement 1800CC, fuel injection, automatic gearbox.

850Si

Said 8 series car, displacement of 5000CC, super luxury, fuel injection.

Sports car models start with Z, and the main models are Z3, Z4 and Z8. The bigger the number, the more advanced it is.

An off-road vehicle starts with an X, which means X5.

The displacement in BMW models represents numbers, and most of them are similar to the engine displacement.

However, with the continuous updating of models, sometimes for the needs of the market.

Later, individual models increased the displacement of engines, but they still used the old models.

For example, the engine displacement of 750i is 5.4L, and that of 540i is 4.4L..

Audi

Most Audi models begin with the first letter "A" of company English (Audi).

Such as Audi A2, A3, A4, A6 and A8 series.

The higher the number, the higher the grade:

A2 and A3 series are small cars.

A4 series is a mid-level car.

A6 series is a limousine.

A8 series is a luxury car (Audi's most upscale car at present).

Besides cars with the letter A, Audi also has S series and TT series.

S series are mostly high-performance vehicles, but they are not off-road vehicles, mainly S3, S6 and S8.

TT series are all sports cars.

in addition

All basic models of Audi can choose "Quattro".

Quattro- full-time four-wheel drive is one of the best four-wheel drive systems at present, and the first car of 1980 was launched.

There is also Audi's QTME concept-quattro full-time four-wheel drive, Turbo turbocharged engine, Manaul manual transmission, and Estate travel model.

2、GT

This is the unique "status symbol" of Oxcart:

Ferrari 456 GT

Lamborghini Diablo 6.0 GT

Bentley continental GT

Nissan skyline GT-R

Porsche 9 1 1 GT

Porsche Carrera GT

Bmw M3 GT-R

Ford GT

Mustang GT

Wait, wait, wait. ...

It is the abbreviation of Grand Touring, which is translated into "Great Travel" in Chinese, and the source is GRANTURISMO, which is Italian.

This title originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Although the vehicle manufacturing level at that time could already produce some high-performance sports cars.

However, due to the lack of early mechanical durability, the long-distance high-speed cruising ability of vehicles is generally insufficient

So at that time, there were very few high-performance cars that could be used for long-distance driving.

Therefore, some top car factories in the field of high-performance sports cars at that time.

When the engine engineering made a breakthrough and introduced a new high-performance coupe.

Under the banner of grand tour, the meaning of a long journey is projected.

According to propaganda, this type of vehicle has high durability besides high output power.

In response to the slogan of the grand tour,

In addition to long-distance durability, the so-called GT car must also have the following characteristics:

1. First of all, this is the most important point. You must perform well.

2. In order to express the spirit of pursuing freedom and freedom, the model must be equipped with two doors.

3. In order to meet the needs of travel and maintain the practical functionality of the carriage, the seats must be planned as four seats or 2+2.

In order to let the driver control the vehicle with a sense of enjoyment, the interior of the car must be luxurious and comfortable.

Of course, from the perspective of long-distance durability, the original purpose of GT has no meaning (any family RV today may have better durability than the top sports car of that year, right? However, after more than 30 years of development, the so-called GT appellation has become a metaphysical honorific title and glory.