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What are the flowers that bloom in spring?
1. daffodils
Narcissus tazetta? L. var。 ? China? Roma. ): Also known as Chinese narcissus, it is a variety of narcissus. It is a perennial herb of Amaryllidaceae. Narcissus leaves are extracted from the green and white tubular sheath at the top of the bulb and then from the leaves. Generally, each bulb can take out 1-2 stems, and many bulbs can reach 8- 1 1 branches, which are umbels. There are six petals, and the ends of the petals are yellow. There is a bowl-shaped protective cover outside the stamen. Bulbs are ovoid to wide ovoid and covered with a brown film. The leaves are long and narrow, and the back of the capsule is cracked. Flowers bloom in spring.
Narcissus likes warmth, humidity and good drainage. It has been cultivated in China for over 1000 years. It is a traditional ornamental flower and one of the top ten famous flowers in China.
2. Winter jasmine
Winter jasmine (scientific name: winter jasmine? Rinderle. ? ): alias Yingchun, Jasminum giraldii, Golden Belt, Deciduous Shrub. Plant height is 30- 100 cm. Branchlets are slender, erect or arched, drooping, showing a chaotic pattern. 3 leaflets are opposite to compound leaves, and the leaves are ovoid to oblong. This flower was born alone on the branch born last year, and it bloomed before the leaves. It is fragrant, golden yellow, and washed out. The flowering period is from February to April. Named for its earliest opening among flowers, flowers will usher in the spring of flowers.
Winter jasmine, plum blossom, narcissus and camellia are called "four friends in the snow" and are one of the common flowers in China. Winter jasmine is not only dignified and beautiful in color, but also extraordinary in temperament. It has the characteristics of not being afraid of cold, not adapting to local conditions and strong adaptability, and has always been loved by people. The history of winter jasmine cultivation is over 1000 years. It is recorded in Bai Juyi's poem "Calling Liu Langzhong for the Spring Festival" in the Tang Dynasty, Han Qi's "Spring in the East Hall of Zhongshu" in the Song Dynasty and Zhou Wenhua's "History of Runan Garden" in the Ming Dynasty. Winter jasmine is now the city flower of Hebi City, Henan Province.
3. Primula
Rouge flower? Francci. ): Primula is a biennial herb of Primulaceae, which usually has tufted leaves, oval to oval or oblong leaves, irregular small teeth on the lobes and multicellular hairs on the petiole. Scape height up to 40 cm, umbel, linear or linear lanceolate bracts, slender pedicels, bell-shaped calyx, pink corolla, pale blue-purple or nearly white, spherical capsule, flowering in February-May, bearing fruit in March-June.
It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and also in northern Myanmar. Most of them grow in wilderness, fields, wet and empty fields, ditches and forest margins. This species is widely cultivated all over the world, and there are many horticultural varieties. Primula blooms in early spring with rich colors and long flowering period, which has high ornamental value.
4. camellia
Camellia (scientific name: Camellia? Species), also known as camellia, is the general name of many plants and horticultural varieties of Theaceae and Camellia. Petals are bowl-shaped and divided into single petals or double petals. Single-petal camellia is mostly primitive, and double-petal camellia can have up to 60 petals. Camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white and yellow flowers, and even camellias with color stripes. The highest flower branch can reach 4 meters. Sex likes warm and humid environment. The flowering period is long, from June 10 to May of the following year, and the full flowering period is generally from June1-March.
Because of its beautiful plant shape, bright green leaves and colorful flowers, it is cherished by the world horticultural community. Camellia is a traditional ornamental flower in China, ranking eighth among the "Ten Famous Flowers" and one of the precious flowers and trees in the world. Originated in eastern China, it is widely planted in Yangtze River valley, Pearl River valley, Chongqing, Yunnan and Sichuan, as well as Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan Province Province and India.
5. Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia grandiflora (scientific name: Magnolia grandiflora), a garden ornamental plant, originated in the central provinces of China and is now cultivated in Beijing and the south of the Yellow River Basin. In ancient times, it was planted in front of pavilions. Now it is more common in gardens, factories and mines, solitary planting, scattered planting, or roadside trees on both sides of the road. There are also potted plants with heaps of scenery in the north. Magnolia grandiflora has other medicinal values.
Excellent material, straight texture and fine structure, used in furniture, drawing board, joinery and so on. The effect of flower bud as medicine and "Flos Magnoliae": flowers contain aromatic oil, which can be extracted into essence or extract; Tepals are eaten or used to make tea; Seed oil is pressed for industrial use. Early spring is full of white flowers, gorgeous and fragrant, and it is a well-known garden ornamental tree at home and abroad.
Extended data:
China is the country with the largest flower planting area in the world, with a broad consumer market, but the flower industry has no own brand. China's flower industry depends on brands to survive. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, the world flower industry has grown at an average annual rate of 25%, and the flower market has broad prospects for development.
However, the huge development space has not brought sustained wealth to China flower farmers. Because of information asymmetry, flower farmers can't get rid of the strange circle year after year. In order to get rid of this dilemma, China flower industry should not only strive to improve the quality of flowers and narrow the gap between domestic flowers and foreign flowers, but also take brand as the guide to realize the transformation from selling products to selling brands, so as to make brands premium and increase the added value of products.
References:
Magnolia) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Camellia) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Primula) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Primula (Oleaceae Jasminum) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae perennial herb) _ Baidu Encyclopedia
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