How is your bricklayer's skill? Look at the tiles he posted and teach you to be an insider.

Tile laying is a technical activity, many of which are exquisite and can reflect the quality of workers' craftsmanship. If we neglect the pre-paving treatment or irregular operation, it is very likely that the tiles will be empty and have large color difference, which will greatly affect the overall beauty. Therefore, tile acceptance is very important. Tile laying is very important in decoration. Beautiful floor tiles and wall tiles will also make your living environment pleasant in the future, highlighting the owner's taste in life. So before laying tiles, I'll introduce the tile laying construction technology and how to see if a master's technology is good enough.

A, tile acceptance

hope

1, surface: check whether there are any problems such as edges and corners, falling porcelain, etc. Besides the quality factors of the product itself, we should also pay attention to the protection of the finished product after construction;

2. Chamfering: The joint of two tiles in the outer corner should be kept at 45? Chamfer, otherwise it will affect the overall appearance.

3. Joints: The gaps between bricks should be even and flush. Too big or too small are not good-looking. Usually, many masters use toothpicks to control the spacing when paving.

4. Opening holes: There are many kitchen and bathroom pipes, and the problem of opening holes in tiles is often encountered. Therefore, at the time of acceptance, we can focus on whether the hole size is correct and whether the corners are smooth.

5. Color: Where ceramic tiles are pasted, it is important to see whether the pattern seams are natural and smooth, and whether there are problems of dislocation and pasting.

(2) Smell

Check the empty bricks: Tap the surface of the tiles by hand or drum hammer, and the qualified tiles will make a dull sound, otherwise they will fall off easily in the future, so knock them off from the shop.

(3) ask.

1, soaking time: the tiles should be soaked before laying, and the soaking time depends on their density. When accepting, you can ask the master how long it has been soaked. Generally, it is better to have no blisters in the basin, and it is better to have about two.

2. Loss: The loss of ceramic tiles is related to its own quality, technology and room type, and the normal loss rate is 5? 10%, the larger the scale, the more losses.

(4) cutting

1. Smoothness: put it in a horizontal position with a 2M guide rule, then plug it in an upward position with a feeler gauge, and read it out from the feeler gauge. Generally speaking, the acceptance standard of no more than 2mm is normal.

2. Slope of running water: There will be water on the kitchen and bathroom floor, and there should be a certain slope when paving. The tiles next to the floor drain should be attached tightly. During acceptance, you can do irrigation experiments to see whether the running water and drainage speed are unobstructed.

Second, the attention points of tile paving

1. First, the wall tiles should be laid from bottom to top, not one wall at a time. The seam is about 1 ~ 3 mm, which is convenient for beautiful sewing in the future.

Second, before the shop is stuck, we should deal with the smoothness and cracks of the wall.

Third, the middle of the bonding material should be slightly higher than the periphery, and the surface should be fixed with a rubber hammer to avoid empty drum. At the same time, horizontal detection should be carried out.

Fourthly, the bonding materials should be properly mixed. Generally, the cement-sand ratio on the wall is 1: 1 ~ 2, and the cement-sand ratio on the ground is 1: 4 ~ 6. You can ask the master if this was prepared according to this ratio during construction.

The ground should be level. Some civil floors are uneven. In this case, everyone should use cement mortar to smooth the uneven places. Or some owners do floor heating, so the whole house should be one floor. Pay more attention to whether the ground is flat when paving the wooden floor to prevent the wooden floor from tilting when paving. In addition, the ground of kitchen and bathroom must be inclined, which is what we often call anti-water, so that after the ground gets water, it can quickly flow into the floor drain.

3. Another thing to pay attention to when laying tiles is the treatment of waterproof layer. In the kitchen and bathroom walls, pay attention to the waterproof height. The general decoration standard is to brush 1.8 meters high and brush twice to prevent water leakage. Gaps between tiles can be filled with caulking powder. If your home is going to do all the beautiful seams, you can inform the bricklayer in advance and keep the tile joints when laying the kitchen and bathroom tiles to facilitate the beautiful seams in the future.

4. If there is a mosaic tile, the surface of the tile should be set flat, the angle should be accurate and the interface should be aligned. To sum up, from one point of view, you can feel the smooth surface and uniform light of the tiles anyway. If you are not at ease, you can use a level to measure.

Tile mesh should be soaked for half a day before use; The bathroom floor should have an appropriate slope, and the ceramic tile interface should not accumulate water. After sweeping the white cement, the white cement should be brushed with rattan silk, and no cement stains can be left on the brick surface. After the floor tile is laid, cover the brick surface with cardboard, etc. And walk on the brick surface at least 24 hours later. There should be no stains on the surface of ceramic tile.

5. There must be gaps in tile laying. By observing the size of the gap and whether the gap is in a line, we can see how the bricklayer's craftsmanship is, especially at the corner, which is the position of the yin angle and the yang angle that we often say. Because it is inevitable to cut tiles in these positions, the master will gently polish the edges after cutting the tiles to prevent the porcelain from collapsing at the incision, so that the tiles laid out will look beautiful and flat, even if you look at the details.

6. Where are the tiles laid? In principle, the paving should start from the place where the eyes can easily see, that is, we often say that the place where the eyes can see requires the whole brick. Because the width of a wall can't be exactly the whole brick, there will always be tiles to be cut, and such tiles will be laid out of sight. Especially around the window, a good craftsman will try his best to ensure that the window is surrounded by whole bricks. In addition, the upper and lower openings of the window require the tiles left by the master when paving tiles to be sewn on the same horizontal line, so that they are horizontal and vertical, and all the gaps are in a line, which is beautiful, generous and beautiful.

The acceptance of home decoration tiles is a very important work, which is related to the future use effect and happiness of life. Owners attach great importance to the acceptance of ceramic tiles, but they can't get to the point in the method and can't grasp the main points. The acceptance methods of home decoration tiles introduced above are simple and effective tips, which can be easily mastered by even owners who don't know much about tile construction to ensure the quality of tile decoration.