Talk about the four schools of Peking Opera. Who created them?

Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are called "four famous artists" in the artistic performance of Beijing Opera. They have led the stage of Peking Opera for decades with their unique acting skills and made great contributions to the development and prosperity of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang (A.D. 1894- 196 1), Gong Dan. Born in Liyuan family, his ancestral home is Taizhou, Jiangsu, and he has lived in Beijing for a long time. He studied the performing arts of Peking Opera seriously and was brave in innovation. He created many beautiful artistic images, developed a large number of excellent plays, reformed and improved the singing and performing arts of Beijing opera, and formed a unique artistic school, which was called "Mei School" internationally. Domestic audiences welcome and love it very much, and Mei Pai enjoys a high reputation in the world.

Cheng (A.D. 1904 ~ 1958) was born in Tsing Yi. Manchu, from Beijing. He studied art at the age of 6, started performing at the age of 1 1, and participated in commercial performances at the age of 12. He studied under many famous Peking Opera artists and dabbled extensively in literature and various arts. Its performing arts are advancing by leaps and bounds, and its fame is growing. His performance skills are very profound, his expression techniques are exquisite, and he is original in art. He gradually formed his own artistic style and founded the "Cheng School".

Shang Xiaoyun (A.D. 1900 ~ 1976), Gong Dan. Zulihan military flag in Nangong, Hebei Province. As a young student in Beijing Sanli Science Class, he started to learn martial arts, and later corrected it, mainly acting in Tsing Yi Opera, and made some achievements. Shang Xiaoyun's singing is clear and mellow, vigorous and high-pitched, especially when spoken in plain English, bright and clear, elegant and full of emotion. Shang Xiaoyun rehearsed a large number of new plays and created many artistic images of heroines and chivalrous women. It is unique in art and has formed the "Shang School".

Xun Huisheng (A.D.1900 ——1968) Hua Dan, a boudoir. A native of Dongguang County, Hebei Province. The first stage is in Tianjin. 19 10 was born in Beijing and studied under the bangzi actor Hou Junshan. /kloc-joined Xiqun Society at the age of 0/9 (AD 1918) and has been engaged in Peking Opera performances ever since. Xun Huisheng has a deep foundation, a broad road to play, and was born in the Bangzi class. Therefore, he can learn from the advantages of Bangzi's corner-bearing art, integrate the performances of Beijing Opera Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Guimendan and Beijing Opera Blues into one furnace, and accept the skills of Beijing Opera students and martial artists. He reformed and created from singing, chanting, characters to makeup, and gradually formed a novel style and unique style.

Mei Lanfang (1894- 196 1), born in a Beijing opera family, studied opera at the age of 8, and took the stage at the age of 1 1. She is good at Tsing Yi and also plays Beijing opera blues. Mei Lanfang has created and developed Dan Jiao's singing, recitation, dance, music, clothing and makeup in more than 50 years of stage practice, and has formed a unique artistic style, which is known as Mei School. He has a deep foundation, both civil and military; The typhoon is beautiful, very beautiful; Her mellow voice and charming singing style have created a large number of typical images of ancient women with different postures. The representative works of Mei School include Cosmic Front, Drunken Princess, Broken Bridge, Strange Double Meeting, Farewell My Concubine, Mu and so on. Mei Lanfang has led Beijing Opera Troupe to Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union for many times. He is an internationally renowned opera singer who has spread China's operas abroad.