What are the three evils of Shaoxing culture?

"Shaoxing 35", also known as "35 culture", has a long history. It is the product of Shaoxing's local characteristics. Specifically, it refers to the "three noes", that is, Cai Wugan, Felt Hat Gan, Wupengchuan 1 Gan and Cai Wu-Wugan Laigan, also known as dried vegetables, which are called Cai Wugan because of their black color. Generally, mustard, Chinese cabbage and rape that have not been picked are pickled and dried. This dish is delicious and appetizing. Summer can be used as soup to accompany meals, and it also has the effect of relieving summer heat and preventing mumps. It is said that dried vegetables aged for many years have better effects. Dried vegetables with bright bamboo shoots are called "dried bamboo shoots" or "dried bamboo shoots" after processing. The pork steamed with it is a typical Shaoxing hometown dish-"Steamed pork with mushrooms", which is called "dried pork" by local people. The meat of this dish is bright red, oily but not greasy. There is meat oil in the dish, and the meat is fragrant. The more steamed, the more waxy it is, and the taste is very fresh. It is said that this dish was initiated by Xu Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty. 2, black felt hat-this kind of hat is named because of its black color, round head and curling. The raw material used is pure wool, and the processes of dyeing, drying and finishing are more exquisite, and the production process is more complicated, which requires more than 30 processes. It has many uses, such as heat insulation, warmth preservation, cold protection, rain protection, sun protection, buffering, trauma prevention and moisture prevention. In the past, men in small towns and rural areas liked this kind of hat. They dress cool in summer and hot in winter. It can be used as straw hats and hats all year round, so it has become a daily necessities with Shaoxing local characteristics and a distinctive symbol of Shaoxing people. Because of this, in the past, if you wore a felt hat and went out to Hangzhou, Shanghai and other places, people would say that the guests were from Shaoxing. It has always been regarded as a symbol of Shaoxing people. In the old days, Shaoxing hat-making industry was mainly felt hat workshops for making black felt hats. Every felt hat workshop hung a picture of a tiger with claws, which was called "ancestor". The trademark of the black felt hat also uses the tiger pattern. Why is the felt hat workshop called Grandpa Tiger? According to legend, in ancient times, there was a hunter who went straight to the tiger's den in order to track a wounded tiger. He found the tiger sleeping on a soft cake-like felt in the cave. Strangely, it turned out that the tiger usually dragged other wild animals and put their hair in the sleeping nest. After the tiger's body was rolled up, it was pressed into felt for a long time. So the hunter took the felt home, washed it, dried it, processed it a little, and wore it as a hat. Not only is it warm in winter and cool in summer, but the wind can't move and the rain can't get wet, so it is very comfortable to wear. Inspired by it, some people made felt with wool as raw material, and then made "black felt hat" with this kind of felt, which was loved by local farmers, fishermen and villagers in Shaoxing and became fashionable for a while. Therefore, felt hat workshops have mushroomed and become an industry in Shaoxing. Now this kind of felt hat workshop is rare, but old farmers, fishermen and villagers still like to wear it. 3. Wu Peng Boat-This wooden boat has a small hull. The top of the boat is made of bamboo, with a bamboo pole in the middle, which is semicircular and blackened with bituminous coal and tung oil, hence the name. Wu Peng boat is a unique and dexterous means of water transportation in a water town, which can generally accommodate four to six passengers. Its power is controlled by the boatman (boatman) paddling with his feet, and the course of the ship is paddling under his arm or as a rudder. When the boat is driving, the boatman floats gently on the lake with his feet and hands together. In addition to the Wu Peng boat, there is also a Wu Peng ship in Shaoxing (the number of such ships is very small). The hull of this ship is carved with various patterns and patterns, and the bow is carved with an animal snipe (a bird mentioned in ancient books) shaped like a tiger's head. Storks live in the sea. They like dragons. When the dragon saw it, he avoided it, so the boatman carved its image on the bow so that the dragon could not make trouble and sail safely. This kind of big-covered boat has a tall hull, the height of which can make people stand upright, and the cabin width can hold tables and chairs for people to play cards, entertain and watch plays. There are two oars at the stern (there are also four or eight oars commonly known as four-pile heads and eight-pile heads), which are very fast and are specially used for a few bureaucrats and rich children to visit, sweep graves, greet relatives and watch plays. On the blue waves and beautiful scenery, you can often see a boat like a mullet cruising in Ran Ran. The boatman sat at the stern, leaning against a vertical board, holding the paddle under his left arm, splitting the water to stabilize the direction, and pedaling with his feet bent and stretched. At the same time, on the extremely narrow side of the ship, there was a plate of snacks such as fennel beans, a small hip flask in the right hand, drinking rice wine and chewing a bucket of fennel beans, and strolling leisurely in the water. This is the famous Shaoxing hiking boat. As soon as foreign tourists lift their feet and row, they will say "Wupeng boat" without hesitation. Because foot boating is rare in the whole country, and because foot boating is generally with awns, the two are combined into one. In fact, according to Shaoxing Customs, all ships with canopies, such as big ships, small boats, harbor ships, cargo ships, passenger ships, foot ships and hand-cranked ships, are called canopies. Night boats, sandalwood boats and small shuttles flying with white canopies are called white canopies. Shaoxing, dotted with rivers and lakes, is known as the water town and the country, and has the reputation of "Venice of the East". Shaoxing people have to lift their feet by boat when they meet rivers when they go out. Therefore, as a means of transportation, there are many types of ships with different specifications. Awning boat and white awning boat are called the difference between awnings. Most of the boats in Shaoxing, except simple agricultural boats, have the word "decapitated" engraved on their bows. According to the examination, this dragon-like god is one of the nine sons of the dragon, and he is good at controlling the wind and waves, which can make the aquarium who make waves daunting. Shaoxing awnings are used to bending thin bamboo poles into arches. Generally, an awning has three arches, the bottom and surface are made of bamboo wires, the middle is made of bamboo, and the sides and upper and lower sides are made of flat bamboo pieces and tied with lead wires. The size of the canopy is subject to the size of the ship; The number of tents depends on the length of the ship, ranging from five, seven, nine to eleven. The fixed name is Ding Peng, and the activity is to facilitate passengers to get on and off and enjoy the scenery along the way. Tung oil, pig blood and black powder are commonly used in the awning, boiled into "black oil" and coated outside the awning to prevent rainwater from leaking. This is the awning, and awning boats are used together with this awning, including foot boating, harbor boating, troupe boating and so on. If only tung oil is coated on the awning, its color will be "bamboo turns yellow", and the contrast with the black awning is the white awning boat, just like at night. According to research, most white-covered ships sail at night, with black paint on the surface, which is easy to identify and conducive to safe driving. Such as sandalwood boats, most of them sail in the bay when it is dark and windy at night, full of dozens of tons of goods, and take advantage of the tide to keep out the wind. Only the opposite boat with a white awning can easily recognize it. This is also the reason for the white awning of the night boat and the night harbor. Port ships in Shaoxing used to be the main means of transportation for the convenience of the people. Therefore, not only the "guest ports" passing along the way naturally stop to pick up guests, but also wasteland, wild land, bridge head and shore are always welcoming guests and stopping at any time. So sailing boats are generally slow, and the cabin is not big. The guests sitting on the left and right benches are all together, which is a good occasion to talk about things. If you meet one or two talkative people, you will be full of laughter. Some boatmen (boatmen), such as Qi Jin in Lu Xun's The Storm, will tell interesting stories about urban and rural areas while rocking their boats. What village shop king got married, dowry sent 24 ships, what village grandfather "picked up the ashes", son and daughter-in-law divorced, and so on. Night ships are long-distance transport ships sailing at night. Because both passengers and goods are used, guests have to sleep at night, so it has always been a six-cabin white-covered ship. There are a full set of wooden boards in the cabin. The front, middle and rear cabins for men and women are unified. The owner rents out bedding and mats. A night boat usually hangs a boat light on the mast, and the words "Xixing-Shaoxing Night Boat" are written on the light. In addition to rowing and paddling, boatmen also use the place with fiber roads as the back fibers of the trackers. During the peak period, there are more than a dozen night sailboats in Shaoxing, such as Shaoxing to Xiaoshan, Xixing, Wenjiayan, Kanshan, Tangtou (Guali), Linpu and Joy, and to Guanbai, Cao E, Dongguan, Tangpu and Joy in the east. Because of the large capacity, long time and night, guests will have sufficient conditions to chat and talk. All kinds of social anecdotes, official secrets and grotesque legends can be exchanged in the night boat, which is also the reason why Zhang Dai's Night Boat was named in the Ming Dynasty.