Find the couplets in the Book of Commandments and talk about the functions of these couplets

The couplets are:

Quietness is used to cultivate one's character, frugality is used to cultivate virtue

Without indifference, one cannot clearly understand one's ambitions, and without tranquility, one cannot achieve great goals

Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning

Without learning, one cannot broaden one’s talents, and without one’s tranquility, one cannot achieve learning

Years keep pace with the times, thoughts fade with the passing of the day

1 Quietness is used to cultivate one's character, and frugality is used to cultivate virtue. 2 Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no way to go far. 3 Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, without ambition, there is no way to learn. 4 If you are arrogant, you will not be able to inspire your energy, which is dangerous. Impatience cannot be cured. Five years have passed with the times, and the mind has gone with the sun.

Quietness is used to cultivate one's character, and frugality is used to cultivate virtue. If you are not indifferent, you will not be able to clarify your ambitions. If you are not quiet, you will not be able to study far. You need to be quiet. Learning is not about learning, and there is no way to develop talents; it is not about tranquility, and there is no way to achieve success. Time flies with the times, and meanings fade with the sun

Coupling sentences refer to sentences or phrases with the same number of words, the same structure, and symmetrical meanings to express similarity. Or the opposite meaning! This sentence is a dual sentence! The meaning of arrogance is obviously opposite to that of impetuousness, and the meaning of energy and temperance is opposite! Let’s see what others say.

Inverted sentence with object in front It includes a lot of things that cannot be generalized. This sentence is object-preposed

1. It can highly summarize the content to be expressed, making it condensed and concentrated. 2. It can enhance the sense of rhythm, make the language neat, the sentences well-proportioned, and catchy. It is easy to remember and recite.

1. There are two double negative sentences in "The Book of Commandments", namely: "Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no way to reach far." "Harmony" is not Learning cannot expand talents, and learning without ambition cannot achieve success." 2. Function: Double negative sentences express a positive meaning,

The husband's things were not produced in Qin, and there are many treasures; scholars were not produced in Qin , and I wish to be loyal to many. The article has gorgeous diction, extravagant parallelism, fluent syllables, and sufficient rationality. It takes advantage of the style of rhetoric in the Warring States Period and has the beauty of Han Dynasty poetry. At the end, it concludes by pointing out that the Qin people "expelled guests to benefit the enemy and harmed the country." The harm of "people benefiting from others" has strong theoretical persuasion and artistic appeal. The most exciting part of "Book of Remonstrance and Chasing Guests" is the middle section, which is full of words, mixed meanings and ridicule, and the words are oddly heavy, like a rabbit raising a falcon. Luo can be said to be the ancestor of the parallel style. Although Li Si was a minister in charge of traveling, his protest speeches had an irrepressible momentum and became a model for later memorials.

The expression effect of parallel sentences and dual sentences: The sentence structure is neat, the reading is catchy, the momentum is strong, and the article is literary

The writing technique of duality is used, the sentences are neat, the rhythm is strong, and the emotion is high. Example: Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, without tranquility There is no way to reach far. Years go by with time, thoughts go with the sun, and then they become withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they reach again! Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to learn.

Duality is a rhetorical method that arranges two phrases or sentences with the same number of words and the same or similar structure in pairs. The sentence structure of the duality looks neat and beautiful, and reads with a sonorous rhythm, making it easy to memorize.