In which province and where did Su Shi write this poem?

The title Xilinbi was written by Su Shi in Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang, Jiangxi.

The original text of this poem is as follows:

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.

Creative background: Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) and Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan) in the seventh year of Shen Yuanfeng (1084). When I went to Ruzhou, I passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain with my friends. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilin Wall is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. According to the chronology of Mr. Dongpo, who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can know that this poem was written in May of the seventh year of Yuanfeng.

This poem describes the changing face of Lushan Mountain, and points out that the observation problem should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not reach a correct conclusion.