Who can tell us about Zhao Kuangyin's life! Be more specific.

About the death of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin.

In 976, Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of the Song Dynasty, died suddenly. There is no record of his illness in the official history, and there are different accounts in unofficial history. The cause of his death has become a bizarre unsolved case in history.

According to Hunan Shan Ye, on a snowy night in the ninth year of Kaibao 10, Zhao Kuangyin called his younger brother Zhao Guangyi into the palace, and the two brothers were drinking in their bedrooms. After drinking, it was already late at night. Zhao Kuangyin and Yufu stabbed him in the snow and said, "Work hard." Zhao stayed in the bedroom that night, and died inexplicably at first light the next day. Zhao Guangyi received a testamentary edict, which preceded Ling's succession.

"Ember Record" said that Zhao Guangyi coveted Mrs. Huarui, the concubine of Zhao Kuangyin, for a long time. When Zhao Kuangyin was in a coma, she molested Mrs. Huarui in the middle of the night, woke Zhao Kuangyin up and cut him with a jade axe. He was unable to do so and cut the floor. So Zhao Guangyi, as a lamb, killed Zhao Kuangyin and fled back to his home.

Sushui said: When Mao died, it was already four drums. The Empress of the Song Dynasty asked Wang Jien, the chamberlain, to call Prince Fang. Considering that Mao had long planned to run wild with Wang Guangyi of Jin Dynasty, Wang Jien found Zhao Guangyi. After entering the palace, Queen Song asked, "Is Fang here?" Wang Jien replied, "The King of Jin is here." Empress Song was shocked, then suddenly woke up and cried and said, "My mother and son's life is entrusted to you, butler."

In addition, it is said that as a younger brother, he inherited his brother's throne, which is the opinion of his mother, Empress Dowager Du. On his deathbed, Du Taihou said to Zhao Kuangyin, "If the Zhou Dynasty was succeeded by an elderly emperor, how could you be today?" ? You and Guangyi are both my sons. You will pass the throne to him in the future, and the country is the long monarch. This is the outline of the country! "Zhao Kuangyin agreed, so he asked Prime Minister Zhao Pu to write an oath in the synopsis of the Golden Chamber and seal it in the synopsis of the Golden Chamber. This is the so-called "Golden Chamber Alliance". This is the legal basis of Zhao Guangyi's "brother's death".

All this has caused many questions.

One is the "Candlelight Axe Shadow" when Zhao Kuangyin died.

Supposedly, according to court etiquette, Zhao Guangyi was not allowed to sleep in the palace, but he did. Eunuchs and maids were not supposed to leave the emperor, but they all did. The hectic figures, the strange sound of axes and Zhao Kuangyin's cry of "Let's do it right" all tell people that this is a bloody murder planned in advance.

Second, Wang Jien forged the imperial edict.

How dare Wang Jien go against the will of the Empress Dowager Song? It was supposed to be for Zhao, but it came. If things fail, isn't it fatal? This statement only adds the crime of usurping the throne to a eunuch, and at the same time covers up the crime of killing his brother.

The third is the authenticity of synopsis of the golden chamber.

When Du Taihou died, Zhao Kuangyin was only 34 years old, in the prime of life, and his son Dezhao 14 years old. Even if Zhao Kuangyin died a few years later, there would be no situation in which the seven-year-old orphans left by Chai Shizong in the later Zhou Dynasty were leaderless. Du Taihou was wise all his life. How can he make this decision? In addition, The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber was published five years after Zhao Guangyi ascended the throne. Why not announce it publicly when Zhao Kuangyin died?

There are still some doubts, which also makes people criticize Zhao Guangyi.

Zhao Guangyi didn't wait until the next year, so it changed its title. -the new king acceded to the throne, and it is customary to change the calendar year to the New Year's Day the following year. However, Zhao Guangyi changed the nine-year treasure to the first year of rejuvenating the country, with only two months left. This can't wait to break the routine, and there is only one explanation: first "clear the name." Is there a ghost in his heart?

Forced to kill Zhao Kuangyin's eldest son Dezhao (then 30 years old), Zhao Kuangyin's youngest son Fang De (only 26 years old) also died of a mysterious disease. After Zhao Kuangyin's widow died, Zhao Guangyi broke the queen's etiquette. All this is accidental?

The most puzzling thing is that Zhao Guangyi's descendants believed his ancestor's statement of "killing his brother to usurp the throne" and passed the throne to Zhao Kuangyin's descendants. This is about the succession of Song Gaozong Zhao Gou.

It is said that Zhao Gou has no son. Who will inherit the throne? Ministers are talking about it. There is a strong view that Zhao Kuangyin is the founding king and should choose his successor from his descendants. At first, Zhao Gou severely criticized this argument. Suddenly one day, he changed his mind and said that he had a dream that Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin took him to the "Long Live Hall" and saw all the surprises of the "candlelight sword shadow" that day, and said: "Only when the throne is passed on to my children and grandchildren will the country have a chance to turn over." Therefore, Zhao Gou finally found Zhao Shen, the seventh sun of Zhao Kuangyin, and passed the throne to him. At this time, the bloody night of terror has passed 187 years.

This just shows that Zhao Gou admitted the sins of his ancestors and gave a basic answer to Zhao Kuangyin's death.

Information about the cause of death in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu.

Zhao Kuangyin, a native of Song Taizu, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao in 960, proclaimed himself emperor in 17, and died in 976. There is no clear record of his cause of death in the official history. There are only two simple sentences in the History of Song Dynasty: "The emperor collapsed in the Hall of Long Live and was fifty years old." "It was ordered by Du Taihou and passed to Taizong." So his death has always been a mystery, leaving another unsolved case in history.

According to Sima Guang's Shan Ye, it was extremely cold in October of the ninth year of Kaibao. Zhao Kuangyin and Wang eagerly called his younger brother Jin into the bedroom, but refused the others, leaving them alone to drink. It's already late at night after three rounds of wine. When he saw Zhao Guangyi, the king of Jin, always hiding behind, he was very scared and a little proud. Seeing that the snow in front of the temple was several inches thick, he and Yufu poked at the snow together and said to his brother from time to time, "It's too easy, it's really too easy." That night, Zhao Guangyi stayed in the Forbidden City. At dawn the next day, news came from the Forbidden Palace that Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin had passed away. According to the testamentary edict, Zhao Guangyi became emperor before the coffin.

The mystery of the so-called "candlelight axe shadow" in history refers to this matter. Some people think that "candlelight axe shadow" may not be a mystery, but an excuse for Zhao Guangyi, the king of Jin, to seize the throne. Song Taizu's funeral arrangement was a national event in the Song Dynasty. It was impossible to call his brother into the palace alone, and Zhao Guangyi retreated while drinking. With thorn snow, it was a state at war, and the king of Jin brutally killed it. If you don't write like this, this historical material may be banned.

However, there is another story about brother Guangyi's death in the history books. "Ember Record" said that Zhao Guangyi was very fond of Fei Shi, the concubine of Meng Changjun, the late emperor who surrendered, and the wife of Huarui. After Meng Chang's death, Mrs. Hua Rui was accepted as a concubine by Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, and she was particularly fond of her. Being in bed because of illness, he was bold in the middle of the night, thinking that he was asleep, so he took the opportunity to flirt with Mrs. Hua Rui, but Mao woke up and wanted to cut him with a jade axe. When the Queen and Prince arrived, Zhao Kuangyin was already dying. Zhao Guangyi fled back to his palace and ascended to heaven the next day. So, Zhao Guangyi took advantage of Zhao Kuangyin's coma to molest his coveted Mrs. Huarui. Who knows Zhao Kuangyin suddenly woke up and found out, maybe he wanted to cut Zhao Guangyi in a rage, but he didn't cut Zhao Guangyi because of his weak body and exhaustion. Zhao Guangyi felt that he had only a dead end, and he could not get his brother's forgiveness and forgiveness anyway. He expected that he would die miserably, so he killed his brother mercilessly and then fled back to the house in a hurry. No one knows whether Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin died of illness and anger or whether his brother killed him. But obviously, Zhao Kuangyin's death was related to his brother Zhao Guangyi's behavior in the inner court of the palace that night.

For this mystery, there are also some people who exonerate Zhao Guangyi. Sima Guang's Water and Water Moon Hee records: "At the beginning of Mao's driving, he had four drums. After Xiao Zhang and Song Dynasty, the chamberlain learned that Wang Jilong was called Qin Wangfang. After Long Yitai's ancestor was determined to be the King of Jin, he did not call Fang De, but went to Kaifeng to call the King of Jin. I saw the medical officer Jia Dexuan sitting at the door of the mansion ... I told him so, knocking at the door to see the king and calling him. Wang hesitated in fear and said, "I should discuss it with my family." I can't get out for a long time. After being promoted, Long said,' If something is old, it will belong to someone else.' Then he and Wang Xuexia went to the door of the palace and roared in ... Both of them went to the bedroom. After the Song Dynasty, Wen Jilong arrived and said,' Is Fang here?' Ji Long said,' The King of Jin has arrived.' Later, Wang was shocked and told the official to say,' My mother and son's lives depend on that official. Wang Qi said,' * * * Keep your wealth and be carefree. "According to this record, when Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin died, his brother Zhao Guangyi didn't know about it, and he didn't stay in the palace. It seems that he can wash away the suspicion of "the sound of candles and axes"

However, since Zhao Guangyi succeeded to the throne, Dezhao, the eldest son of Zhao Kuangyin, was forced to commit suicide in 979 AD, and his second son died without cause in 98 1 AD. However, Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong, still could not get rid of the suspicion of "candle flame and axe shadow" and "succession by his younger brother".

Edited on 2013-12-15.

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572020-06-03

Please tell me something about Zhao Kuangyin's life.

It is not uncommon for Zhao Kuangyin Huang Bao to ascend to the throne and go to the north to discuss the successive coups in the world. "The change of Chen Qiao in yellow robe" was a successful coup launched by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the imperial army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne without bloodshed, which not only unified more than half of China, but also managed the country well. The economy and culture of Song Dynasty reached another peak in the history of China, which was closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's way of governing the country. History has proved that Zhao Kuangyin is an outstanding figure in promoting historical development. Most people who know the history of China know that there is an allusion of "Chen Qiao mutiny, wearing a yellow robe". What is said here is the story of Zhao Kuangyin using military force to launch a coup, establish the Song Dynasty and strengthen the centralization of feudal autocracy. Zhao Kuangyin was born on February1March 26th, 927 in a military family in Jiamaying, Luoyang. According to legend, with the birth of the baby, "the room is surrounded by red light, the strange fragrance is lingering, and the body is golden, and it will remain unchanged in March." When Zhao Kuangyin was born, Weah's century-old Tang Empire had disappeared from the world for 20 years. A balance is broken, followed by lasting turmoil. Influenced by his family, he loved riding, shooting and martial arts since he was a child, and he developed a good martial arts. At the age of 2/kloc-0, he bid farewell to his parents and wife and began to wander around the world to find his own career. He roamed many places in North China, Central Plains and Northwest China, but all failed. In 949, he finally met his chance. On the way to the north, he met Guo Wei, the envoy of the later Han Dynasty. Guo Wei is now recruiting in the northeast of daming county, Hebei Province, so Zhao Kuangyin, who is strong and proficient in martial arts, joined Guo Wei. Later, Guo Wei paid tribute to his soldiers, and at the request of the soldiers, he abolished Emperor Han Yin and established the Hou Zhou. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin was promoted to an imperial envoy because of his meritorious service, and gained the trust of Guo Wei's adopted son Chai Rong, and was promoted to Kaifeng's special envoy. From then on, he followed Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong to fight in the north and made great achievements. In the process of fighting in Southern Tang Dynasty, he showed infinite loyalty to Zhou Shizong. For example, after he captured Chuzhou, his father sent troops to the gate of Chuzhou in the middle of the night and told him to open the door, but he said, "Although the father and son are close relatives, the opening and closing of the gate is a matter for the king." As a result, his father had to wait until dawn to enter the city. Seeing that Zhao Kuangyin was invincible, the rulers of the Southern Tang Dynasty bought him off with a large sum of money. Zhao Kuangyin gave more than 3,000 taels of silver to Zhou Shizong intact, which won Chai Rong's trust even more. In 959 AD, before Chai Rong died, he promoted Zhao Kuangyin as the commander-in-chief of the imperial army in the later Zhou Dynasty. In Chuzhou, Zhao Kuangyin met Zhao Pu, the core figure who helped him to establish the Northern Song Dynasty in the future. This is of great significance to Zhao Kuangyin, which is tantamount to Liu Bei meeting Zhuge Liang. In August of that year, Zhao Kuangyin had just been appointed as our governor of the same state, and he was also the governor in front of the temple. He immediately pushed Zhao Pu aside to do his duty. At the same time, he brought some important generals to his side in the army, and formed a club of ten brothers with Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and others in the ancient way of pledging allegiance. Zhao Kuangyin Group gradually formed. After the death of Zhou Shizong Chai Rong, his seven-year-old son Chai Zongxun succeeded to the throne. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, who had military power, took the opportunity to launch a mutiny in Chen Qiaoyi. His subordinates dressed him in a yellow robe prepared in advance, and made Zhao Kuangyin replace the Hou Zhou, thus establishing the Dasong regime. It can be said that peaceful regime change is the established strategy of Zhao Kuangyin Group. This is conducive to social stability, consolidating rule and continuing the great cause of reunification that Zhou Shizong has never fought for. From 907 to 959, in just 53 years, the Central Plains changed five generations and changed eight surnames and thirteen kings. Zhao Kuangyin, who had just easily seized the power of the Hou Zhou Dynasty, knew that it was harmful to his own rule for others to master the military power of the imperial army. For this reason, he can't sleep well. In order to get the old generals to hand over their military power, he came up with a plan. In July, 19961year, Song Taizu called Shi Shouxin and others to drink. They pointed out that he couldn't sleep well every day, fearing that his throne would be taken away one day. They were shocked and asked Zhao Kuangyin what they should do. Then Zhao Kuangyin gave these officials a lot of fertile land and beautiful houses, and asked them to resign and go home to enjoy their old age. This is the so-called "the right to release soldiers with a glass of wine." While talking and laughing, Song Taizu calmly launched a power struggle. This is second to none among the kings of China, and it should be said that it is a civilized way of power transfer. After lifting the military power of the powerful imperial generals around him, Song Taizu cancelled some important positions in the imperial army, and gradually formed a system of "separation of three officials". The imperial army was commanded by the lower officials in front of the temple, and the guards, Ma Jun and Bu Jun were commanded separately, stipulating that the three officials only had military power, but not military power. Although the Privy Council has the right to send troops, it has no unified military power. As a result of this mutual restriction, military power was concentrated in the hands of the emperor. This is a major change in Song Taizu's military organization. In this way, the possibility of military mutiny is basically eliminated. In order to strengthen centralized rule, Song Taizu also gradually deprived local military power, financial power and judicial power, thus bringing local power back to the central government, making our official position, which has been controlled by the separatist regime since the end of the Tang Dynasty and always contended with the central government, an honorary title with no actual power. At the same time, in order to weaken local forces, it was ordered to select elite men from local soldiers to form the Central Imperial Army. Coupled with the establishment of the garrison law, the imperial army was sent to other places and rotated every three years, which caused the unpredictable and handsome situation, which made the imperial army in the Northern Song Dynasty contain each other and successfully avoided the Song Dynasty becoming the sixth short-lived dynasty after the Five Dynasties. Song Taizu initially consolidated his internal affairs, but he could not sit back and relax. He said to Zhao Pu, "I can't sleep. Outside the sofa, all are his family. " . He deeply understands that the threat to his new regime comes not only from inside, but also from outside. He is determined to eliminate wolves, change the situation of division, unify the world and complete the unfinished business of Zhou Shizong. At that time, there were Northern Han and Qidan in the north, Houshu in the west, Southern Tang, Southern Han, wuyue, Jingnan and other countries. Most of them were peaceful for many years, ruled corruptly and had frequent civil strife, which undoubtedly created favorable conditions for the Song Dynasty to unify the world. In view of this situation, Song Taizu adopted the strategic policy of "South first and then North". For the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Han Dynasty, before pacifying the separatist forces in the south, the Northern Song Dynasty basically took the defensive, only using force at the border to properly counter the invading enemy. At the same time, he made peace with the envoys sent by Liao Wang, trying to maintain the temporary stability of the northern front. With regard to the southern countries and separatist forces, Zhao Kuangyin adopted a policy of choosing the right time, making use of contradictions, weakening first and then strengthening, and dividing them one by one. In 963, the feudal separatist forces in Jingnan and Hunan were first pacified; In 965, the post-Shu regime was eliminated; Then in September, 19971year, the southern Han regime was wiped out in one fell swoop; In 975, the Southern Tang regime, the most powerful in the southern countries, was eliminated. After the collapse of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the remaining local separatist forces in wuyue, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian were forced to submit to the Northern Song Dynasty. The "south first" part of the feudal unification war of "south first and then north" has basically ended, but Song Taizu's obsession is to restore the old frontier of Han and Tang dynasties, pacify the northern Han dynasty, and recover the state of Yanyun 16. He sent troops to the Northern Han Dynasty twice, and the last time he personally went out, but both failed because of Liao soldiers' reinforcements. This ambition did not succeed. Song Taizu transported the gold silks gained from pacifying the countries in the south of the Yangtze River back to Bianjing, set up a pile-sealing warehouse, and redeemed Yanyun 16 states from Qidan after filling it with 5 million yuan. If the Khitans refuse, they will use the money as military expenses and declare war on each other. By the time he died in Song Taizu, apart from the Northern Han Dynasty, decades of division had basically ended, and the Central Plains and southern regions had realized "one country under one roof". Although Song Taizu was an autocratic emperor, he spared no effort to strengthen the autocratic imperial power. However, as he ascended the throne, he began to change from a soldier to a politician. On the one hand, this is his own subjective behavior, on the other hand, the whole ruling group of the Northern Song Dynasty shaped him in this way. He is good at listening to the opinions of ministers. The general plan of "South first and then North" proved to be correct in the United War was the result of brainstorming. The greatest influence on Song Taizu should be said to be Zhao Pu, an important counselor who helped him ascend to the throne. Zhao Pu's actions after he ascended the throne in Zhao Kuangyin, though not like Wei Zhi in the period of Emperor Taizong, were often criticized. On one occasion, Zhao Pu recommended a person to be an official, but Mao did not agree, and the monarch and his subjects confronted each other for two days. After Zhao Pu's argument, Song Taizu finally understood the correctness of Zhao Pu's suggestion and readily agreed. On another occasion, Zhao Pu promoted a person who was hated by Song Taizu. Song Taiju disagreed and the two sides argued. Mao was furious and said, "I won't touch him." What can you do with me? " "Zhao Pu said seriously:" Punishment reward, the punishment reward in the world, how can it be decided by your majesty's emotions? "As an emperor, Zhao Kuangyin gradually realized the important role of literati in peacetime, so he attached great importance to the use of literati and asked Chen Wu to study. This was his Qingming move, so officials in the Song Dynasty tried their best to safeguard his authority. With the assistance of Zhao Pu and other ministers, he formulated a series of policies that valued literature over light, and measures to strengthen centralization. He applied the principle of reforming military institutions to reforming political and economic systems. The internal and external repression and centralization have reached a high degree of unity. In the central government, Song Taizu implements the system of separating government affairs, finance and military affairs, with the official affairs of the Chinese book as the prime minister and the official affairs of the deputy prime minister, which not only helps the prime minister to handle government affairs, but also prevents the prime minister from being authoritarian. There are three secretaries in charge of finance, so-called phase strategy, and Tang envoys are in charge of military and political affairs. The local government implements a two-level system of state and county, and the chief executive of the state and county is constantly adjusted. Know the state affairs by knowing the state, and set up a general judgment to contain the other party. Financially, divesting local financial power and setting up transshipment make the management of local finance spend all the money on capital, which not only ensures the revenue of the central government, but also cuts off the economic foundation for the rise of local buffer zones. In order to ensure the implementation of various systems, Zhao Kuangyin has established a strong supervision system. The remonstrance officer was personally selected by the emperor and became the judge of the emperor and a tool for supervising officials at all levels. At the same time, in order to expand the ruling foundation and restore the imperial examination system, the imperial examination system was fixed. In terms of economic development, a series of policies, such as rectifying the chaotic tax system, implementing extravagant taxes, rewarding farmers and mulberry, building water conservancy projects and prospering industry and commerce, enabled the social economy of the Northern Song Dynasty to recover and develop rapidly. In employing people, Song Taizu rewards and punishments clearly, and let bygones be bygones. After Shu was destroyed, head coach Wang Huibin and others were greedy. Although they made meritorious service in Pingshu, they were demoted. The incorruptible Cao Bin and transshipment made Shen Yiren particularly rewarded. There was a military commander named Dong Zunhai who bullied Mao when he was wandering. In the early Song Dynasty, Dong Zunhai was accused of this fault and was summoned by Mao, thinking that he would die. At this moment, Song Taizu told him, "I won't miss the old evil. "... and entrusted with a heavy responsibility, redeemed the mother trapped in Youzhou, Liao country with gold. Dong Zunhai was so grateful that he defended the border more carefully and made great contributions. Although rewards and punishments are clear, Mao does not doubt the minister at will. One day, he visited his brother in Zhao Pu privately. It happened that King Qian Jiao of Wu Yue sent ten bottles of things to Zhao Pu, saying that they were seafood. Song Taizu asked Zhao Pu to open the bottle and found it was full of melon seeds used to bribe Zhao Pu. Zhao Pu knelt down in surprise. Frankly speaking, he didn't know what was in the bottle. Song Taizu said frankly, "It doesn't matter whether you accept it or not. He thinks that national affairs are decided by a scholar like you. "A thing that can improve the prison has thus subsided. Not casually suspecting the minister made the internal situation of the supreme ruling clique in the early Song Dynasty stable, and also played an important role in the struggle for the smooth reunification of Song Taizu and the seizure of the regime of the buffer region. 10 In 976, Zhao Kuangyin died suddenly at the age of 50. Around the death of Mao, there is a legend of candlelight axe shadow. First, on the night of 10 year 10 20, clouds suddenly gathered, and snow and hail fell from the sky instantly. Mao immediately called his brother Kaifeng Yin to his bedroom, where he put the wine on the table and arranged his funeral. That night, Zhao Guangyi lived in the palace. On the fifth watch the next day, Mao died. This legend and speculation converge on the suspicion that Emperor Taizong was killed by Emperor Taizong. Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne with a warrior in a yellow robe. He conquered the north, unified the world, ended the 200-year division that began in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and began a new period in the history of the Chinese nation. Many ancestral laws he initiated, especially centralization and autocracy, created conditions for the prosperity and development of the Song Dynasty. He devoted most of his life to martial arts, but reversed the trend of valuing martial arts over literature in the past hundred years. In the history of feudal society in China, Song Taizu was one of the few outstanding emperors.

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Brief introduction of Zhao Kuangyin's life

In the second year of Tiancheng (February1March, 927), Zhao Kuangyin was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang (now Dongguan, Chanhe District, Luoyang City, Henan Province). He came from a military family, and his great-grandfather Zhao Wei served as a magistrate in Guanzhiyoudu (present-day Beijing) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Great-great-grandfather Zhao Wei was appointed as a royal consultant in the Tang Dynasty. It took him only 10 years to become emperor from an illiterate tramp, and he was only 33 years old when he ascended the throne. Zhao Kuangyin is very kind. After the reunification of China, he revived all the monarchs he had destroyed. His younger brother, Zhao Guangyi, is sinister and poisonous, poisoning many people. When Zhao Kuangyin died, he also stipulated that future generations were not allowed to kill Chai Jia's people, which also reflected his kindness. Zhao Kuangyin pays special attention to knowledge, talents and intellectuals. The Northern Song Dynasty was the most respected and democratic dynasty in the history of China. Zhao Kuangyin changed the political system of the feudal dynasty in China. Before him, the five generations of politics were extremely unstable, and the generals frequently usurped the throne and seized power. After him, there was no more official usurpation of power in China. Extended data Zhao Kuangyin (March 2, 9271,June 927 165438+9761October 14, born in Luoyang (now Dongguan, Chanhe District, Luoyang City, Henan Province) in 1976, was a military strategist from the Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the later Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin defected to Guo Wei in Yin Di. After the establishment of the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin began to join the army, which was highly valued by Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong. When conquering the Southern Tang Dynasty, he made many meritorious deeds. When Chai Rong was seriously ill, he appointed Zhao Kuangyin as the commander-in-chief in front of the temple, in charge of the imperial guards in front of the temple. Shortly after Zhou Gongdi ascended the throne, he was ordered to resist the Northern Han and Qidan allied forces. Immediately in the "Chen Qiao mutiny" was made emperor. After the army returned to Beijing, Emperor Gong was forced to meditate and ascended the throne, which was called "Song" and "Northern Song" in history. In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin died at the age of 50. In the 16th year of his reign, posthumous title was buried in Yongchang Mausoleum. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Jia Ji set out to establish a great hero, a great warrior, a literary god, a virtuous saint and a filial piety. There is a poem "Forever Early Day" handed down from generation to generation. References:

Zhao Kuangyin-Baidu encyclopedia

103 Browse 686 1820 19-09-06

Brief introduction of Zhao Kuangyin's life?

In February 1927, Zhao Kuangyin was born into an official family in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. Grandfather Zhao Jing was the secretariat of Ying, Ji and Zhuo. His father, Zhao, was appointed commander-in-chief of the First Army of Tang Tieqi. In 949, 22-year-old Zhao Kuangyin left his hometown to join Guo Wei, the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and began his military career. In the first month of 959, after the death of Zhou Shizong, Prince Chai Zongxun, who was only 7 years old, succeeded to the throne. The little emperor has no political prestige and can't control the situation. Therefore, Zhao Kuangyin seized the opportunity to plan the "Chen Qiao mutiny" with Zhao Pu and Shi Shouxin. In the first month of 960, the Northern Han Dynasty joined forces with the Khitan, that is, the Liao Dynasty and the Southern Offenders. Zhao Kuangyin was ordered to resist. The army is stationed in Chen Qiao, 20 miles north of Bianjing. Zhao Kuangyin's men launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny" here. Successfully seized the imperial power, changed the country name to Song, and was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history. Zhao Kuangyin knew that his success in the world depended on the "Chen Qiao mutiny", so he was afraid that the story of being possessed by the yellow robe would be staged again. So, at a banquet, Song Taizu used a clever trick to make the general take the initiative to hand over the relieving power in his hand, which is known as "relieving the relieving power with a glass of wine". Later, he also separated the command power from the transfer power in the imperial army and completely controlled the power in the hands of the emperor. He also weakened the executive power, military power and financial power of the prime minister. Song Taizu began to pay attention to the whole of China. He aimed at the characteristics of strong north and weak south. In order to avoid competition with the powerful Liao country, we consulted with Prime Minister Zhao Pu and adopted the strategy of "south first and then north". Song Taizu not only unified the world by force, but also by policy. They are equally kind to the people and the enemy. Every time he leads troops to fight. Everyone has repeatedly urged him to protect the people rather than plunder, and to oppose the indiscriminate killing of innocent people. Stability and reunification are the only purpose of his war. Song Taizu's generous love. He won the support of the people and a large number of righteous men, creating a good "human harmony" condition for his reunification of the country. In the end, it took 13 years to unify all areas except Northern Han, and basically restored the complete territory of China. In 976, Song Taizu died suddenly in Viva Hall. The cause of his death is still unknown.

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Zhao Kuangyin's life

Zhao Kuangyin was the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, and his reign was from 960 to 976. On March 2 1 day, 927, Zhao Kuangyin was born into a military family in Jiamaying, Luoyang. According to legend, with the birth of the baby, "the room is surrounded by red light, the strange fragrance is lingering, and the body is golden, and it will remain unchanged in March." Ceng Yun: "Song Taizu is introducing it." Kuang Yin's father, Zhao Yinhong, was a general in the later Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties. Kuang Yin, who was a teenager, was evaluated as "long, majestic, imposing and very human." Judging from this comment, Kuang Yin is very different from other children of the same age. The only communication situation is that I don't like reading. When Zhao Kuangyin was born, Weah's century-old Tang Empire had disappeared from the world for 20 years. A balance is broken, followed by lasting turmoil. Influenced by his family, he loved riding, shooting and martial arts since he was a child, and he developed a good martial arts. At the age of 2/kloc-0, he bid farewell to his parents and wife and began to wander around the world to find his own career. He roamed many places in North China, Central Plains and Northwest China, but all failed. In 949, he finally met his chance. On the way north, he met Guo Wei, the envoy of the later Han Dynasty. Guo Wei led troops to counter-insurgency in Linjiang (now Yongji, Shanxi), and Zhao Kuangyin, who was strong and proficient in martial arts, joined Guo Wei. When Guo Wei ascended the throne (Emperor Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty), Zhao Kuangyin served as the commander of the imperial guard, and was appreciated by Yin Chai Rong (Zhou Shizong) of Kaifeng Prefecture at that time, becoming a subordinate of Chai Rong. After Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne, Zhao Kuangyin followed Sejong's Northern Expedition, won Sejong's trust and reuse, and became one of the few senior generals of the Imperial Army. In the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (959), Zhou Shizong moved northward to Yanyun, and it was in full swing. At this time, Sejong was unfortunately seriously ill and died shortly after being forced to withdraw. His youngest son Chai Zongxun succeeded him to the throne. Before his death, Sejong changed and mobilized the highest military and political personnel, and Zhao Kuangyin was promoted to the head of the Guards. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), on the fourth day of the first month, Zhao Kuangyin was inspected by the envoys in charge of the imperial army (governing Songzhou, now south of Shangqiu, Henan) in front of the palace. Taking advantage of the opportunity of "suspecting the country", he launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny", seized the political power of the later Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty (known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history) and changed the Yuan Dynasty. Mao's daily life is simple, and his clothes and diet are simple. Although he is bound by his family, he is by no means a stingy person. He once spent a lot of money on some projects and gave generous treatment to the surrendered monarch. His private life is rigorous and simple, but he is very generous to the place where he spends it, which is rare among emperors in past dynasties. 1976, Zhao Kuangyin collapsed. There are different opinions about the cause of Mao's death. Some people say that he died suddenly because of excessive drinking, while others say that he died because of abdominal swelling and ulcer attack. More generally, the death of Mao had a lot to do with Song Taizong. What the truth is, due to the lack of historical data, is still unclear, but one thing is certain, that is, Taizong did a lot of work to cover up the cause of Taizu's death. The Records of Taizong compiled by Tang Taizong Chao has gone through three times, but it has not been successful. Although he tampered with and covered up many truths, Taizong was still not satisfied. Emperor Taizong's unusual attention to a Taizu record is enough to explain the mystery of Emperor Taizong's abnormal succession, and the "sound of candles and axes" has become an eternal mystery. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Sudden Death Mystery Legend: In 976 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, died suddenly. There is no record of his illness in the official history, and there are different accounts in unofficial history. The cause of his death has become a bizarre unsolved case in history. According to Shan Ye in Hunan, on October 20th, the ninth year of Kaibao, on a snowy night, Zhao Kuangyin called his younger brother Zhao Guangyi into the palace, and the two brothers were drinking in their bedroom. After drinking, it was already late at night. Zhao Kuangyin and Yufu stabbed him in the snow and said, "Work hard". That night, Zhao stayed in the bedroom, and the next morning, he died inexplicably. surname