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Which dynasty can replace the Qing Dynasty to win the Opium War?
1June, 840, the first opium war broke out, and the British Far East Fleet opened Humen and bombed it indiscriminately. 1842 In August, the British fleet sailed along the Yangtze River to Maguan, and the Qing government had to make peace and was forced to sign the humiliating treaty of nanking.
Since then, because of the defeat of the Qing government in the first Opium War, the powers of various countries have discovered the weakness of the Qing government, so they all want to share a piece of China. To make it clear that the Qing government is really incompetent, the Qing government will make peace as long as the powers of various countries put a few cannons on the coast.
Today, let's make a hypothesis. If it is not the Qing Dynasty, but other feudal dynasties, which dynasty is most likely to win the Opium War? The premise is that weapons, like weapons in the late Qing dynasty, are also wars that broke out in the middle and late dynasties.
First, the Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty only existed for 15 years, so it was not the end of the Qin dynasty. Let's talk about the materials of Qin generals first. At that time, Meng Tian, a famous Northern Expedition of Xiongnu, and Wang Jian and Wang Ben were famous in the Qin Dynasty. Moreover, there were millions of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty, all of whom had high morale and were good at fighting. It can be seen that the fighting capacity of the Qin Dynasty is very strong, if compared with the British expeditionary force, the strength is comparable. At the same time, if the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty have a war with the British, and they have the determination to defend their country, there is a great possibility of winning. Moreover, Qin Dou is far from the front line and has a better chance of winning.
Second, the Han dynasty
There was a famous saying in the Han Dynasty: "Those who make me strong will be punished far away" and "How can I be home until the Huns are extinct?" A dynasty that can shout this slogan must have strong military strength. Indeed, whether in the Western Han Dynasty or the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many famous soldiers, and the strength of the army was also very strong. It should be no problem to win the British Expeditionary Force. But there was something close to the Huns in the Han Dynasty, so if there was an Opium War, once the situation was unfavorable to China, the Han Dynasty might also hold peace talks.
Third, the rulers.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the situation was turbulent and all walks of life rose. Later, through unremitting efforts, the three generations of Sima Yi finally realized the unified dynasty. The Jin dynasty also belonged to a short-lived dynasty in history, and made no achievements in the military. The "five lakes" in the north went south to the Great Wall and invaded the border people for hundreds of years. It can be seen that the Jin Dynasty did not have a lot of talents. Therefore, if the rulers encounter an opium war, nine times out of ten they will sign an agreement.
Fourth, the Sui Dynasty.
The Sui Dynasty is not optimistic in people's impression, because when it comes to the Sui Dynasty, people will first think of the tyrant emperor Yang Di. However, the Sui Dynasty was extremely tough in all aspects, such as granaries. The grain stored in Taicang, Luoyang has been eaten until the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, and it has not even been finished. It can be seen that its storage capacity is enough to fight many wars; Moreover, the army of the Sui Dynasty basically inherited the elite of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the national style was very tough; There is also the total population of the Sui Dynasty, which can be the same as that of the Tang Dynasty at its peak, and can completely supplement the population loss in the war. Therefore, the final conclusion is: during the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, there is absolutely a chance of winning against the British army; If it was Yang Di's time, it's hard to say.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Tang Dynasty
Needless to say, the Tang Dynasty was the most powerful in politics, economy, culture and military affairs. It can be said that the prosperous Tang Dynasty was the overlord of East Asia. However, from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty, it was not optimistic, and there was a situation of being trampled upon by others. Even in the case of repeated attacks by Tubo and bandits, the emperor actually withdrew from the capital. In addition, he signed an alliance agreement with Tubo, acknowledging that the other party is equal to himself. This kind of performance is similar to that in the late Qing Dynasty. If you meet the British, it is estimated that it is also a humiliating peace talk.
Sixth, the Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty was the richest dynasty in China's ancient history, and its economy, science and technology and culture all reached the highest point in history, ranking second to none in the world. However, this can only be regarded as an economic power, not a military power. The military strength of the Song Dynasty was too weak, and it was always hunted by ethnic minorities. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, rulers were regarded as "uncles". Therefore, when the Song Dynasty met the British army, it must have been defeated without a fight!
Seven, the yuan dynasty
Many people will think that the military strength of the Yuan Dynasty is certainly no problem, and it is. The nation on horseback, with very strong fighting power, once defeated European countries without temper. Even at the end of the yuan dynasty, the army's combat effectiveness was quite strong, and there were many famous soldiers. However, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was too cruel and made the people miserable. Without the support of the people, it is quite difficult to defeat the British army. Let's split the odds for a while.
Eight, the Ming dynasty
Any emperor in the Ming Dynasty is very backbone, and the Ming Dynasty has never heard of any emperor who surrendered or fled. Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy, in particular, are quite ruthless figures, and this temper has been passed down to the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty never lost the battle against the western powers. Even Spain, the Netherlands and Britain, known as the overlords, were defeated by the Ming navy. Therefore, if the Ming Dynasty encounters the Opium War, it will definitely be a counterattack without worries. Even if the weapons are not as good as the British, they will fall into a protracted war instead of peace talks, and eventually defeat Britain with geographical advantages and popular support.
According to the above analysis, if the Qing dynasty was replaced by the Qin dynasty and the Ming dynasty, the chances of winning the opium war were great; If the Qing Dynasty were replaced by the Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, the odds would be 50-50. If you change to the Jin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, it is estimated that the end is similar to that of the Qing Dynasty.
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