About military theory, 1. How to understand the new military changes sweeping the world, and how should we face the new military changes that are booming around the world today?

Military reform is the process of transforming one military form into another. Military form refers to the general appearance of the military field under certain technical conditions. Generally speaking, military reform involves four aspects: Military technology, military theory, organizational structure and combat methods. The new military reform is no exception. The content of the change is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: 1. New leaps in weapons and equipment 2. New developments in military theory 3. Changes in organizational systems New changes 4. Fundamental changes in combat methods

The essence of the new military changes can be summarized in one sentence, which is the information transformation of military systems. There are four specific aspects: First. Information technology is a technology of change. Pillar. Second, information capabilities have become the core of military capabilities. Third, information warfare will become the main combat style of information warfare. Fourth, information construction will be the key to the success or failure of military construction and military battles.

So how should we face it?

The cross-era changes in military form are severe challenges for every country, but they also bring development opportunities.

When we face challenges and opportunities, we must have the courage to accept and face them, and promote military reforms with Chinese characteristics at several levels.

1. We must have a strong sense of crisis and urgency, 2. We must promote new military reforms As a national act 3. We must follow the path of change with Chinese characteristics 4. Talent cultivation is the key.

In what aspects should our citizens fulfill their national obligations?

Article 55 of our country’s Constitution stipulates: “To defend the motherland and resist aggression is the sacred duty of every citizen of the People’s Republic of China. It is the duty of every citizen of the People’s Republic of China to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law. "The honorable obligations of citizens of the People's Republic of China." Article 3 of the Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China passed at the second session of the Sixth National People's Congress on May 31, 1984 stipulates: "Citizens of the People's Republic of China. , regardless of nationality, race, duty, family origin, religious belief and education level, are obliged to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of this law. The Military Service Law also provides specific provisions on how citizens perform military service obligations.

The national defense obligations of our country’s citizens: the obligation to perform military service, the obligation to support the construction and reform of the people’s army; the obligation to support the construction of the militia and reserve forces; the obligation to participate in the war; the obligation to support the army and give priority to their dependents; the obligation to jointly defend the military and civilians; the obligation to keep state secrets; The obligation to protect national defense projects and facilities; the obligation to develop production and enhance the country’s economic strength, etc.

The forms of military service performed by Chinese citizens: According to the relevant provisions of the Military Service Law, the forms of military service obligations performed by citizens are active service and reserve service. Two types. Participation in the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force is active service. Reserve service refers to military service performed by citizens outside the military. It is a form of military service for those who are incorporated into militia organizations, reserve forces, and those registered for reserve service. Reserve service.

The national defense obligations imposed on citizens by our country’s national defense regulations mainly include the following six aspects:

(1) Obligation to perform military service

Military service obligations are the most important thing for citizens. An important national defense obligation. It requires citizens to serve in the military or assume relevant military responsibilities outside the military in accordance with national laws. Article 55 of our country’s Constitution stipulates: “Defending the motherland and resisting aggression is It is the sacred duty of every citizen of the People's Republic of China. It is the honorable obligation of citizens of the People's Republic of China to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law. "Article 3 of my country's Military Service Law stipulates: "Citizens of the People's Republic of China, regardless of nationality, race, occupation, family origin, religious belief and education level, are obliged to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of this law. "It also stipulates the principles of recruitment objects, exemption objects, deferment objects, non-levy objects and collection methods; stipulates disciplinary measures for those who refuse to perform military service; it also stipulates that citizens' performance of military service obligations include active service, reserve service and participation in the militia. Among them, active service is the main form for citizens to perform military service obligations in accordance with the law. Serving in reserve service and participating in militia organizations are common forms for citizens to perform military service obligations in accordance with the law. Every citizen should consciously perform military service obligations and contribute to the sacred cause of national defense. Make your due contribution.

(2) Obligation to safeguard national unity and security

Article 52 of my country’s Constitution stipulates: “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the duty to safeguard national unity and national security. The obligation of all ethnic groups to unite. "Article 54 stipulates: "Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the obligation to safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland, and shall not engage in acts that endanger the security, honor and interests of the motherland." National unity mainly refers to maintaining the integrity of the country's territory. No citizen is allowed to destroy, change or split or dismember the country's territory in any other way. To maintain the unity of the country's power, no citizen is allowed to split the country's power or destroy the country in various ways. The unity of the country does not allow anyone to cede national sovereignty to foreign countries in any way. Maintaining national security mainly refers to protecting the country's territory and sovereignty from infringement, keeping national secrets, and preventing social order from being destroyed. To fulfill their obligations to safeguard national unity and security, citizens must have a high degree of patriotism and patriotic actions, put national interests supreme, consciously safeguard the unity, security, honor and interests of the motherland, and never do anything that endangers national security, matters of national honor and the interests of the motherland.

(3) Obligation to protect national defense facilities

National defense facilities include military facilities, civil air defense projects, national defense transportation engineering facilities and other facilities used for national defense purposes. National defense facilities are the physical barriers to national defense. In wartime, it is an important support for attacking enemies and resisting aggression; in peacetime, it has a deterrent effect in restraining hostile forces. Therefore, protecting national defense facilities and ensuring their effectiveness is a concrete manifestation of consolidating national defense and safeguarding national security interests. Article 52 of my country's "National Defense Law" stipulates: "Citizens and organizations shall protect national defense facilities and shall not damage or endanger national defense facilities." The "Military Facilities Protection Law" clearly stipulates: "All organizations and organizations of the People's Republic of China Citizens have the obligation to protect military facilities. Any organization or individual is prohibited from damaging or harming military facilities. Any organization or individual has the right to report and accuse any organization or individual who damages or harms military facilities. ”

In fulfilling the obligation to protect national defense facilities, first of all, national defense facilities should be taken care of. Whether they are used, visited or managed and maintained, they should be cared for with a high sense of ownership and responsibility, and special attention should be paid to protecting the efficiency of national defense facilities. Secondly, we must abide by relevant national regulations on the protection of national defense facilities. When engaging in economic, cultural and other activities, citizens should strictly abide by the provisions of the law. No one may damage or endanger national defense facilities, and may not illegally photograph, film, record, survey, measure, describe and describe military restricted areas, and may not illegally enter Military restricted areas; operations that affect the use of civil air defense projects or reduce the capabilities of civil air defense projects are not allowed, waste water, waste gas, and waste are not discharged into civil air defense projects, and explosive, highly toxic, easily accessible materials are not allowed to be produced or stored in civil air defense projects. Civil air defense projects must not be dismantled without authorization to contain flammable, radioactive and corrosive items; they must not affect the normal use of national defense transportation safety engineering facilities, and must not endanger the safety of national defense transportation engineering facilities. Thirdly, citizens should report, accuse or stop acts that damage or endanger national defense facilities. Finally, those who fail to fulfill their obligations to protect national defense facilities will be held accountable by law or given administrative penalties for public security.

(4) Obligation to Keep State Military Secrets

Our country’s Constitution stipulates that keeping state secrets is the obligation of every citizen. Article 3 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of State Secrets stipulates that all state organs, armed forces, political parties, social groups, enterprises, institutions and citizens have the obligation to keep state secrets. Paragraph 3 of Article 52 of the "National Defense Law" stipulates: "Citizens and organizations shall abide by confidentiality regulations and shall not disclose state secrets related to national defense, or illegally possess secret documents, materials and other secret items related to national defense." In terms of national defense. National secrets, mainly military secrets, are not only related to the consolidation of political power and social stability in peacetime, but also related to the victory or defeat of future wars, territorial gains and losses, and affect the survival, security and development of the entire country. therefore. Keeping state secrets related to national defense is an important national defense obligation of citizens. When performing these obligations, citizens must firmly establish a sense of confidentiality and strictly abide by confidentiality regulations in the management of secret carriers, communications and office automation, press and publication, and external activities.

When citizens discover that national military secrets have been leaked or may be leaked, they should immediately take remedial measures and report to relevant agencies and units in a timely manner; relevant agencies and units should deal with it immediately after receiving the report. Those who leak national defense secrets and endanger national defense security and interests should bear corresponding legal consequences. Those who should be held criminally responsible should be held criminally responsible, and those who should be given administrative sanctions should be given administrative sanctions.

(5) Obligation to receive national defense education

Article 24 of my country’s Constitution stipulates: “Carry out patriotism, collectivism, internationalism, and democracy among the people "Article 52 of the National Defense Law stipulates: "Citizens shall receive national defense education." Article 5 of the "National Defense Education Law" stipulates: "All citizens of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China shall receive national defense education. "Rights and obligations." "Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the entire society." In national defense education, citizens who refuse to fulfill their obligations to receive national defense education must be held legally responsible. In addition to the National Defense Law and the National Defense Education Law, more than 10 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in my country have promulgated and implemented national defense education regulations. These local regulations also clearly stipulate citizens’ rights and obligations in national defense education.

(6) Obligations to support and assist national defense activities

Article 53 of the "National Defense Law" stipulates: "Citizens and organizations should support national defense construction and provide military training for the armed forces. "When citizens perform their obligations to support and assist national defense activities, they should correctly understand the significance of national defense activities, clarify the strategic status and role of national defense, and continuously improve their awareness of performing national defense obligations." nature; correctly handle the relationship between national security interests and personal interests. When there is a conflict between the two, we must proceed from the overall national security interests, and personal interests are subordinate to national security interests; provide the armed forces with the best possible help in work and life, as long as the armed forces When construction or combat needs arise, citizens should consciously provide convenience and assistance based on their own abilities and conditions. Specifically: First, the obligation to support national defense construction. Citizens should actively support national defense construction under the unified leadership of the government. For example, support the army and give priority to their families, support the government and love the people, respect and care for the soldiers and their families, and do a good job in providing preferential treatment; do a good job in recruitment to ensure the quantity and quality of soldiers; properly arrange the retired and retired cadres of the army; correctly handle conflicts between the military and the local government ; Carry out military-civilian economic mutual assistance and cooperation; ensure quality and quantity and complete military production tasks on time, etc. The second is the obligation to provide convenient conditions for the activities of the armed forces. Citizens should provide assistance to the armed forces in military training, combat readiness, combat defense and other national defense activities, and actively participate when necessary. The third is the obligation to support the construction of militia and reserve forces. Militia members and reservists must obey organizational leadership, receive military training, master military technology, take good care of weapons and equipment, learn political culture, take the lead in complying with laws and regulations, protect the interests of the masses, and be role models who consciously perform their military service obligations. The fourth is the obligation to participate in the war before support. This includes actively joining the army, cooperating with the troops in operations, obeying requisitions, actively undertaking combat readiness duties, and supporting frontline operations.

1. As a necessary knowledge course, "National Defense Education" can strengthen college students' national defense awareness, cultivate national defense talents, improve national quality, and inspire the people's patriotic enthusiasm.

2. As a cultural course, its basic theories, military ideas, and war strategies can also be applied to all aspects of life, enriching our lives and improving our rational thinking abilities.

3. "Knowledge affects ability, ability improves quality, and quality improves awareness." It is necessary to carry out national defense education and explain national defense knowledge among such a group of knowledgeable and vital college students.

4. By studying this course, college students can gradually develop a strong awareness of national defense, improve their patriotic abilities and qualities, and at the same time cultivate the awareness of loving and defending the motherland. Give yourself a broader and newer understanding of national defense so that you can view the interests of the country and the people from a higher perspective.

For citizens to consciously perform their national defense obligations, they need to strengthen national defense education for all, regard national defense education as an important part of citizens’ ideological, moral and quality education, effectively improve citizens’ national defense awareness and enhance their sense of national responsibility.