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A poem about looking at plums to quench thirst
A poem about looking at plums to quench thirst 1. The ancient prose of "Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst" and its significance
Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope
One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.
The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The idiom "looking at plum to quench thirst" is to comfort yourself or others with fantasy.
2. Notes on Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst (Ancient Chinese)
The original meaning is sour plum. People who want to eat plum will drool and quench their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.
tidy
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Yiqing wrote "Hypothesis of the World": "Wei Wu went to war, lost his way, and all three armies were thirsty. So he said,' There used to be a big Merlin, so forgive my son. Sweet and sour can quench thirst. When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. "
suggestion
One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.
3. The story of looking at plum to quench thirst
Cao Cao once led an army to get lost on the road. The soldiers were so thirsty that they all slowed down. Cao Cao thought for a moment and said to the soldiers, "There is a big merlin in front, which bears many plums. They taste sweet, sour and delicious, and they can quench their thirst best! Hearing this, the soldiers immediately shed saliva and temporarily forgot their thirst. In this way, they supported and finally came to the next place with water. Cao Cao mobilized the imagination of the soldiers, so that they could still March in the harsh environment. Later generations used the idiom "looking at plums to quench thirst" as a metaphor to comfort themselves with fantasy.
In fact, the allusion of looking at plum to quench thirst is about a very interesting and common psychological phenomenon-synaesthesia. Synaesthesia refers to the psychological activity that one feeling causes another feeling. Specifically, the allusion of looking at plum to quench thirst is the sense of taste caused by hearing. Besides the synaesthesia of taste and hearing, we also have such experiences in our daily life: seeing red, orange and Huang San will produce a warm feeling, while seeing blue, blue and green will produce a cold, cool or refreshing feeling, so the former is called warm color and the latter is called cool color. This is the result of temperature perception caused by vision.
The most common is color-hearing synaesthesia, that is, hearing a sound will cause the perception of a color, usually bass causes dark color and treble causes light color. Psychologist H. S. Langfeld once did an experiment about color auditory synesthesia. The results show that different notes will cause different color perception, and the relationship between tone and color is quite stable for the same person. Some people still maintain the corresponding relationship between C and red, D and purple, F and pink, B and bright copper after 7 years.
It is precisely because of the universal existence of synaesthesia that people apply this psychological principle to daily life, especially in modern advertisements.
4. Idioms and allusions Look at plum to quench thirst
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led troops to attack Zhang Xiu and marched all the way, which was very difficult. It was midsummer, and the sun was burning in the air, giving off huge heat, and the earth was almost burnt. Cao Cao's army has been walking for many days and is very tired. There are barren hills and mountains along the way, and there is no human habitation. Fiona Fang and Fiona Fang have no water for dozens of miles. The soldiers did their best, but they never got a drop of water to drink. The soldiers were dizzy and sweaty in the hot sun overhead, but they couldn't find water to drink. Everyone is thirsty and feels as if there is a fire in his throat. Many people have chapped lips and bloody mouths. Every few miles, people fall down and die of heatstroke, and even strong soldiers gradually lose their support.
Cao Cao was very anxious to see such a scene. He rode his horse to a nearby hill, where he searched for water as much as possible. However, he was disappointed to find that the cracked land was endless and the drought area was very large. Looking back at the soldiers, one by one staggered and thirsty for a long time, it seems that it is rare to take a step forward.
Cao Cao is a clever man. This is terrible, he thought. We can't find water. If we continue to consume like this, not only will our chances of war be delayed, but many people will also be lost here. How can we find ways to boost morale and inspire everyone to get out of the arid areas?
Cao Cao thought and thought, and suddenly he had a brainwave, and a good idea popped out in his mind. He is on the mountain, pulling out his flag and pointing forward. He shouted, "There is a large piece of Merlin not far ahead, full of big, sour and sweet plums. Please hold on, you can quench your thirst when you get there! "
After listening to Cao Cao, the soldiers thought of the sour taste of plums, as if they had really eaten plums. Suddenly, a lot of saliva came out of their mouths, and their spirits rose, so they gathered all their strength and rushed forward. In this way, Cao Cao finally led the army to a place with water.
Cao Cao successfully overcame the difficulty of thirst by using people's conditioned reflex to the sour taste of plums. It can be seen that when people encounter difficulties, they should not be afraid to advance blindly, but should always use their desire for success to motivate themselves, so that they will have enough courage to overcome difficulties and reach the other side of success.
See plums to quench your thirst.
The pronunciation of looking at plums to quench thirst (wàng méizhǐkě) [Edit this paragraph] The original meaning is that plums are very sour, and people will drool at the thought of eating plums, thus quenching their thirst.
Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy. [Edit this paragraph] The story comes from the forgery of Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
The idiom "looking at plum to quench thirst" is to comfort yourself or others with fantasy. [Edit this paragraph] The source of Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fake Money" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wei Wu lost his way in the battle, and the whole army was thirsty, so he said:' There is a big Meilin in front, forgiving the son, and the sweet and sour can quench his thirst.
When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. [Edit this paragraph] Explain that in the battle of Wu Wei, the army was thirsty, so it is said that "there is a big Meilin in front, and Rao Zi is sweet and sour, which can quench his thirst."
When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. The matter of "looking at plums to quench thirst" shows Cao Cao's cleverness. He can raise sour plums when the army is cut off from water and the soldiers are thirsty, which not only makes the soldiers have a conditioned reflex and temporarily quench their thirst, but also boosts morale and "gains the former source".
Later, I used the metaphor of "looking at plums to quench my thirst" to pretend. "Water Margin" No.51Reply: "Your official didn't see anything today. He gave me three hundred and fifty taels of silver to teach me to look at plums to quench my thirst and draw cakes to satisfy my hunger!" One summer, Cao Cao led his troops to crusade against the opening angle. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless.
By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road. Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed.
However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late."
He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help.
A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot. The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
The idiom "Look at the plum to quench your thirst". Wei Wudi (Cao Cao) couldn't find water during the March, and the soldiers were very thirsty, so he sent a message: "There is a piece of Meilin in front, bearing a lot of fruit. Sweet and sour can quench thirst.
"When the soldiers heard this, their mouths were full of saliva. Using this method, the troops rushed to the front and found the water source. [Edit this paragraph] Usage as predicate, object and attribute; Self-consolation [Edit this paragraph] Synonym Painting a Cake to Fill Hunger [Edit this paragraph] Antonym Hunger [Edit this paragraph] Enlightenment From this article, we can see that Cao Cao is a smart, thoughtful and flexible person.
"Looking at plums to quench thirst", why look at plums to quench thirst? Answer: The psychological principle of finding plums to quench thirst says that Cao Cao led his troops to a place without water, and the soldiers were very thirsty. In order to boost morale, Cao Cao said to the soldiers, "There is a big Meilin not far ahead, with many plums, sweet and sour." Then we will have a good time. " Hearing this, the soldiers all drooled and stopped crying, speeding up the March.
In the film Shangganling, our lovely company commander also successfully performed a modern version of "Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst". There is such a plot in the movie: under the crisis of serious water shortage in the tunnel, the company commander told the soldiers a story of "plum", which attracted the soldiers to swallow their saliva one by one.
In fact, the allusion of looking at plum to quench thirst is about a very interesting and common psychological phenomenon-synaesthesia. Synaesthesia refers to the psychological activity that one feeling causes another feeling.
Specifically, the allusion of looking at plum to quench thirst is the sense of taste caused by hearing. Besides the synaesthesia of taste and hearing, we also have such experiences in our daily life: seeing red, orange and Huang San will produce a warm feeling, while seeing blue, blue and green will produce a cold, cool or refreshing feeling, so the former is called warm color and the latter is called cool color.
This is the result of temperature perception caused by vision. The most common is color-hearing synaesthesia, that is, hearing a sound will cause the perception of a color, usually bass causes dark color and treble causes light color.
Psychologist H. S. Langfeld once did an experiment about color auditory synesthesia. The results show that different notes will cause different color perception, and the relationship between tone and color is quite stable for the same person. Some people still maintain the corresponding relationship between C and red, D and purple, F and pink, B and bright copper after 7 years. It is precisely because of the universal existence of synaesthesia that people apply this psychological principle to daily life, especially in modern advertisements.
"Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst" tells a typical psychological implication: Cao Cao's army in ancient Wei was on the March, and the soldiers were very thirsty because of the hot weather. Seeing this, Cao Cao said loudly to the soldiers, "There is Merlin ahead." Hearing this, the soldier was refreshed and his mouth immediately began to salivate.
This is Cao Cao's clever use of the hint of "looking at plum to quench thirst" to boost morale. One more thing, some people go out to travel and stay in hotels.
Sleeping until midnight, the old asthma attacks again. He sat on the bed, still feeling hard to breathe and his chest felt stuffy.
In the dark, he groped for a long time before finding the window. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not open it.
In desperation, he had to smash the window glass with his fist. Suddenly, a cool fresh air came to my face.
He leaned down and took a few deep breaths at the shattered window. His asthma was obviously relieved, so he groped his way back to bed and fell asleep quickly. When he woke up the next morning, he remembered.
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