Chinese: Let’s talk about what are metonymy, metonymy, symbol, image, etc.

1. Metaony is a rhetorical method that uses related things to replace the things to be expressed. This type of rhetoric does not directly say who or what is being said. Types of metonymy:

1. Substituting the characteristics of the thing for the original thing. For example: Red Eyes originally knew that there was only one old lady in his family...

2. Concrete represents abstract, for example: political power comes from the barrel of a gun.

3. A proper name replaces a general name. For example: Our era needs thousands of Lei Feng.

4. The image represents the ontology. For example: There are two gentlemen above, the one on the east side is in a mandarin jacket, and the one on the west side is in a suit.

5. The part replaces the whole. For example: After chanting and writing in the same Yuan Dynasty, the moonlight shines on Shao Yi like water.

6. Reasons for the results, for example: specializing in literature and ink to make the strong men laugh. ("Laughing" is the result of "laughing")

7. Data generation ontology. For example: Everything will be in vain in fifty years, and laziness will turn white hair to bronze.

2. Metaphor, one of the metaphors. Metaphor is used to replace the ontology. Neither the ontology nor the metaphor appears. A (the ontology) is directly referred to as B (the metaphor). For example, "I seemed to shudder; I knew that there was a sad thick barrier between us, and I was speechless." (Lu Xun's "Hometown") uses "thick barrier" as a metaphor for "I "The emotional distance formed between him and Runtu. Another example: "This round of dawn leaps out from the horizon of our nation's history, shining with thousands of red lights, shining on the world." (Yang Shuo's "The Top of Mount Tai") Use "this round of dawn" to A metaphor for "the great socialist motherland". In these two examples, the noumenon and metaphorical words are hidden, so Chen He of the Song Dynasty called this type of form "metaphor" in "Wen Rules". Care should be taken not to confuse it with what is now called metaphor (i.e. metaphor). Metaphor is an advanced form of metaphor. When using it, the relationship between the ontology and the metaphor is required to be very close. Therefore, in a specific context, the ontology can be directly understood from the metaphor. For example: "If you want to be sad and hear the cry of ghosts, I cry and the jackals laugh, shed tears to sacrifice the heroes, raise your eyebrows and draw the sword from its sheath." Readers can immediately understand the meaning of "ghost" and "wolf". Because only the metaphoric body appears, metonymy can produce a deeper and more implicit expression effect, and at the same time, it also makes the language more concise. Like the above examples, if you use similes or metaphors, it will be much more procrastinating.

3. Borrowing a specific image to imply a specific person or event to express sincere feelings and profound meaning. This artistic expression technique of using objects to represent things is called symbolism. The performance effect of the symbol is: it has profound meaning, can enrich people's associations, is thought-provoking, and gives people a sense of infinite artistic conception; it can give people a concise and vivid sense of reality, and can express sincere feelings.

4. The so-called image is an artistic image created from objective objects through the unique emotional activities of the creative subject. Simply put, image is the "image" that contains "meaning", which is an objective object used to express subjective feelings. In comparative literature, the noun explanation of image is: The so-called "image" can be said simply to be the combination of subjective "meaning" and objective "image", that is, the "object image" integrated into the poet's thoughts and feelings, which is endowed with a certain A specific image with special meaning and literary meaning. To put it simply, it is to express emotions through borrowing objects