Questions and answers on reading Pu Songling's road prose in senior three.

I have seen a colorful portrait of Pu Songling, sitting in a big chair, wearing official clothes and having a lock of beard. He wants to leave the image of an official, although he can't get an official all his life. It is said that his masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is aimed at the government and has many implications. I can't ask to be an official, but if I find that the official is not good, I will stab him.

He is close to us, so it is not difficult to study his trail. Shandong is where he lives, so he went to many places. He also lived in the south for a while. On Laoshan Mountain, the South Hall and the left wing of Taiqing Palace were designated as the place where Mr. Pu wrote books. This wing is very cloudy, with square bricks on the ground and a small table curled up, which is very distinctive.

I have been to Laoshan many times, and I have carefully explored Xiaoye every time. There is a strong smell inside and the smell of burning paper. The smell conveys an indescribable feeling, but it is familiar. I think there is no strong religious atmosphere; On the contrary, a secular, low-level feeling, a superstitious state, is always surrounded by fireworks. True religion does not depend entirely on superstition, on the contrary, it is always established by the subject of knowledge. Without science and speculation, religion began to deteriorate.

Pu Songling's books are always intertwined with many contradictions, which are not as simple and pure as some researchers say. They said he was stabbing corruption by talking about ghosts and demons. In fact, his interests are much more dispersed and his thoughts are much more miscellaneous. For example, when dealing with officialdom, his attitude is envy, jealousy, hatred and contempt, and what's more, there are some inseparable feelings. He is a superstitious person, and superstition is different from what we now call "fatalism". Superstition is a simpler and more straightforward thinking. In short, he is a very folk, low-level and secular scholar. He is an expert in writing, but he is only a scholar in the countryside. His realm is still at the level of a rural scholar, which is not consistent with his extremely high writing skills and cultivation.

In fact, this phenomenon is the same at all times. The same is true in today's literary world. Many people take the literary road of "great vulgarity and elegance". This is not the result of winning the article, but the reason why I can't get out of my own pass because of various conditions. Such a road can only be "vulgar", thus gaining its own vitality. But this is the ultimate, often just a second-rate realm. Because this is actually just a mixture of "national singing" and "popular singing". The first realm can often be achieved through "bel canto" or "national singing". Because technology itself needs a kind of purity.

6. Pu Songling's way is to relax.

⑦ From the thick smoke and fire, I really felt the master who said fox. The small table is deserted, and it will be particularly hard in winter. Think about the cold night here, the candlelight jumps, and the old gentleman barely holds the brush and writes the words of self-entertainment. The frustrated literati will kill him if he doesn't entertain himself.

Looking back at Zibo's former residence from Laoshan Writing Wing. The furnishings there are also like a temple, where Mr. Pu lives.

Pet-name ruby have such a house and people, just like that. This writing has another color. The secrets of the countryside are revealed from the bottom of his pen, and all kinds of rumors are also relayed by him. He is a collector and organizer of folk stories. He is not so loyal when recording and sorting out. Because he always rewrites one or two or most of them according to his own wishes. Fortunately, the spirit of those legends is still intact, which constitutes the soul of his article. All his words are actually handed down from generation to generation with such a folk soul and will never die.

Attending China people like superstition. Scholars must play tricks if they want to be smooth among the people. The beauty of Pu Songling is that he does not put on airs, but really believes in ghosts and gods, which is pure and simple. The charm of his story was born from then on. In this way, he has both an extraordinary side and a side that people like, and the two have been quite well unified.

? The Taoist of Laoshan Mountain is widely circulated and one of his works, which is easy to interpret. The story is vivid and vivid, and it happened in a Taoist holy place. People can give specific directions to make it more vivid. There is also an article "Yu Xiang", which is about Bai Mudan in Taiqing Palace and an anti-winter fairy.

? I saw a sage like type person on Laoshan Mountain. They are Taoist priests. Blue skirt, black crown, white socks, leggings. When walking, throw your hands lightly, which is smart and refreshing. Looking at it, I remembered Pu Songling's "Absurd and Unlucky Little Taoist" and smiled in my heart. Did Puong really set this wonderful legend here? I can't believe it. However, he has been to Laoshan and often lingers, which is probably certain.

9. The following understanding and analysis of the content of the article is incorrect (3 points).

A. The coordination of "fireworks" and "fireworks" in the text strengthens Pu Songling's secular literati image.

B. The author describes the creation scene of candlelight on a cold night, aiming to highlight that Pu Songling's achievements benefit from the tempering in a difficult environment.

C. The comparison of Taoist images in the last paragraph shows that Pu Songling was not a faithful recorder when writing novels.

D. The author's writing style is flexible and changeable, the image description makes sense, and it is concrete and sensible to read, not boring.

10. What realm does the author think Pu Songling belongs to and why? Please answer briefly according to the two paragraphs. (5 points)

1 1. How do you understand "this writing has different colors"? (5 points)

12. Paragraph (5) mentioned that the first level can often be achieved by pure means. Do you agree with this view? Please explain the reasons with specific literary works. (6 points)

Reference answer:

9. B (3 points)

10. Answer points and scoring reference Pu Songling belongs to the second-rate realm (1 minute). His level of rural literati (very folk, very low-level, very secular literati) does not match his extremely high writing skills and cultivation (2 points). I can't get out of my own pass (1 min). "Vulgar" to the extreme, can only be a second-rate realm (1 minute). ***5 points.

1 1. Answer points and grading reference "This writing method" is a writing method of entertaining oneself in frustration (1 point), and "having a different color" means that he rewrote the folk story according to his own wishes, but completely retained the spirit of folklore, built an immortal folk soul (2 points) and exuded pure simplicity.

12. The key points of the answer and the scoring reference indicate the attitude towards "agree or disagree" (1), with appropriate examples (2) and complete and clear analysis and explanation (3). ***6 points.